Incamake y'Isoko: Ubusabe buragabanuka, Ibiciro biracyakomeza kubashyigikira

Isoko ry'ibintu bifatika riri kugaragaza imiterere itandukanye: icyifuzo ni ugufata feri, ariko ibiciro biracyari hasi.

Sulfate ya ManganeseAmavuta ya monohydrate aracyari yuzuye kugeza mu mpera za Nyakanga.
Ubwoko bwa zinc buhura n’igitutu kiva ku kwiyongera kw’umuvuduko w’ubwikorezi bwo mu mazi ndetse n’ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa mu gihe kitari icy’igihembwe, nyamara inkunga y’ikiguzi iracyari ikomeye.
Ibiciro by'umuringa birakomeye kandi birahindagurika, byiyongereye kubera inyungu z'ubukungu rusange.
Ubwoko buke (iyodeti ya kalisiyumu, selenite ya sodiyumu, kobalti kloride, sulfate y'umuringa) zigaragaza ko hari uburinganire buke hagati y’ibicuruzwa n’ibikenewe, aho ibiciro bigabanuka.

Ingaruka zikomeye zirimo amasezerano ashobora kuba hagati ya Amerika na Irani, imikino ya politiki y’inyungu ku nguzanyo ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, hamwe n’ihindagurika ryinshi ku masoko y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.

I. Isesengura ry'ibyuma bidafite ferrous

Icyumweru ku cyumweru: Ukwezi ku kwezi:

	Ibice	Icyumweru cya 4 cya Gicurasi	Icyumweru cya 1 cya Kamena	Impinduka mu cyumweru ku cyumweru	Igiciro mpuzandengo cya Gicurasi	Igiciro mpuzandengo cyo muri Kamena (kugeza ku ya 5)	Impinduka z'ukwezi ku kwezi	Igiciro cyo kuri ubu cyo ku ya 9 Kamena
Isoko ry'ibyuma rya Shanghai # Ingots za Zinc	Yuan/toni	24,684	24,748	↑64	24,489	24,748	↑259	24,595
Isoko ry'ibyuma rya Shanghai # Umuringa w'amashanyarazi	Yuan/toni	104.710	105,538	↑828	104.740	105,538	↑798	104.170
Shanghai Metals Ositaraliya Mn46% Manganese Ore	Yuan/toni	45.76	45.75	-	45.09	45.75	↓0.27	45.75
Ibiciro bya iyode itunganyijwe mu mahanga bya Sosiyete y'Ubucuruzi	Yuan/toni	635.000	635.000	-	635.000	635.000	-	635.000
Isoko ry'ibyuma rya Shanghai Cobalt Chloride (co≥24.2%)	Yuan/toni	113,350	112.830	↓520	114,739	112.830	↓1,909	112.600
Isoko ry'ibyuma rya Shanghai Selenium Dioxide	Yuan kuri kilo	172.5	172.5	-	172.5	172.5	-	172.5
Igipimo cy'ubushobozi bw'abakora Titanium Dioxide	%	74.71	74.59	↓0.12	75.8	74.59	↓1.21

Sulfate ya zinki

Ku ruhande rw'ibikoresho fatizo: Ibiciro bya aside sulfuriki biratandukanye bitewe n'uturere, igipimo cya zinc hypooxide kiri hejuru, kandi inkunga y'ikiguzi irakomeye.

Gutanga: Igipimo cy'imikorere ni 74% (ugereranije na ↑6%), amatumiza yashyizweho kugeza mu ntangiriro za Nyakanga, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha 69%.

Ku ruhande rw'ubusabe: Inganda zigura ibiryo by'amatungo uko zibyifuza, ifumbire mvaruganda ziri mu cyiciro cya nyuma cy'umusaruro, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byaragabanutse bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi.

Ibintu bifatika: Amakuru y’imishahara y’abakozi bo muri Amerika batari abahinzi yo muri Gicurasi yarenze ibyo bari biteze, inyungu zagabanutse, idolari ryiyongereye, ibiciro bya zinc byari munsi y’umuvuduko; PMI yo mu gihugu yagabanutse igera kuri 50.0% kandi amabwiriza mashya yagabanutse, bigabanya icyifuzo cy’ibyuma bidakoresha feri.

Isoko ry'ibyuma rya Shanghai Ingots za Zinc

Ku by'ibanze,Ikoreshwa rya zinc muri iki gihe riri mu bihe bitazwi na gato, mu gihe ububiko bwa zinc bukiri ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mateka rwa toni zirenga 260.000, aho igitutu cy’ibikoresho bisigaye kiri hejuru kandi bigagabanya ubushobozi bwo kwiyongera. Amafaranga yo gutunganya zinc akomeje kugabanuka, kandi igitutu cy’ikiguzi ku gice cyo gushongesha ibintu kiracyari hasi, bitanga inkunga ikomeye ku giciro cya zinc, kandi amahirwe yo kugabanuka gukomeye ni make cyane.

Iteganyagihe ry'ibiciro: Biteganijwe ko ibiciro bya zinc bizahinduka gato hagati ya yuan 24,500-24,800 kuri toni, mu gihe ibiciro bya zinc sulfate monohydrate bizakomeza guhindagurika.

Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kugura igihe cyose babisabye.

Sulfate ya Manganese

Uruhande rw'ibikoresho fatizoIbiciro by'amabuye y'agaciro ya manganese biracyari bihamye, mu gihe ibiciro bya aside sulfurike byongeye kwiyongera mu turere tumwe na tumwe.

Uruhande rw'ibicuruzwa: Igipimo cy'imikorere cya 81% (cyagabanutseho 7% ugereranyije n'ukwezi gushize), ibyo batumije byashyizwe mu bikorwa kugeza mu mpera za Nyakanga.

Ibiryo by'amatungo birimo kugurwa uko bikenewe, ifumbire mvaruganda iri ku rwego rwa nyuma, kandi icyifuzo cyo kohereza mu mahanga kiracyari kinini.

Ibintu bifatika: Ihindagurika ry’isoko ry’imizigo yo mu mazi yoherezwa mu mahanga rigomba kwitabwaho. Ukwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka gukabije kw’ibiciro by’imizigo bizagira ingaruka ku muvuduko w’ubwikorezi.

Iteganyagihe ry'ibiciro: Ibiciro birahamye. Ni byiza gufunga ibyo watumije ku gihe kugira ngo wirinde igihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa kinini cyane.

Amabuye ya manganese yo muri Ositaraliya ya Mn46%

Sulfate y'ifu

Uruhande rw'ibikoresho fatizoInkunga y'ikiguzi ni iy'ikigereranyo.

Uruhande rw'ibicuruzwa: Igipimo cy'imikorere ni 60% (cyagabanutseho 20%), amadahiro amara iminsi 15-20, inkunga y'amadahiro yaragabanutse.

Ubusabeuruhande: Bamwe mu bakora ibicuruzwa bakira ibyo batumiza ku giciro gito, kandi ubwinshi bw'ibyo basaba buracyari bubi.

Ibintu bifatika: Nta ngaruka zikomeye zabayeho.

Iteganyagihe ry'ibiciro: Kugabanuka kw'ibiciro, kugabanuka gukomeye ntibisubijwe inyuma.

Igipimo cy'ubushobozi bwo gukora titanium dioxide

Sulfate y'umuringa/chloride y'ibanze y'umuringa

Impera y'ibikoresho fatizo:Ubwinshi bw'umuti wo gusya, ugenda ugera ku bicuruzwa biri hagati nka siponji, igice gikoreshwa muri sulfate y'umuringa kirimo kugenda kigabanuka.

Uruhande rw'ibicuruzwa:Igipimo cy'imikorere 100% (igorofa), ubushobozi bwo gukoresha 45% (igorofa).

Ibintu bifatika:Ibitekerezo by'uko umusoro w'umuringa utunganyijwe muri Amerika wongeye kwiyongera, bikongera impungenge z'ibicuruzwa mu turere tutari utwa Amerika kandi bikongera ibiciro by'umuringa; Igabanuka rya PMI mu gihugu ryagabanyije ibyifuzo by'ibyuma.

Ku by'ibanze,Ku ruhande rw'ibicuruzwa bigurishwa, haba ibituruka mu mahanga n'ibituruka mu gihugu byageze ku rwego rwo hasi, kandi isoko riracyari rito. Ku ruhande rw'ibikenewe, ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi ni byo byiganjemo.

Igipimo cy'ibiciro: Ibiciro by'umuringaBiteganijwe ko bizahinduka cyane, aho ingano y’ibanze iri hagati ya yuan 105,500 na 107,500 kuri toni, kandi ibiciro bya sulfate y’umuringa biziyongeraho yuan 200 kuri toni.

Igitekerezo: Kugura mu buryo bworoshye hashingiwe ku muvuduko w'umusaruro n'ububiko.

1) Ibiciro bihagaze ubu

Isoko ry'ibyuma bya Shanghai rikoresha amashanyarazi mu muringa

2) Izamuka ry'ibiciro by'umuringa mu myaka itanu ishize (2021-2026): Incamake y'izamuka ry'ibiciro mu myaka itanu: Kuzamuka - kugabanuka - kwihuza - kongera gutera imbere - Ihindagurika ry'urwego rwo hejuru. Ubu iri ku rwego rwo hejuru mu myaka hafi itanu.

