Isesengura ry'Isoko ry'Ibintu Bikomoka ku Bice bya Trace Elements mu Cyumweru cya Gatatu

Isesengura ry'Isoko rya Trace Elements

Jyewe,Isesengura ry'ibyuma bidafite feri

Icyumweru ku cyumweru: Ukwezi ku kwezi:

1）Sulfate ya Zinc

  ① Ibikoresho fatizo: Hypooxide ya Zinc: Igipimo cy'ibikorwa gikomeza kugera ku ntera nshya mu mwaka.

Igiciro cy’ibanze cya zinc mu biciro: Mu gihe hari isoko rinini ry’ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa n’ibikenewe bike, hamwe n’ibyitezwe ko igabanuka ry’igipimo cya Fed rizakomeza kwiyongera, biteganijwe ko ibiciro bya zinc bizazamuka gato mu gihe gito, bikazamura ikiguzi cyo kugura zinc oxyde ya kabiri.

② Ibiciro bya aside sulfuriki biri kwiyongera cyane cyane mu turere dutandukanye. Ivu rya soda: Ibiciro byakomeje kuzamuka muri iki cyumweru. Biteganijwe ko ibiciro bya zinc bizaba hagati ya yuan 21,900-22,000 kuri toni.

Ku wa mbere, igipimo cy’imikorere y’abakora zinc sulfate mu mazi cyari 78%, cyagabanutseho 11% ugereranyije n’icyumweru cyabanje, naho igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi cyari 69%, cyagabanutseho gato 1% ugereranyije n’icyumweru cyabanje. Inganda zikomeye zatanze komande kugeza mu mpera z’Ukwakira. Muri iki cyumweru, imikorere y’abakora ibicuruzwa yari myiza, isigara hafi ukwezi kumwe. Bitewe n’umuvuduko muto w’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, bamwe mu bakora ibicuruzwa bakusanyije, kandi kugira ngo bagaruze amafaranga kandi bagabanye igitutu cy’ibikoresho, ibiciro byagabanutseho gato; Mu rwego rw’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo by’ikigo, byitezwe ko nta gabanuka rinini rizabaho mu gihe cya nyuma. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kugura igihe cyose babisabye.

2 Sulfate ya Manganese

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: ① Igiciro cy'amabuye ya manganese ubu kiracyari gihamye

②Itsinda Igiciro cya aside sulfuri cyazamutse ahantu hatandukanye muri iki cyumweru

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’imikorere y’abakora sulfate ya manganese cyari 95% naho igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi cyari 56%, kiguma gihagaze ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize. Amabwiriza y’inganda zikomeye ateganijwe kugeza mu ntangiriro z’Ugushyingo. Igipimo cy’imikorere y’inganda zisanzwe ni ibisanzwe, ibiciro biri hejuru kandi bikomeye, abakora ubucuruzi bagendera ku murongo w’ikiguzi cy’umusaruro, ibiciro byitezwe ko bizakomeza kuba bihamye. Ingorane zo gutanga ibicuruzwa zaragabanutse kandi ibicuruzwa n’ibikenewe birahamye. Hashingiwe ku isesengura ry’ingano y’ibicuruzwa n’ibikoresho fatizo, sulfate ya manganese izakomeza kuba ku giciro cyo hejuru kandi gikomeye mu gihe gito, aho abakora ubucuruzi bagendera ku murongo w’ikiguzi cy’umusaruro. Biteganijwe ko igiciro kizakomeza kuba gihamye kandi abakiriya bagirwa inama yo kongera ububiko bw’ibikoresho uko bikwiye.

3）Sulfate y'icyuma

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Ubusabe bwa titanium dioxide bwazamutseho gato ugereranije n'igihe cyashize, ariko ubusabe muri rusange buracyari bucye. Igipimo cy'imikorere y'inganda za titanium dioxide ni 78.28%, kiri ku rwego rwo hasi. Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate ni umusaruro uri mu gikorwa cyo gukora titanium dioxide. Imiterere y'inganda ubu igira ingaruka ku isoko ry'isoko rya ferrous sulfate heptahydrate. Lithium iron phosphate ifite ubusabe buhamye bwa ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, birushaho kugabanya ubusabe bwa ferrous sulfate heptahydrate mu nganda za ferrous.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’imikorere y’abakora ferrous sulfate ni 75%, igipimo cy’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ni 24%, kidahinduka ugereranyije n’icyumweru gishize. Abakora bateganya kohereza ibicuruzwa kugeza mu Ugushyingo. Abakora ibicuruzwa bikuru bagabanyije umusaruro ku kigero cya 70%, kandi ibiciro biracyari bihamye muri iki cyumweru. Mbere y’iminsi mikuru, hari ibicuruzwa byinshi ku ruhande rw’ababikeneye, ariko kongera kwishimira kugura nyuma y’iminsi mikuru byari bike ugereranyije n’uko byari byitezwe; Ibiciro byarahindutse gato ubwo bamwe mu bakora ibicuruzwa bongeraga ibicuruzwa byabo, ku buryo bumwe bigabanya ububiko ku ruhande rw’ababikeneye. Nubwo heptahydrate y’ibikoresho fatizo bya ferrous heptahydrate ikiri nke, bamwe mu bakora ibicuruzwa bafite ububiko bwinshi bwa ferrous sulfate, kandi ntibishidikanywaho ko ibiciro bizagabanuka gato mu gihe gito.

Bisabwe ko uruhande rw’abasaba ibintu rukora gahunda yo kugura mbere y’igihe hashingiwe ku bubiko bw’ibintu.

4） Sulfate y'umuringa/chloride y'ibanze y'umuringa

Ibikoresho fatizo: Ibiciro by'umuringa byagabanutse muri iki cyumweru ubwo amakuru y'isoko yerekeye ifungwa ry'ibirombe by'umuringa muri Indoneziya yasuzumwaga.

Ku rwego rw’igihugu, impungenge ku nguzanyo za Amerika zagabanyije igihombo ku isoko, kandi isoko ry’umuringa ryarahindutse gake mu cyumweru cya kabiri. Inama y’imbere mu gihugu iri hafi, kandi isoko rifite icyizere cy’icyizere. Trump yavuze ku wa gatanu ko azahura na perezida w’Ubushinwa mu byumweru bibiri kandi agaragaza ko icyifuzo cye cy’imisoro 100% kizagorana gukomeza, igikorwa cyagabanyije impungenge z’ubucuruzi hagati y’Ubushinwa na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika mu gihe cyo kongera icyizere ku busabe bw’ibyuma. Impungenge z’isoko ririho ku ibura ry’umuringa zisa n’aho zagabanutse, ibiciro by’umuringa biri hejuru ubu byagabanyije icyifuzo cyo kugura, kandi ubwinshi bw’ibikoresho byashyizwemo byashyize igitutu. Ariko, gutanga ibikoresho fatizo by’umuringa mu nganda biracyari bike, kugabanuka kw’ibirombe byo mu mahanga byagabanyije icyizere cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa mu gihe kizaza, kandi icyizere cy’igihembwe cy’ubusabe cy’ikirenga, ibiciro by’umuringa bishobora kuguma mu buryo "bushobora kuzamuka kuruta kugabanuka" mu gihe gito. Igiciro cy’umuringa muri iki cyumweru: 85,560-85,900 yuan kuri toni.

Umuti wo gushushanya: Ufite ubushobozi bwo kugura ibintu buracyari hejuru igihe kirekire. Bamwe mu bakora ibikoresho fatizo byo hejuru bihutishije imari shingiro binyuze mu gutunganya umuti wo gushushanya ibintu mu buryo bwimbitse mu muringa cyangwa hydroxide y'umuringa, kandi igipimo cy'ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe mu nganda za sulfate y'umuringa cyaragabanutse, aho igipimo cy'ibikorwa kigera ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’imikorere y’abakora sulfate y’umuringa cyari 100% naho igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi cyari 45%, kigakomeza kuba nta kibazo ugereranyije n’icyumweru gishize. Kugabanuka kw’ibiciro bya Fed bishobora kwiyongera cyane, kandi biteganijwe ko ibiciro by’umuringa bizakomeza gushyigikirwa n’imiterere myiza y’ubukungu rusange.

Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kubyaza umusaruro ububiko bwabo kugira ngo bugure igiciro cy'umuringa mu gihe igiciro cyawo cyagabanutse.

5）Magnesium sulfate/magnesium oxyde

Ibikoresho fatizo: Igiciro cya aside sulfurike kirimo kuzamuka mu majyaruguru muri iki gihe.

Kuri ubu, umusaruro n'ibicuruzwa byo mu nganda ni ibisanzwe. Isoko ry'umucanga wa magnesia rihagaze neza cyane cyane. Ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho biri hasi ni cyo kintu nyamukuru gikenewe. Biteganijwe ko icyifuzo kizagenda kizamuka buhoro buhoro mu gihe cya nyuma, ibyo bikazashyigikira igiciro ku isoko. Igiciro cy'ifu ya magnesia itwitswe neza ku isoko kirahagaze neza. Hashobora kubaho impinduka mu kuvugurura itanura nyuma yaho. Mu gihe gito, igiciro cya magnesium sulfate gishobora kuzamuka gato. Ni byiza kubika neza.

6）Iodate ya kalisiyumu

Ibikoresho fatizo: Isoko rya iyode yo mu gihugu rihagaze neza muri iki gihe, itangwa rya iyode itunganyijwe itumizwa mu mahanga iturutse muri Shili rihagaze neza, kandi umusaruro w'inganda zikora iyode uhagaze neza.

Abakora iode ya kalisiyumu bakoraga ku kigero cya 100% muri iki cyumweru, nta gihindutse ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize; Ikoreshwa ry'ubushobozi ryari 34%, ryagabanutseho 2% ugereranyije n'icyumweru gishize; Ibiciro by'inganda zikomeye byakomeje kuba bihamye. Ibiciro bike ntibikuraho ko ibiciro byazamuka gato. Ni byiza kubibika neza.

7) Selenite ya sodium

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Vuba aha, habayeho kwibeshya ku gishoro kuri seleniyumu ishaje na diseleyumu, bigatuma habaho ingano nto y'ibicuruzwa. Mu gihe cyo gupiganira seleniyumu hagati mu mwaka, ibiciro byari hejuru ugereranyije n'ibyari byitezwe, ibyo bikaba byarazamuye icyizere ku isoko rya seleniyumu. Mu cyumweru gishize, isoko rya seleniyumu ryari rike mbere hanyuma rirushaho kwiyongera. Ubusabe bwa seleniyumu bwari buke, ariko ibiciro byazamutseho gato muri iki cyumweru. Biteganijwe ko ibiciro bizahoraho mu gihe gito. Ni byiza kongeramo ibiciro uko bikwiye.

Muri iki cyumweru, abakora ingero za sodium selenite bakoraga ku kigero cya 100%, aho ubushobozi bwo gukoresha bwari 36%, bikomeza kuba bihagaze neza ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize. Ibiciro byari bihagaze neza vuba aha, ariko izamuka rito ntirishobora gukurwaho. Ni byiza ko abakiriya bagura uko bikenewe hashingiwe ku bubiko bwabo bwite.

8） Kobalti kloride

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Hari igihe cy'ubwoba ku isoko nyuma y'ifungurwa ry'itegeko ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo ku ya 22 Nzeri, ariko ubwoba bwagiye bugabanuka buhoro buhoro nyuma y'ukwezi hafi y'igogorwa. Ibigo bikomeje kwitonda mu imyitwarire yabyo yo kugura, byagizweho ingaruka n'ibyo abantu batari biteze ku isoko mu mpera z'umwaka no mu mwaka utaha. Ariko bitewe nuko ibiciro bizamuka bigifite umuvuduko ukabije, ibiciro bya kobalti chloride biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kuzamuka mu cyumweru gitaha.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’imikorere y’abakora cobalt chloride cyari 100% naho igipimo cy’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha cyari 44%, kigakomeza kuba nta kibazo ugereranyije n’icyumweru gishize. Bitewe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo, inkunga y’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo bya cobalt chloride yarazamutse, kandi byitezwe ko ibiciro bizazamuka cyane mu gihe kizaza.

Ni byiza ko uruhande rw’abasaba ibintu rukora gahunda yo kugura no kubika ibintu mbere y’igihe hashingiwe ku miterere y’ububiko.

9）Umunyu wa Cobalt/potassium chloride/potassium carbonate/calcium formate/iyode

1. Umunyu wa Cobalt: Ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo: Kongera igihe cyo guhagarika kohereza hanze kontineri ya Kongo (DRC) kugeza mu mpera za 2025 byatumye ibikoresho fatizo bya cobalt bikomeza gucukuka. Iyo itegeko ryo guhagarika rikuweho mbere cyangwa hakaboneka ubwiyongere bugaragara bw'ibicuruzwa (nk'ubwiyongere bugaragara bw'umusaruro wa cobalt muri Indoneziya), bishobora kugabanya igitutu cy'ibicuruzwa no gusubiza ibiciro inyuma. Ariko kuri ubu, amahirwe yo guhagarika gukurwaho ni make kandi ikibazo cy'ibicuruzwa fatizo ntabwo gishobora gusubira inyuma mu gihe gito. Biteganijwe ko ibiciro bizaba bikomeye mu gihe gito, kandi bikazagurwa neza hashingiwe ku busabe.

1. Ibicuruzwa bya potasiyumu kloride ku byambu byariyongereye gato, hari ibihuha bivuga ko potasiyumu iva mu mahanga ihagaze binyuze mu bucuruzi bwo ku mipaka, potasiyumu kloride yariyongereye gato, ariko haracyari icyuho cyo kureba ingano y’ibicuruzwa bikomeza kugera. Reba ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa mu gihe cy’itumba, cyangwa utangire mu Gushyingo, kandi urebe isoko rya urea. Ni byiza kubika neza.

3. Igiciro cya formate ya kalisiyumu cyakomeje kugabanuka muri iki cyumweru. Inganda zikora aside formike nshya zongeye gukora none ubu ziyongera umusaruro w’inganda za aside formike, bigatuma ubushobozi bwa aside formike bwiyongera ndetse n’ubwinshi bw’ibikomoka kuri kalisiyumu bugabanuka cyane. Mu gihe kirekire, ibiciro bya formate ya kalisiyumu biri kugabanuka.

Ibiciro 4 bya iyode byari bihagaze neza muri iki cyumweru ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize.