Icyerekezo cy'Isoko muri rusange

Icyerekezo rusange:Mu gihe cy'ikiruhuko cy'izuba, ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikomoka ku bimera bitewe n'itandukaniro ry'imiterere y'ibiciro, ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ubushobozi bw'ibicuruzwa ndetse n'ibikenewe mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. Umunyu wa manganese (manganese sulfate) ni wo ukomeza kwiyongera bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'umusaruro wagabanutse; Umunyu wa zinc wakomeje kugumana ibiciro bihamye mu kugabanya igitutu cy'ibikomoka ku bimera mu gihe cy'ikiruhuko cy'izuba hamwe n'igabanuka ry'umusaruro; Sulfate y'umuringa ikurikira ibiciro by'umuringa mu buryo butunguranye; Sulfate ya feru, selenite ya sodium na kobalti chloride byatumye habaho igabanuka ry'umusaruro bitewe n'igabanuka ry'umusaruro n'igabanuka ry'umusaruro. Ni byiza ko buri bwoko bugurwa mu buryo bworoshye hashingiwe ku bubiko bwabwo, hibandwa ku ihungabana ry'igihe gito ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho biterwa n'ikirere cy'inkubi y'umuyaga.

I, Isesengura ry'ibyuma bidafite feri

Icyumweru ku cyumweru: Ukwezi ku kwezi:

Ibintu	Ibice	Icyumweru cya 1 cya Nyakanga	Icyumweru cya 2 cya Nyakanga	Impinduka mu cyumweru ku cyumweru	Igiciro mpuzandengo muri Kamena	Igiciro mpuzandengo (kuva 1 kugeza 10 Nyakanga)	Impinduka z'ukwezi ku kwezi	Igiciro cy'ubu (14 Nyakanga)
Isoko ry'ibyuma rya Shanghai # Ingots za Zinc	Yuan/toni	24184	24537	↑352	24435	24425	↓ 10	24615
Isoko ry'ibyuma rya Shanghai # Umuringa w'amashanyarazi	Yuan/toni	102441	103236	↑795	104191	102967	↓1224	104325
Shanghai Metals Ositaraliya Mn46% manganese oil	Yuan/toni	43.65	43.45	↑0.54	45.65	43.45	↑0.41	43.45
Iyode itunganyijwe itumizwa mu mahanga n'ishyirahamwe ry'abacuruzi	Yuan/toni	635000	635000	-	635000	635000	-	635000
Isoko ry'ibyuma rya Shanghai Cobalt Chloride (co≥24.2%)	Yuan/toni	104450	103000	↓1450	109940	103344	↓6595	103000
Isoko ry'ibyuma rya Shanghai Selenium Dioxide	Yuan/kilo	128	121	↓ 7	164.9	122.5	↓42.4	120
Igipimo cy'ubushobozi bw'inganda zikora titanium dioxide zikoresha	%	72	71.91	↓0.09	74.46	71.96	↓2.5

Sulfate ya zinki

Impera y'ibikoresho fatizo: Itandukaniro ry'ibiciro bya aside sulfurike mu turere. Inkunga ikomeye ituruka ku biciro by'ibikoresho fatizo

Uruhande rw'ibicuruzwa: Igipimo cy'imikorere cya 58% (cyazamutseho 5% ugereranyije n'ukwezi gushize), ariko ubushobozi bwo gukoresha bwari 40% gusa (bwagabanutseho 4% ugereranyije n'ukwezi gushize), hamwe n'igabanuka rikomeye ry'ibicuruzwa ku isoko. Amabwiriza ateganijwe kugeza hagati muri Kanama (iminsi 25-30), kandi umubare w'amatumiza ni umwe.

Uruhande rw'ibikenewe: Inganda zitunganya ibiryo zikomeza kugura ibicuruzwa mu gihe kitari icy'igihembwe

Ibintu bifatika: Ukwiyongera kw'amakimbirane hagati ya Amerika na Irani, hamwe n'itinda ry'izamuka ry'ibiciro bya Fed, byazamuye amarangamutima ku isoko kandi byagiriye akamaro ibiciro by'ibyuma. Ibicuruzwa byinshi bya zinc ingot byo mu gihugu (toni 260.000) hamwe n'igihe cyo kugurisha byagabanyije inyungu.

Iteganyagihe ry'ibiciro:Bitewe n’imyumvire mishya, ibiciro bya zinc biteganijwe kuba hafi 24.590 yuan kuri toni mu cyumweru gitaha, ugereranije n’iki cyumweru. Zinc sulfate monohydrate yaruhutse kandi byitezwe ko izagumaho, ariko nta mbaraga zizamuka.

Inama: Gura uko bikenewe ukurikije ububiko bwawe bwite.

Sulfate ya Manganese

Uruhande rw'ibikoresho fatizo: Nta bimenyetso byerekana ko ibiciro by'amabuye y'agaciro ya manganese na aside sulfurike bigabanuka, bihuriza hamwe uburyo ibiciro bigabanuka cyane.

Gutanga: Igipimo cy'imikorere ni 81% (-13%), ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ni 62% (-9%). Itangwa ry'ibicuruzwa ryarushijeho gukaza umurego ubwo inganda zo mu mahanga za manganese sulfate zafungwaga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byimurirwaga mu Bushinwa, n'inganda zigahagarara kubera imvura yaguye mu majyepfo. Ibicuruzwa biteganijwe kugeza hagati muri Nzeri (iminsi 55-60), kandi ikibazo cyo kubura ibicuruzwa kirakomeje.

Ku ruhande rw'ubusabe: Inganda zitunganya ibiryo by'amatungo n'ifumbire mvaruganda zigumana kugura ibyo zikeneye mu gihe cy'ikiruhuko cy'izabukuru, ariko ukwiyongera kw'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga (ubwiyongere bw'ibyo zatumije) birahagije kugira ngo bihindure imiterere y'ibyo zikenera n'ibyo zikenera kandi byabaye ikintu gikunze kugaragara mu gukenera ibyo zikeneye.

Ibintu bifatika: Nta ngaruka zigaragara, ibicuruzwa byinshi byoherezwa mu mahanga bifitanye isano n'ibyifuzo by'isoko ryo mu mahanga

Iteganyagihe ry'ibiciro: Kugabanuka k'uruhande rw'ibicuruzwa + ikiguzi gikomeye, nta mwanya wo kugabanuka kw'igiciro, imikorere ikomeye.

Sulfate y'ifu

Ibikoresho fatizouruhande: Ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo bya ferrous heptahydrate byaragabanutse mu turere tumwe na tumwe, bituma inkunga y'ibiciro igabanuka

Uruhande rw'ibicuruzwa: Amabwiriza y’inganda yagabanutse cyane, igitutu cy’ibikoresho byo mu bubiko cyariyongereye cyane, kandi ibiciro by’inganda byongeye kugabanuka. Ubusabe buracyari bucye nta kimenyetso cy’uko ibintu bizagenda neza, kandi imiterere y’ibicuruzwa n’ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo ntabwo ishobora kuzasubira inyuma mu gihe gito.

Uruhande rw'ibikenewe: Kugura ibintu mu buryo butunguranye, nta kwiyongera gukomeye k'ibikenewe.

Ibintu bifatika: Nta ngaruka zikomeye zitaziguye.

Iteganyagihe ry'ibiciro: Birasabwa kugura igihe cyose ubisabye

Sulfate y'umuringa/chloride y'ibanze y'umuringa

Impera y'ibikoresho fatizo:Ubwinshi bw'umuti wo gusya, ugenda ugera ku bicuruzwa biri hagati nka siponji, igice gikoreshwa muri sulfate y'umuringa kirimo kugenda kigabanuka.

Uruhande rw'ibicuruzwa:Igipimo cy'imikorere 100% (kirambuye), igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'ubushobozi 42% (kirambuye), ubushobozi bworoshye kurushaho

Ibintu:Ukwiyongera gutunguranye kw'intambara ya gisirikare hagati ya Amerika na Irani mu mpera z'icyumweru, igisirikare cya Amerika cyateye intego za Irani inshuro enye mu cyumweru, kandi ingendo zo mu muhanda wa Hormuz ziri mu kajagari. Ingaruka ziyongera za politiki y'ubutaka zazamuye ibiciro by'ingufu, birushaho guhangayikishwa n'isoko ku bijyanye no kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by'ibiciro n'izamuka ry'inyungu za banki nkuru, no kwirinda ibyago byatumye igipimo cy'idolari kizamuka cyane. Idolari rikomeye ryashyize igitutu gikomeye ku biciro by'ibyuma. Ibikoresho by'agaciro byashyizwe mu bikorwa uyu munsi, kandi ibiciro by'umuringa byaragabanutse bitewe n'ibyo. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki yo kubungabunga ingufu mu gihugu no kugabanya karuboni ryatanze umusaruro mu gihe gito ku byari byitezwe ku ikoreshwa ry'umuringa. Ishingiro ry'"amabuye y'agaciro akomeye n'ibice bito" hamwe no kwihanganira ubusabe bw'inganda zikiri kuzamuka byagize uruhare runini mu ikoreshwa ry'umuringa mu gihe cy'ikiruhuko cy'izuba kandi ibyo zari zitezwe ku gukaza ingufu biracyagabanya umwanya wo hejuru. Muri rusange, raporo ya Walsh yavuze ko AI igamije kuzamura izamuka ry'ibiciro no gukomeza kwitega ko inyungu zizazamuka. Hamwe n'ibintu bitandukanye bya politiki y'ubutaka, ibiciro by'umuringa ntibishobora kugaragaza icyerekezo kimwe. Ariko ibintu by'ibanze birakomeye, bishingiye ku bura ry'ibirombe, TC iri hasi cyane ndetse n'igabanuka ry'ububiko bw'ibikoresho byo mu gihugu no mu mahanga, kandi bigaterwa inkunga na AI na grid commands. Biteganijwe ko ibiciro by'umuringa bizakomeza gukomera kandi bigahindagurika mu gihe gito.

3) Icyitegererezo ku bipimo by'ejo hazaza:

Igipimo cy'ibiciro: UmuringaBiteganijwe ko ibiciro bizazamuka mu cyumweru gitaha, aho ikigereranyo cy’ingenzi kiri hagati ya yuan 103.500 na 104.500 kuri toni. Ibiciro bya sulfate y’umuringa birahindagurika bitewe n’ibiciro by’umuyoboro w’umuringa, ariko ukwiyongera nyakuri kugomba kurebwa hamwe n’itangwa ry’ibikoresho fatizo, ikiguzi gihuriweho hamwe n’ibyo kugura.

Igitekerezo: Kugura mu buryo bworoshye hashingiwe ku muvuduko w'umusaruro n'ububiko.

1) Ibiciro bihagaze ubu

2) Izamuka ry'ibiciro by'umuringa mu myaka itanu ishize (2021-2026): Incamake y'izamuka ry'ibiciro mu myaka itanu: Kuzamuka - kugabanuka - ku ruhande - kongera kuzamuka - Gukomera cyane. Ubu iri ku rwego rwo hejuru mu myaka hafi itanu.

Sulfate ya manyeziyumu/okiside ya manyeziyumu

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Igiciro cya okiside ya manyeziyumu cyarahagaze vuba aha. Imirimo yo kurwanya kurengera ibidukikije yagabanutseho gato, kandi igiciro cya okiside ya manyeziyumu gishobora kugabanuka mu gihe zimwe mu nganda nto zisubira gukora. Ibiciro bya sulfure byakomeje kuzamuka, ibiciro bya aside ya sulfure byakomeje kuba hejuru, magnesium sulfate yakomeje kwiyongera ku rwego rwo hejuru, na monohydrate ya manyeziyumu yazamutse buhoro buhoro. Igihembwe cy'ubukorikori bw'amafi cyaragabanutse, ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo n'ingufu biri hejuru, isoko ry'igihe gito rirakomeye kandi rihindagurika, kandi rishobora kuzamuka kurusha kugabanuka ku isoko ry'ejo hazaza. Ni byiza kongera ingano mu byiciro uko bikenewe.

Iyodeti ya kalisiyumu

Isoko rya iyode riri ku rwego rwo hejuru ariko rifite intege nke. Iyode itunganyijwe mu bikoresho fatizo irakomeye, itanga ubufasha ku giciro. Inganda zikora neza kandi zifite ubushobozi buhagije. Ibiryo byo hasi byuzuzwa gusa n'ibicuruzwa bito by'ingenzi bikenewe, ubucuruzi ni bworoshye, ibiciro by'igihe gito ni bike gato. Ongeramo uko bikenewe.

Sodiyumu selenite

Selenium ihinduka ku rugero rwo hasi, hamwe n'ibikomoka ku gushongesha no gucuruza ibintu byoroheje; Selenium dioxyde ni nke hamwe n'ibikoresho fatizo. Selenium yo mu rwego rwo hejuru igabanya ibiciro hashingiwe ku busabe bukomeye buturuka ku bworozi bw'amafi, hamwe n'ibiciro byo hejuru nk'inkunga. Isoko muri rusange riri ku murongo, kandi inzira y'igihe gito yo kudahinduka kw'ingufu iracyakomeje. Guhaha uko bikenewe.

Kobalti kloride

Kobalti kloride, kobalti oxyde, litiyumu cobalt oxide synchronous oscillation consolidation. Kobalti kloride yahagaze kugabanuka igerageza kuzamura ibiciro, ariko ubucuruzi bwari butinze; Cobalt tetroxide irimo guhuzwa n'ibikenewe bike; Litiyumu cobalt oxide yashyizwe mu gitutu, izamuka rya litiyumu karubone ntiryatumye habaho ibiciro, kandi igiciro muri rusange cyagumye gihamye. Gura uko bikenewe.

Potasiyumu kloride/potassium karubone/calcium formate/iyode

1. Potasiyumu kloride: Ibicuruzwa byashyizwe ku cyambu byazamutse bigera kuri toni miliyoni 3.1, ibikorwa bya potasiyumu kloride byaragabanutse gato, ariko kubera ko ifumbire y'umuhindo yari yegereje, umusaruro warazamutse, kandi inkunga y'ibiciro yaragabanutse buhoro buhoro, abacuruzi bagumanye ibiciro. Potasiyumu sulfate yakomeje kugabanuka, iremerwa n'ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo na sulfure. Ibande ku kurekura icyifuzo n'umuvuduko w'ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga. Ongeramo uko bikenewe.

2. Ibiciro bya aside formike biriyongera, abakora ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bagenzura ibyoherezwa kugira ngo babikomeze, ibicuruzwa bikurwa mu bubiko. Formate ya kalisiyumu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yakomeje gukomera, nta bubiko buhagije ku isoko. Abakora ibicuruzwa byagabanyije ibiciro, kandi ibiciro by'igihe gito byazamutseho gato. Ni byiza kubibika neza bitewe n'ibikenewe.

3. Ibiciro bya iyode byakomeje kuzamuka muri iki cyumweru ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize.

Umwanzuro ku bagura ibiryo by'inyongera

Muri Nyakanga, sulfate ya manganese ni yo nkuru yonyine isobanutse neza—teganya mbere y'igihe. Sulfate ya zinc na manyeziyumu irahoraho ariko ntiyongera, mu gihe sulfate ya ferrous, selenium, na cobalt bikiri ku isoko ry'abaguzi. Witondere ibijyanye n'inkubi y'umuyaga (gutinda ku cyambu, ihungabana ry'ubwikorezi) bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kuboneka mu gihe gito.

Ku bijyanye n'ibiciro cyangwa gahunda yo gutanga ibicuruzwa, hamagara itsinda ryacu rishinzwe kugurisha.