Icyerekezo cy'ibiciro by'umuringa (2021-2026)

Sulfate ya manyeziyumu/okiside ya manyeziyumu

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Oxyde ya manyeziyumu yiyongereye gato vuba aha, ishyigikiwe n'ibikoresho fatizo no kurengera ibidukikije.

Aside sulfuriki mu majyaruguru ubu irahagaze neza ku rwego rwo hejuru. Sulfate ya manyeziyumu iri kwiyongera ku rwego rwo hejuru, mu gihe monohydrate ya manyeziyumu irimo kwiyongera buhoro buhoro. Igihe cy'ubuhinzi bw'amafi cyagabanutse cyane, ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo n'ingufu biri hejuru, isoko ry'igihe gito rirakomeye kandi rirahindagurika, kandi rishobora kuzamuka kurusha kugabanuka ku isoko ry'ejo hazaza. Ni byiza kongera ingano mu byiciro uko bikenewe.

Iyodeti ya kalisiyumu

Isesengura ry'isoko:Ibiciro bya iyode itunganyijwe birahamye, ibicuruzwa by’inganda ni ibisanzwe, kandi ibicuruzwa biri ku isoko bikorerwa ahanini ku bintu by’ingenzi.

Iteganyagihe ryakurikiyeho:Biteganijwe ko ibiciro bizagumaho mu gihe gito kandi nta mwanya uhagije wo guhinduka kw'ibiciro.

Kugurainama: Gura uko bikenewe, nta mpamvu yo kubika ibintu byinshi.

Sodiyumu selenite

Ibiciro biri kugabanuka buhoro buhoro uvuye ku byo byari biri hejuru kandi icyifuzo kiri hasi

Imikorereigipimo: 100%, igipimo cy'ubushobozi bwo gukoresha: 24%, kitari munsi y'ukwezi gushize.

Igiciro cya sodium selenite cyari ku rwego rwo hejuru mu myaka ibiri muri Werurwe, kigabanuka buhoro buhoro mu gihembwe cya kabiri, hamwe n’igabanuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikomoka ku bimera.

Inama ku mikorere: Kugura mu buryo bworoshye hashingiwe ku muvuduko w'umusaruro n'ububiko.

Kobalti kloride

Mu cyumweru gishize, umunyu wa kobalti wari ufite intege nke kandi ubucuruzi bwari bworoshye. Cobalt sulfate yakomeje kugabanuka, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byinshi bihendutse; Cobalt chloride nayo ni nke. Ingano nke y’ibikoresho fatizo ishyigikira ibiciro, ariko ibiciro biri hasi, ahanini kugabanuka kw’ibicuruzwa no kongera kuvugurura ibintu by’ingenzi rimwe na rimwe, hamwe n’imyumvire ikomeye yo gutegereza no kureba, hamwe n’ihindagurika ry’igihe gito rikomeje. Ni byiza kugura uko ubikeneye.

Potasiyumu kloride/potassium karubone/calcium formate/iyode

1. Potasiyumu kloride: Mu cyumweru gishize, umunyu wa kobalti wagabanutse cyane kandi ubucuruzi bwaragabanutse. Cobalt sulfate yakomeje kugabanuka, hamwe n'ibicuruzwa byinshi bihendutse; Cobalt chloride nayo ni nke. Ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo bike bishyigikira ibiciro, ariko ibiciro biri hasi, ahanini kugabanuka kw'ibicuruzwa no kongera kuvugurura ibintu by'ingenzi rimwe na rimwe, hamwe n'imyumvire ikomeye yo gutegereza no kureba, hamwe n'ihindagurika ry'igihe gito rikomeje. Ni byiza kugura igihe cyose ubikeneye.

2. Igiciro cya aside formike cyarahagaze neza mu cyumweru gishize, aho icyifuzo cyari gisanzwe kandi hari ihindagurika rito. Ibiciro bya formate ya kalisiyumu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe n'ibiciro bito byashyigikiye igiciro, kandi byari bikomeye mu gihe gito. Birasabwa kwegeranya bitewe n'ibyifuzo.

3. Ibiciro bya iyode byakomeje kuzamuka muri iki cyumweru ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize.

Ku bijyanye natwe

Turi uruganda rukora inyongeramusaruro. Iri vugurura ry'isoko ritanzwe kugira ngo rifashe abakiriya bacu kumenya uko ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo bihagaze n'uko bihagaze. Ku bibazo cyangwa ibyo gutumiza, twandikire.