Isesengura ry'Isoko rya Trace Elements
Isoko ry’ibintu bikomoka ku bimera rikomeje kugaragaza ibiciro biri hejuru by’ibikoresho fatizo, kuzamuka kw’ibikenewe mu buryo butaringaniye, no kugura ibintu mu buryo bwitondewe mu cyumweru cya nyuma cya Gicurasi 2026. Ibikoresho bidakoresha feri byarushijeho guhindagurika bitewe n’inyungu z’ubukungu ndetse n’uko isoko ryo mu mahanga ryiyumva. Hasi hari isesengura rirambuye ry’ibintu by’ingenzi bikomoka ku bimera kuva ku bikoresho fatizo kugeza ku bipimo, bifasha abakora ibikoresho byongera ibiryo n’amatsinda ashinzwe gutanga amasoko gufata ibyemezo bifatika.
Icyerekezo rusange cy'isoko muri Kamena kugeza Nyakanga 2026
Isoko ry’ibintu bihindagurika muri Kamena na Nyakanga ryitezweho gukomeza kuba "isoko rihenze kandi riterwa inkunga n'ibiciro bihanitse."
Sulfate ya zinkinasulfate y'umuringa(bifitanye isano rya bugufi n'ibyuma bidafite feri) bizagaragaza impinduka zikomeye.
Sulfate ya Manganese, sulfate y'umuringa, na calcium formate (ishyigikiwe n'itangwa ry'ibikomoka ku bimera rike) biracyafite ubushobozi bwo kuzamuka kw'ibiciro.
Abaguzi bo mu gace k’ibicuruzwa byabo bashobora gukomeza kugura ibintu babyitondeye kandi bashingiye ku byo bakeneye. Izamuka ry’isoko ryagutse ntirishoboka, ariko ibyiciro by’ibicuruzwa ku giti cyabyo bishobora kwiyongera cyane bitewe n’ubucucike bw’ibicuruzwa.
I. Isesengura ry'ibyuma bidafite feri
1）Sulfate ya Zinc
Uruhande rw'ibikoresho fatizo: Igipimo cy’ubucuruzi bwa zinc hypooxide kiracyari hejuru, kandi igitutu cy’ikiguzi cy’umusaruro ku bigo bishongesha utwuma kiracyagaragara.
Ku bijyanye n'ibiciro bya zinc, isoko ryibanda kuri politiki y'ifaranga ya Banki Nkuru ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n'icyerekezo cy'idolari rya Amerika, kandi imyumvire y'ubukungu buciriritse ishyira igitutu ku biciro bya zinc.
aside sulfuriki: Ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gihugu buracyari bwiza, buterwa n'ibyifuzo by'ifumbire ya fosifeteri no kubungabunga bimwe mu bigo bitanga aside.
Ibikenewe n'ibikenewe: Igipimo cy'imikorere ya zinc plating, die-casting zinc naokiside ya zinkiInganda ziri ku rwego rwo hasi mu gihe nk'icyo mu myaka itatu ishize, kandi kuzamuka kw'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ntibyari byitezwe. Ibicuruzwa bya sosiyete byakomeje kuba hejuru hejuru ya toni 260.000, bituma ibiciro birushaho kuba bibi.
Igenamiterere ry'ibiciro: Biteganijwe ko ibiciro bya zinc bizakomeza guhindagurika mu cyumweru gitaha, aho impuzandengo y’ibiciro izaba ingana na yuan 24,400 kuri toni.
Inama: Birakwiye kugura mu byiciro no kugenzura ibyago byo kuba ibintu byinshi bishingiye ku gihe cyawe cyo kubika no ku murongo w'ibicuruzwa.
2 Sulfate ya Manganese
Uruhande rw'ibikoresho fatizo: Ibiciro bya aside sulfurike na manganese biracyari mu rwego rwo gushyigikira ibiciro kuko inyungu zigabanuka kugira ngo umusaruro ukomeze kuba muke kandi igihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa kigakomeza kwiyongera.
Imiterere y'isoko: Muri iki gihe, igipimo rusange cy’imikorere y’inganda za manganese sulfate kiri hasi, ikiguzi cy’umusaruro ku nganda zikora gikomeje kuba munsi y’igitutu, kandi ibihe byo gutanga ibicuruzwa kuri zimwe mu nganda byongerewe igihe.
Ishusho:Uburyo bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa buracyari buke mu gihe gito, kandi biteganijwe ko ibiciro bizakomeza kuba hejuru.
Igitekerezo: Ni byiza gufunga ibicuruzwa mbere y’igihe, cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa binini, itariki yo kubigezaho n’igiciro cyo gufunga ibikoresho fatizo bigomba kwemezwa mbere y’igihe.
