Gakondoinyongeramusaruro ku biryosulfate y'umuringaifite ikibazosgutekabitewe n'ubushuhekwinjiza, ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukaraba, kwangirika kw'ibikoresho byo gutunganya no kwangirika kwihutishwa kwaintungamubiri, enzymes, vitamine n'ibinure biri mu biryo,bigatuma uburyohe bugabanukaby'ibiryo.SUSTARkloride y'umuringa y'ibanze itatuibicuruzwaibintu bidasanzwehasihygroscopicity, nibyizaubushobozi bwo gutemba, kudahindagurika kw'imiterere, kudakomera kw'ingufu no kuboneka cyane kw'ibinyabuzima ndetsenibashimirwa nk'umuntu"impinduramatwara"isoko y'umuringa.
Amakuru y'ibicuruzwa
Izina ry'ubutabire:Chloride y'umuringa y'ibanze itatu
Inzira ya molekulari: Cu₂ (OH) ₃Cl
Muburemere bw'amagufwa y'amaraso: 213.57
Inyuguti:Ifu y'icyatsi kibisi cyangwa icyatsi kibisi,kudateka,hamwe n'ibintu byiza by'umubiri n'ibinyabutabireubushobozi bwo gutembera.
Ibipimo by'umubiri n'ibijyanye n'imiti
| Ibikoreshos | Urutonde | |
| Cu₂ (OH)₃Cl,% | ≥97.8 | |
| Ibikubiye mu muringa, % | ≥58 | |
| Arsenic(bigengwa na As), mg/kg | ≤10 | |
| Plumbum(biterwa na Pb), mg/kg | ≤10 | |
| Kadiyumu (ifite Cd), mg/kg | ≤3 | |
| Mercure(biterwa na Hg), mg/kg | ≤0.1 | |
| Ubushuhe, % | ≤0.5 | |
| Uburyohe (binyuze mu kayunguruzo k'igerageza ka W=250μm), % | ≥95 | |
| Icyitonderwa: Dioxin na PCB birimomuriibicuruzwaguhuzahakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho by'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi | ||
Ibiranga Igicuruzwas
lHasihygroscopicitynantabwo ikunda kuryoherwa n'ibinure.
Iki gicuruzwa gishobora gukumira neza gufunga biturutse kuubushuhekwinjiza tri-core copper chloride kandi yongere igihe cyo kubika.
lByizaguhuza
Ifite umurambararo wa 0.05-0.15mm kandi ikagira ubushobozi bwo gutemba neza, ishobora kwirindauburozi bw'umuringakubera kutavanga n'ibiryo ku buryo bungana.
lKugabanya neza ibura ry'intungamubiri mu biribwa
Cu2+ ihuzwa n'umugozi uhuza abantu benshi kugira ngo inozeinyubakoguhagarara neza no kugabanya ogisijeni ya vitamine,phytasen'ibinure biri mu biryo.
lHejuru biyolojiaagaciro
Bitewe n'uko binyabuzima biboneka cyane,kloride y'umuringa y'ibanze itatubishobora kugabanya igipimo no gutuma habaho gukura.
lKuryoha neza
Gushobora gucika intege bigena urwego rw'uburyo ibiryo binyurwamo.Chloride y'umuringa y'ibanze itatuifite uburyohe bwiza kuko pH yayo ari hafikuriagaciro kadafite aho kabogamiye.
Porogaramu
(I) Wibyana by'ingurube byo mu mazi
KongeramobikwiyeGushyira chloride y'umuringa mu gipimo cya buri munsi cy'ingurube y'inka yakuwe mu gituza bishobora kongeraiibikorwa bya enzymes zirwanya antioxidantCERnaCu/Zn-SODmu maraso y'ingurube y'ingore ikamwa kandi igagabanyaigisubizo ku stress ya oxidativenaimpiswiigipimo cy'ingurube y'ingore.
Ingaruka z'isoko zitandukanye z'umuringa ku misemburo irwanya antioxydants y'ingurube
Ingaruka za TBCC ku gipimo cy'impiswi ku ngurube yokejwe
(II) Gingurube irangiza gukaraba
Kwizeza iubuzima bw'imbereof ingurube ikura nezais iIgisabwa mbere yo gukura neza kw'amatungo. Ubujyakuzimu bwaamacandwe yo mu maragishoboraguhagarariraubukure bwaenterocyte.Amara make cyanecrypt niuko ndushaho gukomeragusohora indaimikorere ni. Nyumaingurube ikura nezaitungwa nakloride y'umuringa y'ibanze itatu, uburebure bwaUburibwe bw'amara buragabanuka, imikorere y'amara irushaho kuba myiza, kandi igipimo cyo kwiyongera kwa buri munsi, no guhinduka kw'ibiryonaintumbikwiyongera k'ibiro.
Ingaruka za TBCC ku mara y'abana b'ingurube
Ingaruka za TBCC ku mara y'abana b'ingurube
(III) Inyoni y'inkoko
Ubushakashatsibigaragaza ko kongeramo10mg/kgkloride y'umuringa y'ibanze itatu(nk'uko bigaragara kuri Cu) mu biryo bigira ingaruka zimwe mu kunoza imikorere y'imikurire,imiterere y'amaranaikintu cy'ubutaremu bice by'umubiri by'ibishyimbo by'inkoko nk'uko150mg/kg CuSO4(nk'uko bivugwa muri Cu); mu gihe wongeramo150mg/kgChloride y'umuringa y'ibanze itatu (nk'uko bigaragara kuri Cu) ishobora kunoza umusaruro noimiterere y'amaray'inyama z'inkoko.
(IV) Inkoko zo mu bwoko bwa Broilerinkoko
Chloride y'umuringa y'ibanze itatugishoboragukanguragusohora imisemburo ijyanye nagukurano kurya no kunoza imikorere y’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri n’ubuzima bw’amara, kugira ngo hongerwe umusaruro w’inkoko y’inka n’ibiribwa byayo kandi bigabanye igipimo cy’ihinduka ry’ibiryo.
| Isoko y'umuringa | Urwego rw'umuringa | Umunsi wa 1-21 | Umunsi wa 22-42 | Umunsi wa 1-42 | |||||||||
| BW1d g/inyoni | BW21d g/inyoni | AFI g/inyoni | BWG g/inyoni | F:G g:g | BW42d g/inyoni | AFI g/inyoni | BWG g/inyoni | F:G g:g | AFI g/inyoni | BWG g/inyoni | F:G g:g | ||
| CON | 0 | 43.47 | 821.5* | 1057* | 778.0* | 1.359 | 2491* | 2897 | 1670 | 1.734 | 3954 | 2447* | 1.614 |
| CuS | 40 | 43.5 | 847 | 1091 | 803.5 | 1.358 | 2514b | 2901 | 1667 | 1.740 | 3993 | 2471b | 1.616 |
| 80 | 43.45 | 868.4 | 1139 | 825.2 | 1.381 | 2530b | 2916 | 1662 | 1.755 | 4055 | 2487b | 1.630 | |
| 120 | 43.47 | 872.2 | 1123 | 828.7 | 1.356 | 2533b | 2887 | 1661 | 1.738 | 4010 | 2490b | 1.611 | |
| 160 | 43.55 | 869.7 | 1121 | 826.2 | 1.356 | 2549b | 2946 | 1679 | 1.754 | 4067 | 2505b | 1.623 | |
| CuT | 40 | 43.42 | 863.9 | 1101 | 820.7 | 1.341 | 2536b | 2899 | 1672 | 1.733 | 4000 | 2493b | 1.604 |
| 80 | 43.50 | 903.8 | 1168 | 860.2 | 1.357 | 2637a | 2978 | 1734 | 1.718 | 4147 | 2594a | 1.599 | |
| 120 | 43.47 | 886.7 | 1126 | 843.2 | 1.335 | 2555b | 2869 | 1668 | 1.720 | 3995 | 2511b | 1.591 | |
| 160 | 43.48 | 897.6 | 1167 | 854.1 | 1.366 | 2548b | 2857 | 1650 | 1.731 | 4023 | 2504b | 1.607 | |
| SEM | 0.04 | 12.87 | 19.83 | 12.86 | 0.012 | 12.03 | 42.14 | 19.48 | 0.020 | 40.73 | 12.02 | 0.014 | |
Icyitonderwa: agaciro ka ac kadafite kimweinyandiko y'ibanzebigaragaza itandukaniro rikomeye (P<0.05); CON: Kugenzura; CuS:CuS:Csulfate ya opera; CuT:Chloride y'umuringa y'ibanze itatu; AFI:Ingano y'ibiryo bitangwa;BWG:Kongera ibiro by'umubiri;F:G:Igipimo cyo kongera ibyo kurya; * kigaragaza itandukaniro rikomeye mu kugenzura no mu matsinda yose y'umuringa (P<0.05).
(V) Rikintu gikomeyes
Chloride y'umuringa y'ibanze itatuntishongeshwa mu mazi kandi isohora Cu nkeya2+, bityo ntabwo ifiteingaruka z'ubunzikuri Cu, S na Mo muriigitubaariko bishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kuboneka kw'umuringa no gusya neza kw'igifu cy'imbere. Byongeye kandi, bishobora kongera umusaruro n'ibiryo bya buri munsi.ikiganiroigipimo cy'amatungo y'inkan'inyungu z'umuco n'kugabanyaiikiguzi cy'ibiryo kurushasulfate y'umuringana cu-lys.
Ingaruka z'inkomoko zitandukanye z'umuringa ku nka nto
Ingaruka za TBCC kuri carassius auratus gibelio
(VI) Aamatungo yo mu bwoko bwa quaternal
Kongeramotri-ishingiro ry'umuringa wa kloridemuibiryo byo mu mazibishobora kongera umusaruro, umuvuduko w'igogora n'igipimo cy'imiti mu marasoamatungo yo mu mazi nakongera amaraibimera bya mikorobe, bityo ifite ikintu runakaubushoboziagaciro k'ikoreshwa ry'ibiryo byo mu mazi.
Imikoreshereze n'igipimo
Ingano y'ikoreshwa: Wibyana by'ingurube byo mu mazi, ingurube zikura zirangiza, inkoko, inyama z'amatungosamafies, shrimpsn'igikarasn'ibindi.
Imikoreshereze n'igipimo:Igipimo cyaibiryo bivanze bya g/Tbigaragara hepfo.
| Inyongeramusaruroingano,mg/kg(nk'uko biri ku gice) | |||
| Icyiciro cy'inyamaswa | Imbere mu gihuguingano y'inyongera isabwa | Uruhare rwo hejuru | SUSTARbyasabweingano y'inyongera |
| Ingurube | 3-6 | 125(ingurube) | 6.0 –15.0 |
| Inkoko | 6-10 | 8.0 – 15.0 | |
| Inyana | 15(mbere yo gukangura) | 5-10 | |
| 30(izindi nyana) | 10-25 | ||
| Intama | 15 | 5-10 | |
| Ihene | 35 | 10-25 | |
| Crustacea | 50 | 15-30 | |
| Ibindi | 25 | ||
| Icyitonderwa: Igipimo cyatanzwe gishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'ibanze bya umuringa. Iyo bikenewe byihariye, igipimo gishobora guhindurwa. | |||
Ibipimo byo gupakira:25kg /isakoshi, isakoshi y'udupira tubiri.
Uburyo bwo kubika:Bifunze kandi bibikwa ahantu hakonje, hafite umwuka mwiza kandi humutse.
Ububiko ubuzima:24amezi
EU gisanzwe kuri dioxin na PCBs
| Ikintu | Uruhare rwo hejuru |
| Dioxin | 1ng/kg |
| PCB | 0.35ng/kg |
| Igiteranyo cya dioksijeni na dioksijeni PCB | 1.5ng/kg |
| PCB za Dioxin | 10μg/kg |
Umuntu wo kuvugana n'itangazamakuru:
Elaine Xu
Itsinda rya SUSTAR
Imeri:elaine@sustarfeed.com
Telefoni igendanwa/WhatsApp: +86 18880477902
Igihe cyo kohereza: 22 Nyakanga-2025
