Kuki turi uruganda rw’ibiryo byo mu rwego rwa mbere mu nganda z’amabuye y’agaciro?

Mu rwego rwo guhangana kw'inganda zikora ibintu bikomoka ku bimera, ikigo cyacu Sustar cyagaragaye nk'uruganda rwiza rwo kugaburira amatungo, gishyiraho igipimo cy'ubwiza n'icyizere. Umuhate wacu wo kuba indashyikirwa ugaragarira mu bicuruzwa byacu byiza, birimo Copper Sulfate, Tribasic Cupric Chloride,Sulfate y'ifu, Sulfate ya Zinc,Okiside ya Zinki,Sulfate ya ManganesenaSulfate ya Manyeziyumu.Twishimira ko tutageze ku bipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu gusa, ahubwo tunarenza urugero mu guha abakiriya bacu ibicuruzwa byiza cyane. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma mu buryo bwimbitse inzira zo kugenzura ubuziranenge zishingiye ku izina ryacu nk'umuyobozi mu nganda.

Ishingiro ry'intsinzi yacu ni sisitemu yacu ihamye yo kugenzura ubuziranenge, itangirira aho ituruka. Turumva ko ishingiro ry'ibicuruzwa byose byiza riri mu bikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa. Kubwibyo, duhitamo neza ibikoresho fatizo byiza kandi tukareba ko byujuje ibisabwa byacu bikomeye. Urugero,sulfate y'umuringaIbicuruzwa ntibijyanye n'amahame y'igihugu gusa, ahubwo binagira ubuziranenge bw'aside buri munsi ya 0.014%. Uku kwita ku bintu birambuye bituma sulfate yacu y'umuringa idakora gusa, ahubwo inafite umutekano wo kuyikoresha mu buryo butandukanye.

Ubwitange bwacu ku bwiza burenze guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo. Dukomeza kugenzura neza ingano y'icyuma gikomeye, pH y'ibicuruzwa, n'urugero rwa dioxin, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa. Urugero, iyo dukora ibikoresho, iyo tubika ibikoresho.Chloride y'umuringa ya Tribasic, twemeza ko ibara rihoraho, koroshya gutemba neza, kandi ko nta bibyimba bibamo. Mu kugenzura imiterere ya azote na chlorine idafite uruhu kugeza kuri 0.14% na 0.1%, uko bikurikirana, tugabanya cyane ingaruka ziterwa na dioxide kandi tukareba ko ibicuruzwa byacu bigumana ubuziranenge mu gihe cyose bimara igihe kirekire. Uru rwego rwo kugenzura ubuziranenge rudutandukanya n'abo duhanganye kandi rugakomeza umwanya wacu nk'umuyobozi mu nganda.

Ingamba zacu zo kugenzura ubuziranenge nazo zirakomeye iyo bigeze kusulfate y'umuringa.Dukomeza kugira ibara rihoraho kandi dushobora gutembera neza mu gihe turemeza ko icyuma cya ferric kiguma mu kigero cya 0.15%. Uku kwita ku bintu birambuye ntigutuma gusa imikorere yacu irushaho kuba myiza.sulfate y'umuringa, ariko kandi ikanagenzura ko ihura n'ibyifuzo bitandukanye by'abakiriya bacu. Mu buryo nk'ubwo,sulfate ya zinkiibicuruzwa bikorwa hagamijwe kugenzura iyoni za chloride, bifasha kugabanya ibara ry’ibice bya chloride. Mu kugumana urugero rwa chloride ruri ku kigero cya 0.5% mu mpeshyi na 1% mu gihe cy'itumba, tuba twizeye kosulfate ya zinkiiguma ihamye kandi ikora neza nubwo haba hari impinduka mu bihe by'umwaka.

Ubwitange bwacu ku bwiza bugaragarira cyane mu gukoraokiside ya zinkinasulfate ya manganese. Ibyacuokiside ya zinkiikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa amoniya, butuma ibicuruzwa bifite imiterere ihamye n'ubwiza buri hagati. Ubu buryo ntibutuma ibicuruzwa bivangwa kimwe gusa, ahubwo bunahuza n'ibikenewe kugira ngo bikoreshwe neza.sulfate ya manganese, twashyizeho imbaraga zidasanzwe mu gukuraho imyanda myinshi ya kalisiyumu na manyeziyumu, kugira ngo umusaruro wujuje cyangwa urenze amahame y’igihugu.sulfate ya manyeziyumuikomoka kuri magnesite nziza cyane, ifite amabara ahoraho kandi nta guhurirana kw'ibishushanyo, bigatuma iba amahitamo yizewe ku bakiriya.

Amaherezo, umuhate wacu wo kugenzura ubuziranenge ugera no kuiyode ya kalisiyumu, selenite ya sodiyumu na kobalti klorideibicuruzwa. Dusuzuma neza ibikoresho byacu fatizo kugira ngo birebe ko byahinduwe kandi tugakoresha isuzuma rya AFS buri gihe kugira ngo turebe ko ibikubiye muri buri gice bigumana ubuziranenge. Dukoresheje ibuye ry’ubuvuzi nk’ikintu gitwara ibintu no kongeramo imiti irwanya gufunga, twongera ubwiza n’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibicuruzwa byacu. Ibipimo byacu by’isuku bya arsenic, lead, cadmium na mercure ni byo biri hasi cyane mu nganda, bigaragaza ko twiyemeje gutanga ibintu by’ingenzi bidafite ingaruka mbi kandi bifite akamaro.

Muri make, kwibanda ku kugenzura ubuziranenge ni inkingi ikomeye y'intsinzi yacu nk'uruganda rw'ibiryo rwo hejuru mu nganda zikora ibintu bifatika. Mu kugenzura buri gice cy'umusaruro, kuva ku guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo kugeza ku igeragezwa rya nyuma ry'umusaruro, twemeza ko ibicuruzwa byacu - sulfate y'umuringa, chloride ya tribasic cupric, sulfate ya ferrous, sulfate ya zinki, oxide ya zinki, sulfate ya manganese na sulfate ya magnesium - ari iby'ubuziranenge bwo hejuru. Umuhango wacu wo kuba indashyikirwa ntuba wujuje gusa amahame y'igihugu, ahubwo urenze amahame y'igihugu, bigatuma tuba amahitamo yizewe ku bakiriya bashaka ibintu bifatika kandi bifite akamaro. Twifatanye natwe, wibonere itandukaniro rituma ubuziranenge butera, kandi umenye impamvu turi abayobozi mu nganda.

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