3）Sulfate y'icyuma
Uruhande rw'ibikoresho fatizo: Igipimo cy'imikorere y'ibigo bya titanium dioxide cyariyongereyeho gato ugereranije n'igihe cyashize, ariko heptahydrate ferrous sulfate iracyagiraho ingaruka zikomeye bitewe no kugabanuka kw'inganda za lithium iron phosphate.
Imiterere y'ibicuruzwa n'ibikenewe: Muri iki gihe, hari umutungo muke wa monohydrate ya feri iboneka ku masoko y’ibiryo by’amatungo n’inganda, kandi muri rusange iracyari nke.
Uko isoko rihagaze: Ibiciro byagabanutse gato vuba aha, ariko isoko muri rusange riracyari ku rwego rwo hejuru. Reba impinduka mu nganda za fosifate ya lithium iron. Iyo icyifuzo gikonje, ferrous monohydrate ishobora kugabanuka.
Igitekerezo:Birasabwa kugura mu buryo bworoshye hakurikijwe gahunda z'umusaruro kugira ngo hirindwe ihindagurika ry'ibiciro byo kugura bitewe no kongera kuvugurura ibintu.
4） Sulfate y'umuringa/chloride y'ibanze y'umuringa
Indege ya macroscopic:
Amahirwe yo kuzamuka kw'igipimo cya Fed muri Kamena yavuye kuri 32% igera kuri 41% (CME FedWatch), kandi ibyo isoko ryari ryitezwe byo kugabanya igipimo mu mwaka byagiye bigabanuka cyane. Igipimo cy'idolari cyazamutse kirenga 104.5, bituma ibiciro by'umuringa birushaho gukomera.
Ibimenyetso by'uko ibirombe byangiritse:
Umusaruro w’umuringa (copper concentrate spot TC) wagabanutse ukagera ku madolari 1.4 kuri toni ku nshuro ya mbere mu mateka, bigaragaza ko hari ibura rikabije ku mpera y’amabuye y’agaciro. Ariko bizatwara amezi 1-2 kugira ngo ibi bihinduke umusaruro w’umuringa utunganyijwe.
Ibikenewe mu gihugu no mu byo umuntu akeneye:
Ibumoso: Igipimo cy’imikorere ya buri cyumweru ya Copper rod cya 67.2%, cyagabanutseho amanota 3.1 ku ijana ugereranyije n’icyumweru gishize; ibigo by’itumanaho n’itumanaho byabonye igabanuka ry’amadosiye mashya ndetse n’imyumvire ikomeye yo gutegereza no kureba.
Ibicuruzwa:Toni 168.000 z'umuringa ku isoko ry'imari rya Shanghai Futures Exchange, toni 139.900 mu turere dukomeye twa SMM mu gihugu hose, byakusanyijwe mu byumweru bibiri bikurikiranye, ariko urwego rwose ruracyari hasi ugereranije n'igihe nk'icyo umwaka ushize (toni 192.000).
Isesengura ry'ibiciro:
Inkunga: Ibura ku mpera y'ikirombe + ingano nto y'umuringa ucukurwa; Guhagarika: Kugabanuka kwa Macro + ubwoba bw'ibiciro biri hejuru. Biteganijwe ko urwego rw'ibanze ruzaba hagati ya 103.000-104.000 Yuan kuri toni mu cyumweru gitaha, kandi ihindagurika rikabije rishobora kugera kuri 102.500-105.000.
1) Ibiciro bihagaze ubu
2) Izamuka ry'ibiciro by'umuringa mu myaka itanu ishize (2021-2026): Incamake y'izamuka ry'ibiciro mu myaka itanu: Kuzamuka - kugabanuka - ku ruhande - kongera kuzamuka - Gukomera cyane. Ubu iri ku rwego rwo hejuru mu myaka hafi itanu.
5) Sulfate ya Manyeziyumu/Oxyde ya Manyeziyumu
Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Oxyde ya manyeziyumu yiyongereye gato vuba aha, ishyigikiwe n'ibikoresho fatizo no kurengera ibidukikije.
Aside sulfuriki mu majyaruguru ubu irahagaze neza ku rwego rwo hejuru.Sulfate ya manyeziyumuiri guhurizwa hamwe ku rwego rwo hejuru, mu gihe monohydrate ya manyeziyumu ikomeza kwiyongera. Igihembwe cy'ubukorikori bw'amafi cyagabanutse, ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo n'ingufu biri hejuru, isoko ry'igihe gito rirakomeye kandi rihindagurika, kandi rishobora kuzamuka kurusha kugabanuka ku isoko ry'ejo hazaza. Ni byiza kongera ingano mu byiciro uko bikenewe.
6）Iodate ya kalisiyumu
Isesengura ry'isoko:Ibiciro bya iyode itunganyijwe birahamye, ibicuruzwa by’inganda ni ibisanzwe, kandi ibicuruzwa biri ku isoko bikorerwa ahanini ku bintu by’ingenzi.
Iteganyagihe ryakurikiyeho:Biteganijwe ko ibiciro bizagumaho mu gihe gito kandi nta mwanya uhagije wo guhinduka kw'ibiciro.
Kugurainama: Gura uko bikenewe, nta mpamvu yo kubika ibintu byinshi.
7) Selenite ya sodium
Isesengura ry'isoko:Ibiciro bya seleniyumu y’ibikomoka kuri seleniyumu na dioxyde ya seleniyumu biracyari hasi cyane, kandi muri rusange icyifuzo kiri hasi cyane.
Iteganyagihe ryakurikiyeho: NiBiteganijwe ko ihuzwa ry’ibiciro mu gihe gito rizakomeza kuba rito kandi rihamye, kandi nta ntambwe igaragara izamuka ry’ibiciro.
Inama ku kugura: Niinama yo kugenzura imiterere y'ububiko kugira ngo hirindwe ubwiyongere bw'imari.
8） Kobalti kloride
Isesengura ry'Isoko: Itsinda Isoko ry'umunyu wa kobalti muri rusange rirakomeye, aho nta bushobozi buhagije bwo kongera gukenerwa ndetse n'ubucuruzi bworoheje buhari.
[Iteganyagihe rya nyuma] Haracyari amahirwe yo kugabanuka gato kw'ibiciro mu gihe kizaza, ariko imipaka y'ibicuruzwa fatizo itanga inkunga yo hasi ku biciro.
Igitekerezo ku bijyanye n'amasoko： Ni inama yo gukomeza gukora ububiko buke no kwibanda ku kugura ibintu by'ingenzi.
9）Potasiyumu kloride/potassium karubone/calcium formate/iyode
1. Potasiyumu kloride: Isoko rya potasiyumu kloride ryahagaze ku rwego rwo hejuru bitewe n’ihindagurika rito, kandi ubucuruzi ni bworoshye. Ibicuruzwa byo ku cyambu byagabanutse cyane, kandi abacuruzi biteguye kugabanya ibiciro. Mu gihe ihinga ry’impeshyi rirangiye, ifumbire mvaruganda igurwa uko bikenewe kandi ntiyongere kubikwa. Ibiciro by’amasezerano mpuzamahanga binini bitanga ibiciro bito, ibiciro bya point ntabwo bishoboka ko bizagabanuka cyane; Ubusabe buke n’izamuka rito ry’ibiciro bizakomeza kugabanuka no gutegereza mu gihe gito. Ibiciro biri hasi gato ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize. Bika igiciro uko bikenewe.
2. Aside formike yahagaze neza mu cyumweru gishize kuko inganda nini zo muri Shandong zifite gahunda yo kuyisana vuba aha. Formate ya kalisiyumu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yazamutse buhoro buhoro hamwe n'inkunga y'ibikoresho fatizo, ibiciro byayo bikaba bito cyane kandi ibiciro byayo bikaba bihagaze neza, kandi birashoboka cyane ko yazamuka kuruta uko yagabanuka mu gihe gito. Ni byiza kuyibika bitewe n'ibikenewe.
3. Ibiciro bya iyode byakomeje kuzamuka muri iki cyumweru ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize.
Iteganyagihe rusange ry’isoko muri Kamena na Nyakanga
Biteganijwe ko isoko rusange ry’ibintu bikomoka ku bimera rizakomeza kwigarurirwa n’"isoko rihindagurika rishyigikiwe n’ibiciro biri hejuru" muri Kamena na Nyakanga. Muri byo, ibicuruzwa nka zinc sulfate na copper sulfate, bifitanye isano rikomeye n’ibyuma bidafite feri, bizagaragaza ihindagurika rikomeye; Mu gihe ibicuruzwa nka manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate na calcium formate, bishyigikiwe n’ibiciro bike, bigifite amahirwe yo kuzamuka mu biciro byabyo. Abaguzi bo mu gace k’ibicuruzwa bishya biteganijwe ko bazakomeza kugura ibintu mu buryo bwo kwitonda kandi bw’ingenzi, kandi isoko ntirishobora kubona izamuka rusange, ariko ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bushobora gukomeza kwiyongera cyane bitewe n’ibiciro bike.
Komeza ukurikirane amakuru agezweho buri cyumweru, kandi uhamagare itsinda ryacu kugira ngo rigufashe mu kugura ibikoresho byihariye bijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye mu gutunganya ibiryo byawe.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-28-2026
