Icyerekezo cy'Isoko muri rusange

Icyerekezo rusange: Ikintu nyamukuru cy’isoko muri iki cyumweru ni "ibice binini biha inganda umwanya, ibyo zitanga n’ibikenewe bigena izamuka n’igabanuka." Aho kugira ngo isoko rirusheho kuzura inyungu n’igihombo kimwe, buri bwoko bugenda bwigenga bushingiye ku kutumvikana mu ruhererekane rwabwo rw’ibicuruzwa, bugaragaza imiterere rusange y’"ikintu kimwe gikomeye, itandukaniro ribiri, intege nke eshatu":

"Imwe ikomeye izamuka yonyine (uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga): Manganese sulfate monohydrate ni yo ikomeye cyane muri iki cyumweru. Imbaraga nyamukuru iterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bitewe n'icyuho cy'ibicuruzwa mu mahanga (ihagarikwa ry'umusaruro mu nganda zo mu mahanga), aho umusaruro uteganijwe kugeza hagati mu mpera za Nzeri, kandi icyifuzo cy'imbere mu gihugu mu gihe cy'igihembwe cya nyuma cyagize ingaruka nke kuri byo.

"Umunyu wa Zinc" (gushyigikira ikiguzi ugereranije n'umuvuduko w'ibicuruzwa): Byombi biri mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa bya zinc, ariko icyerekezo kiratandukanye bitewe n'imbaraga zitandukanye zo kugenzura umusaruro. Zinc monohydrate na zinc active yungukira mu kugabanuka gukomeye mu musaruro n'ibiciro biri hejuru bya zinc oxide ya kabiri, hamwe n'ibiciro bito byo gutanga no kugabanuka kw'ibiciro bikomeye; Nubwo ikorwa rya heptahydrate naryo ryagenzurwaga, byari bigoye kugabanya umuvuduko mwinshi w'ibicuruzwa, hamwe n'ibura rike ry'imigozi ya shimi n'amabuye y'agaciro, kandi igiciro cyari kiri munsi y'umuvuduko wo kugabanuka.

"Amoko mato" muri rusange ni make (igabanuka ry'ibiciro + igabanuka ry'ibikenewe): Ubwoko nka ferrous sulfate na sodium selenite buri mu bihe "by'icyorezo gikabije", aho ibikoresho fatizo bigabanuka kandi ikiguzi kigabanuka, ibiciro bikomeje kugabanuka; Calcium iodate na cobalt chloride biri mu bihe bikomeye byo kunganya bitewe n'igabanuka ry'ibikenewe ndetse n'igabanuka ry'ibikenewe.
Icyibandwaho mu cyumweru gitaha: Ihindagurika rya macro buri cyumweru rizakwirakwira, kandi umuringa, zinc na sulfate y'umuringa bizaba ibya mbere bizagira ingaruka niba macro ari bearish (dollar ya hawkish / strong), mu gihe manganese sulfate monohydrate izakomeza kuba ikomeye bitewe n'uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bwigenga; Niba macro ari nziza (dovish / dollar y'intege nke), inkunga yo hasi y'umunyu wa zinc izaba ikomeye.

Jyewe,Isesengura ry'ibyuma bidafite ferrous

Icyumweru ku cyumweru: Ukwezi ku kwezi:

	Ibice	Icyumweru cya 3 cya Nyakanga	Icyumweru cya 4 cya Nyakanga	Impinduka mu cyumweru ku cyumweru	Igiciro mpuzandengo muri Kamena	Igiciro mpuzandengo cyo ku ya 24 Nyakanga	Impinduka z'ukwezi ku kwezi
Isoko ry'ibyuma rya Shanghai # Ingots za Zinc	Yuan/toni	24568	24474	↓94	24435	24478	↑43
Umuyoboro w'ibyuma bya Shanghai # Umuringa w'amashanyarazi	Yuan/toni	104320	105629	↑1309	104191	104082	↓109
Shanghai Metals Network OsitaraliyaMn46% manganese oil	Yuan/toni	43.31	43.13	↓0.2	45.65	43.13	↑0.49
Igiciro cya iyode itunganyijwe itumizwa mu mahanga n'ishyirahamwe ry'abacuruzi	Yuan/toni	635000	635000	-	635000	635000	-
Isoko ry'ibyuma rya Shanghai Cobalt Chloride (co≥24.2%	Yuan/toni	102000	100550	↓1450	109940	102194	↓7746
Isoko ry'ibyuma rya Shanghai Selenium Dioxide	Yuan/kilo	120	120	-	164.9	121.11	↓43.79
Igipimo cy'ubushobozi bw'inganda zikora titanium dioxide zikoresha	%	71.53	72.69	↑1.16	74.46	72.03	↓2.43

Sulfate ya zinki

Uruhande rw'ibikoresho fatizoIbiciro bya aside sulfure biracyari bihamye

Uruhande rw'ibicuruzwa: Igabanuka ry'umusaruro ryariyongereye, igipimo cy'imikorere cyaragabanutse kigera kuri 42% (kigabanukaho 21% buri kwezi), igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'ubushobozi cyari 41% gusa (↓14%), ari na cyo gito cyane mu mwaka, ubwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa byagabanutse cyane.

Ku ruhande rw'ubusabe: Kugura ibiryo by'amatungo mu ngo bikorwa uko bikenewe, kandi ifumbire iterwa inkunga n'ifumbire ntoya iva mu itsinda n'ifumbire yihariye; Ku ruhande rw'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, ibiciro by'imizigo muri Amerika y'Epfo byaragabanutse ariko ibiciro biracyari hejuru, kandi inyuma y'uruzitiro hari gutegereza ko ibiciro bigabanuka.

Ibintu bifatika: Imitungo y’ubucuruzi bw’ibikomoka kuri zinc yazamutse igera kuri toni 270.400, bituma kugabanya ububiko bigorana; Ikoreshwa ry’ubutaka n’ibikorwa remezo rigabanuka; Ariko amafaranga yo gutunganya zinc yagumye ahagaze kuri -750 yuan kuri toni ya zahabu, kandi igihombo cyo gushongesha ibintu cyazamuye ibiciro bya zinc.

Iteganyagihe ry'ibiciro: Biteganijwe ko ibiciro bya zinc bizaba 24.430 Yuan kuri toni mu cyumweru gitaha (uhereye kuri iki cyumweru), ariko ibiciro bya zinc monohydrate bizakomeza kuba bihamye kandi bihamye bitewe n’igabanuka ry’umusaruro n’ibiciro bihindagurika. Ni byiza kugura uko ubikeneye.

Inama: Gura uko bikenewe ukurikije ububiko bwawe bwite.

Sulfate ya Manganese

Ku ruhande rw'ibikoresho fatizo: ibiciro by'amabuye y'agaciro ya manganese na aside sulfurike biri hejuru kandi bikomeye, kandi ikiguzi cyo hasi ni gikomeye.

Gutanga: Igipimo cy'imikorere ni 94% (igorofa), igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'ubushobozi ni 72% (igorofa), amabwiriza ateganijwe kugeza hagati kugeza mu mpera za Nzeri (iminsi 55-60), gutanga serivisi ni bike cyane.

Ibisabwa:Inganda zikora sulfate ya manganese mu mahanga zikomeje guhagarika umusaruro, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byimurirwa mu Bushinwa, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga biri kwiyongera cyane; Ibicuruzwa gakondo nk'ibiryo by'amatungo n'ifumbire mvaruganda biri mu gihe cy'ikiruhuko cy'izabukuru, bikomeza kugura ibicuruzwa uko bikenewe. Inyongera z'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ni zo ziganjemo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.

Ibintu bifatika: Nta mpamvu zikomeye zigaragara, kugabanuka kw'ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa bitwara imizigo ni ingirakamaro ku byoherezwa mu mahanga.

Iteganyagihe ry'ibiciro: Ihamye kandi ikomeye, ibiciro birahamye. Ni byiza kumenyesha abantu gahunda yo gukora mbere y'igihe no gutanga amadeni mu gihe kitageze ku musaruro kugira ngo hamenyekane igihe cyo kuyageza.

Sulfate y'ifu

Uruhande rw'ibikoresho fatizo: Nta bufasha bugaragara ku kiguzi.

Uruhande rw'ibicuruzwa: Igipimo cy'imikorere 67% (igorofa), igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'ubushobozi 27% (igorofa), ububiko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho.

Ubusabe: Kugura ibintu mu buryo butunguranye, nta kwiyongera gukomeye k'ibikenewe.

Ibintu bifatika: Nta ngaruka zikomeye zitaziguye.

Iteganyagihe ry'ibiciro: Ibicuruzwa byinshi mu bubiko ntibishoboka ko bihinduka mu gihe gito, imiterere y'ibicuruzwa n'ibikenewe ntabwo ishobora gusubira inyuma, amahirwe yo kugabanuka kurushaho ntabwo yakuweho, ni ibintu by'ibanze bidakomeye.

Sulfate y'umuringa/chloride y'ibanze y'umuringa

Impera y'ibikoresho fatizo:Ubwinshi bw'umuti wo gusya, ugenda ugera ku bicuruzwa biri hagati nka siponji, igice gikoreshwa muri sulfate y'umuringa kirimo kugenda kigabanuka.

Uruhande rw'ibicuruzwa:Igipimo cy'imikorere 100% (kirambuye), igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'ubushobozi 42% (kirambuye), ubushobozi bworoshye kurushaho

Ibintu:Guhagarika ubucuruzi hagati ya Amerika na Irani byatumye ibiciro bya peteroli bigabanuka cyane, kandi igitutu cy’izamuka ry’ibiciro n’inyungu byagabanutse gato. Igabanuka ry’idolari rya Amerika ryagize akamaro ku biciro by’umuringa. Ihungabana ku mpera y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro ryiyongereye cyangwa rigabanuka icyarimwe. Igabanywa ry’umutungo w’umuringa mu mujyi wa Londres n’igabanuka rishya ry’umutungo w’imbere mu gihugu bitanga ubufasha. Ariko, ibiciro biri hejuru by’umuringa byagabanyije ubusabe bw’ingenzi, kandi guhagarika igice cy’inyemezabwishyu z’umuringa mu bubiko bw’i Londres byongereye ibiciro bihari. Mu rwego rw’ibyuma bidakoresha fer, umuringa ni wo ufite ishingiro rikomeye. Nubwo ikibazo cya Amerika na Irani kigenda gikonja, izamuka ry’ibiciro by’umuringa ntiryahungabanye. Ku ruhande rumwe, imisoro ya Amerika ku muringa ku buryo butari bwakemurwa byatumye abacuruzi bo ku isi yose bakoresha igihe cyo kohereza umuringa muri Amerika, kandi iyi "ingaruka ya siphon" yatumye ibiciro bigabanuka cyane mu turere tutari Amerika, cyane cyane mu gihugu no kuri LME. Imigabane yo mu gihugu yagabanutse ku rwego rwo hasi cyane kuva mu 2024, amafaranga y’ubwishingizi ari hejuru, kandi abafite ubushake bukomeye bwo kugumana ibiciro. Ku rundi ruhande, uruhande rw'abashaka ibikoresho rurimo kugaragaza umwihariko wo "kudacika intege mu gihe cy'ikiruhuko cy'izabukuru". Kubera ingaruka z'imisoro, ububiko bw'umuringa bwa LME bwagabanutse bugera ku gipimo cyo hasi mu mezi ane n'igice. Ibirombe byo mu mahanga byabonye ubwiyongere bunyuranye n'igabanuka ry'umusaruro, ariko ukwiyongera muri rusange kwari guke kandi byari bigoye guhindura uburinganire hagati y'ibicuruzwa n'ibikenewe. Biteganijwe ko ibiciro by'umuringa bizakomeza gukomera.

3) Icyitegererezo ku bipimo by'ejo hazaza:

Igipimo cy'ibiciro: UmuringaIbiciro byiyongereye muri iki cyumweru bitewe n’ihungabana ry’itangwa ry’ibikoresho fatizo byatewe n’inkangu muri Shili; Ariko mu cyumweru gitaha byitezwe ko bizaba byiganjemo ibintu bibi cyane (amakimbirane yo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, idolari ry’Amerika rikomeye), kandi ibiciro by’umuringa biri munsi y’umuvuduko, aho urwego rw’ibanze rwitezwe kuba hagati ya yuan 103,500-104,500 kuri toni. Hari amahirwe menshi ko ibiciro by’umuringa bizagabanuka mu cyumweru gitaha, kandi kugabanuka nyakuri bizaterwa n’ikiguzi cy’ibikoresho fatizo n’umusaruro. Ni byiza kugura mu buryo bworoshye mu gihe gikwiye.

Igitekerezo: Kugura mu buryo bworoshye hashingiwe ku muvuduko w'umusaruro n'ububiko.

1) Ibiciro bihagaze ubu

2) Izamuka ry'ibiciro by'umuringa mu myaka itanu ishize (2021-2026): Incamake y'izamuka ry'ibiciro mu myaka itanu: Kuzamuka - kugabanuka - ku ruhande - kongera kuzamuka - Gukomera cyane. Ubu iri ku rwego rwo hejuru mu myaka hafi itanu.

Sulfate ya manyeziyumu/okiside ya manyeziyumu

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Igiciro cya okiside ya manyeziyumu cyarahagaze vuba aha. Imirimo yo kurwanya kurengera ibidukikije yagabanutseho gato, kandi igiciro cya okiside ya manyeziyumu gishobora kugabanuka mu gihe zimwe mu nganda nto zisubira gukora. Ibiciro bya sulfure byakomeje kuzamuka, ibiciro bya aside ya sulfure byakomeje kuba hejuru, magnesium sulfate yakomeje kwiyongera ku rwego rwo hejuru, na monohydrate ya manyeziyumu yazamutse buhoro buhoro. Igihembwe cy'ubukorikori bw'amafi cyaragabanutse, ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo n'ingufu biri hejuru, isoko ry'igihe gito rirakomeye kandi rihindagurika, kandi rishobora kuzamuka kurusha kugabanuka ku isoko ry'ejo hazaza. Ni byiza kongera ingano mu byiciro uko bikenewe.

Iyodeti ya kalisiyumu

Isoko rya iyode riri ku rwego rwo hejuru ariko rifite intege nke. Iyode itunganyijwe mu bikoresho fatizo irakomeye, itanga ubufasha ku giciro. Inganda zikora neza kandi zifite ubushobozi buhagije. Ibiryo byo hasi byuzuzwa gusa n'ibicuruzwa bito by'ingenzi bikenewe, ubucuruzi ni bworoshye, ibiciro by'igihe gito ni bike gato. Ongeramo uko bikenewe.

Sodiyumu selenite

Selenium ihinduka ku rugero rwo hasi, hamwe n'ibikomoka ku gushongesha no gucuruza ibintu byoroheje; Selenium dioxyde ni nke hamwe n'ibikoresho fatizo. Selenium yo mu rwego rwo hejuru igabanya ibiciro hashingiwe ku busabe bukomeye buturuka ku bworozi bw'amafi, hamwe n'ibiciro byo hejuru nk'inkunga. Isoko muri rusange riri ku murongo, kandi inzira y'igihe gito yo kudahinduka kw'ingufu iracyakomeje. Guhaha uko bikenewe.

Kobalti kloride

Kobalti kloride, kobalti oxyde, litiyumu cobalt oxide synchronous oscillation consolidation. Kobalti kloride yahagaze kugabanuka igerageza kuzamura ibiciro, ariko ubucuruzi bwari butinze; Cobalt tetroxide irimo guhuzwa n'ibikenewe bike; Litiyumu cobalt oxide yashyizwe mu gitutu, izamuka rya litiyumu karubone ntiryatumye habaho ibiciro, kandi igiciro muri rusange cyagumye gihamye. Gura uko bikenewe.

Potasiyumu kloride/potassium karubone/calcium formate/iyode

1. Potasiyumu kloride: Igiciro cya potasiyumu kloride kiri kugabanuka, ariko inkunga yacyo iracyahari, bityo ntukihebe cyane ko ari gito cyangwa ngo ube mugufi. Isoko ry'ubucuruzi ku mipaka ryagabanutse cyane. Ibijyanye n'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bizakurikiraho bizakurikiranwa cyane. Igurishwa rya potasiyumu sulfate ryabaye ribi, aside sulfurike yaragabanutse gato mu turere tumwe na tumwe, kandi nubwo ibigo bitunganya ibicuruzwa bikomeje kugira igihombo, hari amahirwe yo kugabanuka gato kw'ibiciro. Ongera wongere uko bikenewe.

2. Aside formike yakomeje kugabanuka. Ibicuruzwa byakozwe mbere byazamuye ububiko ku rugero rukwiye, bishyigikira hasi ku isoko; Ariko ikoreshwa ryabyo riba rike mu gihe cy'ikiruhuko cy'izabukuru, ritagira umuvuduko wo kuzamuka, kandi ibiciro byitezwe ko bizagabanuka mu gihe gito. Ni byiza kubibika witonze bitewe n'ibikenewe.

3. Ibiciro bya iyode byakomeje kuzamuka muri iki cyumweru ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize.