Nk'umucuruzi w'inyongeramusaruro, gukomeza kuzirikana ihindagurika ry'ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo ni ingenzi cyane. Mu cyumweru cya kabiri cya Gicurasi 2026, isoko ry'ibintu bifatika - bikubiyemo zinc, manganese, umuringa, iyode, selenium, cobalt, na potasiyumu - ryagaragaje ishusho igoye. Nubwo bimwe mu byuma byahuje ibintu bifatika, ibindi byahuye n'igitutu cy'ibiciro bitewe n'ibura ry'ibikoresho. Hasi aha hari isesengura ryuzuye ry'ibikoresho fatizo by'ingenzi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru n'icyo bivuze ku ngamba zawe zo kugura.
Ibintu by'ingenzi ku baguzi b'inyongera ku biryo
Igitutu cyiyongera:Sulfate ya zinki, sulfate ya manganese, sulfate ya manyeziyumu, calcium formate.
Hejuru ariko ihamye:Sulfate y'umuringaiyode,kolode ya potasiyumu, sodium selenite.
Witondere ubukana: Ferrous sulfate (monohydrate) iterwa no kugabanuka kwa LFP.
Ingaruka nke z'ingaruka:Kobalti kloride.
Inama: Shyira ku rutonde ibikoresho bikomeye (manganese, ferrous, calcium formate); ku bandi, shyiramo ibikoresho bishya bishingiye ku busabe hamwe n'umusaruro uciriritse.
| Ibice | Icyumweru cya 1 cya Gicurasi | Icyumweru cya 2 cya Gicurasi | Impinduka mu cyumweru ku cyumweru | Igiciro mpuzandengo cya Mata | Igiciro mpuzandengo cyo kuva muri Gicurasi kugeza ku ya 15 | Impinduka z'ukwezi ku kwezi | Igiciro cyo kuri ubu cyo ku ya 20 Gicurasi | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isoko ry'ibyuma rya Shanghai # Ingots za Zinc | Yuan/toni | 24,067 | 24,474 | ↑407 | 23.727 | 24,321 | ↑594 | 24,450 |
| Umuyoboro w'ibyuma bya Shanghai # Umuringa w'amashanyarazi | Yuan/toni | 102.717 | 106.490 | ↑3,773 | 100.316 | 105,075 | ↑5,759 | 103.310 |
| Shanghai Metals Ositaraliya Mn46% manganese oil | Yuan/toni | 42.25 | 37.90 | ↓2.05 | 45.09 | 38.16 | ↓6.93 | 44.25 |
| Isosiyete y'Ubucuruzi yatumije ibiciro bya iyode itunganyijwe | Yuan/toni | 635.000 | 635.000 | - | 635.000 | 635.000 | - | 635.000 |
| Isoko ry'ibyuma rya Shanghai Cobalt Chloride (co ≥ 24.2%) | Yuan/toni | 115,433 | 115,500 | ↑67 | 115,531 | 115,433 | ↓56 | 115,433 |
| Isoko ry'ibyuma rya Shanghai Selenium Dioxide | Yuan kuri kilo | 172.5 | 172.5 | - | 172.50 | 172.50 | - | 172.5 |
| Igipimo cy'ubushobozi bw'inganda zikora titanium dioxide zikoresha | % | 76.16 | 76.56 | ↑0.4 | 71.78 | 76.16 | ↑4.58 | - |
1）Sulfate ya Zinc
① Ibikoresho fatizo: Hypooxide ya Zinc: Igipimo cy'ibikorwa gikomeje kuba kinini.
Ishusho y'ibiciro bya zinc network: Mu buryo bwa macroscopic, PPI ya Amerika muri Mata yarenze ibyo yari yitezwe, inyungu zari zitezwe ku idorari rya Amerika ariko ku giciro cy'ibyuma byari bibi.
Ku bijyanye n'ibanze, hari ubwoba bugaragara bw'ibiciro biri hejuru no kugabanuka kw'ibikenewe
Igipimo: Igiciro mpuzandengo cya zinc mu cyumweru gitaha kizaba ari Yuan 24,200 kuri toni.
② Aside sulfuriki: Ibiciro bya aside sulfuriki biracyari ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Shyira ibyo wategetse ku gihe. Abakiriya bataragura baragirwa inama yo kongera kuzuza ububiko bwabo
2 Sulfate ya Manganese
Igiciro cya aside sulfurike kiri hejuru kandi gikomeye.
Sulfate ya Manganese yavuzwe ku giciro cyo hejuru muri iki cyumweru, ahanini bitewe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo bitandukanye. Muri iki gihe, igipimo rusange cy’imikorere ntabwo kiri hejuru, bigatuma ibiciro bizamuka.
Abakora ibicuruzwa baracyafite ubushake bwo kubigeza ku isoko. Ni byiza gufunga amadosiye ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe igihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa gikabije.
3）Sulfate y'icyuma
Igipimo cy’ubushobozi bw’inganda zikora titanium dioxide ku mpera y’ibikoresho fatizo cyariyongereyeho gato, ariko heptahydrate ferrous yagizweho ingaruka zikomeye n’ihindagurika ry’inganda mu nganda za fosifate ya lithium iron, kandi ukwiyongera k’ubwinjiriro bwa monohydrate ferrous kwaragabanutse. Ikibazo cy’ingutu nticyahindutse.
Aside ya sulfuriki: Ni nyinshi mu cyumweru.
Ibiciro bihamye ku rwego rwo hejuru, bigizweho ingaruka n'ibicuruzwa byinshi ndetse n'ibikoresho fatizo bito
4） Sulfate y'umuringa/chloride y'ibanze y'umuringa
Ku rwego rw'igihugu, PPI ya Amerika yazamutseho 6% ugereranyije n'umwaka muri Mata, igera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu myaka ine ishize, mu gihe PPI y'ibanze yazamutseho 5.2% ugereranyije n'umwaka, irenze cyane ibyo isoko ryari ryitezwe. Izamuka ry'inyungu ku giciro cy'ibyuma riragabanuka cyane.
Ku bijyanye n'ibanze, ikibazo cy'ingufu muri Peru cyongereye ibura ry'amabuye y'agaciro, kandi amafaranga yo gutunganya umuringa mu gihugu yagumye ku giciro gito, atanga inkunga yo hasi ku giciro cy'umuringa. Ibiciro biri hejuru by'umuringa byagabanyije bimwe mu bicuruzwa byaguzwe mu buryo butunguranye, ariko icyifuzo gishya nka seriveri za AI n'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu bitanga inkunga y'igihe kirekire.
Biteganijwe ko ibiciro by'umuringa bizahinduka buhoro buhoro mu cyumweru gitaha, aho ikigereranyo cy'ingenzi cy'ibiciro kizaba kiri hagati ya 104,000 na 105,000 Yuan kuri toni.
1) Ibiciro bihagaze ubu
2) Izamuka ry'ibiciro by'umuringa mu myaka itanu ishize (2021-2026): Incamake y'izamuka ry'ibiciro mu myaka itanu: Kuzamuka - kugabanuka - ku ruhande - kongera kuzamuka - Gukomera cyane. Ubu iri ku rwego rwo hejuru mu myaka hafi itanu.
5) Sulfate ya Manyeziyumu/Oxyde ya Manyeziyumu
Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Oxyde ya manyeziyumu yiyongereye gato vuba aha, ishyigikiwe n'ibikoresho fatizo no kurengera ibidukikije.
Aside sulfuriki mu majyaruguru ubu irahagaze neza ku rwego rwo hejuru. Sulfate ya manyeziyumu iri kwiyongera ku rwego rwo hejuru, mu gihe monohydrate ya manyeziyumu irimo kwiyongera buhoro buhoro. Igihe cy'ubuhinzi bw'amafi cyagabanutse cyane, ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo n'ingufu biri hejuru, isoko ry'igihe gito rirakomeye kandi rirahindagurika, kandi rishobora kuzamuka kurusha kugabanuka ku isoko ry'ejo hazaza. Ni byiza kongera ingano mu byiciro uko bikenewe.
6）Iodate ya kalisiyumu
Isoko rya iyodate ya kalisiyumu ryari rihagaze neza ku rwego rwo hejuru hamwe n’ihuzwa rito. Iyode itunganyijwe mu bikoresho fatizo irakomeye kandi inkunga y’ibiciro irakomeye; Inganda zikora neza kandi hari ububiko bwinshi; Inganda zicuruza ibiryo by’amatungo zirimo kuzuza ibikoresho bitewe n’ibyifuzo by’ingenzi. Ibiciro biri ku rugero ruciriritse kandi ibiciro biracyari mu gihe gito, nta kintu na kimwe kigaragara gituma izamuka cyangwa igabanuka. Kongera umusaruro uko bikenewe
7) Selenite ya sodium
Selenium isanzwe iragabanuka kandi ibiciro birahindagurika ku rwego rwo hasi. Dioxyde de Selenium ni nke hamwe na Selenium isanzwe. Selenium ya sodium ifite ubushobozi bwo gukenera ibintu ihoraho kandi ifite ubufasha ku giciro kugira ngo ibiciro bihore bihamye. Ihindagurika ry'igihe gito muri rusange n'impuzandengo y'ibikorwa. Guhaha uko bikenewe.
8） Kobalti kloride
Sulfate ya Cobalt na kobalti chloride byahagaze kugabanuka kandi birimo kugurishwa ku ruhande. Gukomera kw'ibipimo bya kobalti muri Kongo byatumye ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo byongera. Ubusabe bukomeye bwazamuye ubucuruzi butajegajega. Bateri za Lithium zirimo kongera gukora buhoro buhoro. Umunyu wa kobalti w'igihe gito witezweho kuba uhamye kandi uzamuka gato. Ni byiza kugura uko ubikeneye.
9）Potasiyumu kloride/potassium karubone/calcium formate/iyode
1. Potasiyumu kloride: Isoko ry'umunyu wa potasiyumu riri ku rwego rwo hejuru ku isi mu bijyanye n'ibicuruzwa n'ibikenewe, rishyigikiwe n'ibicuruzwa bike byo mu gihugu. Isoko ubu riri mu gihe cy'ibicuruzwa bidafite akamaro, isoko rigenda rihindagurika cyane ku rwego rwo hejuru, ridashobora kugabanuka cyane cyangwa kuzamuka cyane. Urebye igihe kirekire, isoko ryitezweho kuzatuza buhoro buhoro no kugaruka uko ifumbire y'umuhindo itangira. Muri rusange, birashoboka cyane ko izazamuka kuruta kugabanuka. Kubika no kongera umusaruro uko bikenewe.
2. Biteganijwe ko ifu ya kalisiyumu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru izazamuka buhoro buhoro bitewe n’inkunga y’ibikoresho fatizo. Isoko ry’inganda riri hasi kandi abakora ibicuruzwa bagumana ibiciro. Biteganijwe ko isoko ry’igihe gito rizakomeza gukomera.
Ibiciro bya iyode 3 byakomeje kuzamuka muri iki cyumweru ugereranije n'iby'icyumweru gishize.
Komeza ukurikirane amakuru agezweho mu cyumweru gitaha. Ku bijyanye no gushaka amakuru cyangwa ubufasha mu bya tekiniki, hamagara itsinda ryacu rishinzwe kongeramo amakuru.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-22-2026
