Icyumweru cya Gatatu cya Kanama Ibintu bifatika Isesengura ry'Isoko Sulfate ya Zinc Sulfate ya Manganese Sulfate ya Ferrous Sulfate ya Copper sulfate y'umuringa chloride y'ibanze Magnesium oxide Magnesium sulfate ya Calcium Iodate ya Sodium selenite Cobalt chloride Cobalt umunyu wa Potasiyumu chloride potassium carbonate calcium formate iodide

Jyewe,Isesengura ry'ibyuma bidafite feri

Icyumweru ku cyumweru: Ukwezi ku kwezi:

1)Sulfate ya zinki

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: hypooxide ya zinc: Kubera ko ibikoresho fatizo bihenze kandi bifite intego zikomeye zo kugura ibintu bivuye mu nganda ziri imbere, abakora ibicuruzwa bafite ubushake bukomeye bwo kuzamura ibiciro, kandi coefficient yo kugurisha ibintu ihora ivugururwa.

② Ibiciro bya aside sulfuriki byakomeje guhindagurika mu gihugu hose muri iki cyumweru. Ivu rya soda: Ibiciro byari bihagaze neza muri iki cyumweru. ③ Mu buryo bwa macroscopic, amakuru ya CPI ya Amerika muri Nyakanga yabaye intego y'isoko, agera ku gipimo gishya kuva muri Gashyantare. Nyuma y'uko amakuru asohotse, isoko ryari ryiteze ko amahirwe arenga 90% y'uko Fed yagabanya inyungu muri Nzeri, hamwe no gukomeza guhagarikwa kw'inyongera ya 24% by'imisoro n'ingamba zitari iz'amahoro hagati yabyo mu minsi 90 guhera ku ya 12 Kanama, bigabanura impungenge z'uko amakimbirane mu bucuruzi yazagabanya iterambere ry'ubukungu. Iterambere ry'imyumvire mishya hamwe n'icyitegererezo cyo kugabanya ibiciro byazamuye urwego rw'ibyuma bidafite feri muri rusange.

Ku bijyanye n'ibanze, imiterere y'ibicuruzwa byinshi n'ibikenewe bike ntibihinduka, imiterere y'ibicuruzwa bikenerwa mu gihe kitari icy'igihembwe irakomeje, kandi ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi biri mu nzira y'igihe gito ni byo byiganjemo.

Ku wa mbere, igipimo cy'imikorere y'amazisulfate ya zinkiAbakora ingero bari 83%, bagabanutseho 11% ugereranyije n'icyumweru gishize. Igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'ubushobozi cyari 71%, cyagabanutseho 2% ugereranyije n'icyumweru gishize. Ibiciro by'ibiciro bya zinc ingot mu gihe kizaza byaragabanutse, ariko ibiciro bya zinc oxide mu bikoresho fatizo biracyari bihamye. Ubuzima bw'ubucuruzi bwaragabanutse muri iki cyumweru. Nyuma, igihembwe cy'amashuri cyegereje, icyizere ku ikoreshwa ry'inyama, amagi n'amata cyariyongereye, kandi byitezwe ko ikiguzi cy'ibiryo kizagaruka. Ikiguzi cyakomeje kuba gihamye muri iki cyumweru ugereranije n'icyumweru gisanzwe. Kubera ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo n'ibimenyetso byo kuzamuka mu ikoreshwa ry'inganda zitunganya ibiryo, ibiciro bizakomeza kuba bihamye kugeza mu mpera za Kanama kandi biteganijwe ko bizazamuka muri Nzeri. Bisabwa ko uruhande rushinzwe ibiciro arirwo rugena gahunda yo kugura mbere hashingiwe ku miterere y'ububiko bwabo.

Biteganijwe ko ibiciro bya zinc bizaba hagati ya yuan 22.200 na 22.300 kuri toni.

2)Sulfate ya Manganese

  ① Nta bimenyetso bigaragara by’ihindagurika ry’ibiciro ku isoko ry’amabuye y’agaciro ya manganese muri rusange. Hari itandukaniro rigaragara mu biciro by’amabuye y’agaciro hagati y’ibyambu byo mu majyaruguru n’ibyo mu majyepfo. Nubwo bigoye kubona amasoko ahendutse ku isoko, ntabwo byoroshye no gukora amasezerano ahendutse. Ibiciro bya nyuma by’amasoko y’inganda nini zikora ibyuma biracyari mu biganiro, bigatuma inganda zo mu gace k’uburasirazuba zitabira ibikoresho fatizo bihenze cyane.

②Igiciro cya aside sulfurike cyakomeje kugabanuka cyane.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’imikorere y’inganda zikora ingero za manganese sulfate cyari 86% naho igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi cyari 61%, kiguma gihagaze ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize. Ibiciro by’inganda zisanzwe muri iki cyumweru byari bihagaze ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize. Ikiguzi cy’ibikoresho fatizo n’isoko ry’ejo hazaza byatanze inkunga nto. Ibiciro by’amabuye ya manganese byahagaze vuba aha, aho icyifuzo cyiyongereyeho gato ugereranyije n’icyumweru gisanzwe. Bishyigikiwe n’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo n’ikiguzi cy’ibikenewe, igiciro cyasulfate ya manganesebyakomeje kumera neza. Hagati aho, bamwe mu bakinnyi bakomeye bafite gahunda yo kubungabunga mu gice cya kabiri cy'ukwezi. Bisabwa ko ku ruhande rw'abashaka kugura no kubika ibicuruzwa mu gihe gikwiye hashingiwe ku miterere y'umusaruro.

3）Sulfate y'ifu

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Ubukene bwa titanium dioxide buracyari bucye. Bamwe mu bakora ibintu bakusanyije ububiko bwa titanium dioxide, bigatuma imikorere yabo iba mike. Ikibazo cy'ubwinshi bw'ifu ya ferrous sulfate muri Qishui kirakomeje.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy'imikorere y'icyitegererezosulfate y'umuringaInganda zari 75%, naho igipimo cy’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha cyari 24%, kiguma gihagaze ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize. Ibiciro by’ibiciro muri iki cyumweru byari bihamye ugereranyije n’icyumweru gishize. Hamwe n’ibiciro byatanzwe n’abaguzi benshi,sulfate y'umuringaihamye, ahanini bitewe n’iterambere ry’ibikoresho fatizo byagizweho ingaruka n’umuvuduko w’imikorere y’inganda za titanium dioxide. Vuba aha, kohereza heptahydrate ferrous sulfate kwari kwiza, byatumye ibiciro by’abakora monohydrate ferrous sulfate byiyongera. Muri iki gihe, igipimo rusange cy’imikorere ya ferrous sulfate mu Bushinwa ntabwo ari cyiza, kandi ibigo bifite ububiko buke cyane, ibyo bikaba bitanga ibintu byiza ku izamuka ry’ibiciro byasulfate y'umuringaKuri ubu, ibyo gutumiza biva mu nganda zisanzwe biteganijwe kugeza hagati muri Nzeri, kandi ibiciro biteganijwe kuzamuka mu gihe gito. Ni byiza ko abakiriya bongera ububiko bwabo uko bikwiye.

4)Sulfate y'umuringa/kloride y'umuringa y'ibanze

Ibikoresho fatizo: Nyuma yo gusohora amakuru ya CPI ya Amerika muri Nyakanga, imyumvire yagutse hamwe n’ibyitezwe ko inyungu zizagabanuka byatumye urwego rw’ibyuma bidakoresha feri rukomera muri rusange.

Ku bijyanye n'ibanze, ku ruhande rw'ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga birakomeye kandi ukwiyongera kw'ibicuruzwa biva mu gihugu bizarenga igabanuka ry'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, bigaragaza ko muri rusange ibicuruzwa bizamuka. Ku ruhande rw'abaguzi, ibiciro by'umuringa byongeye kuzamuka hejuru ya yuan 79.000 kuri toni, kandi imyumvire yo kugura ibintu yagabanutse.

Ku bijyanye n'umuti wo gukata: Bamwe mu bakora ibikoresho fatizo byo hejuru ni bo batunganya ibikoresho fatizo byimbitse, ibura ry'ibikoresho fatizo rirarushaho kwiyongera, kandi igipimo cy'ibikorwa bihari kiracyari hejuru.

Ku bijyanye n'igiciro, byitezwe ko igiciro cy'umuringa kizahinduka gato kugeza kuri toni 79.000 z'amayuan kuri toni muri iki cyumweru.

Muri iki cyumweru,sulfate y'umuringaIgipimo cy’imikorere y’abakora ni 100%, igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi ni 45%, kidahinduka ugereranyije n’icyumweru gishize; Muri iki cyumweru, ibiciro by’inganda zikomeye byagumye uko byari bimeze mu cyumweru gishize.

Bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi buherutse kugaragara,sulfate y'umuringa/abakora umuringa wa caustic baherutse gutakaza ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibikoresho fatizo, kandi icyifuzo kiri ku rugero rusanzwe rw'icyumweru. Hashingiwe ku buryo ibikoresho fatizo bigezweho bigezweho n'imiterere y'imikorere y'abakora,sulfate y'umuringabyitezwe ko bizaguma ku rwego rwo hejuru hamwe n’ihindagurika ry’igihe gito. Ni byiza ko abakiriya bagumana ububiko busanzwe.

5)Oxyde ya manyeziyumu

Ibikoresho fatizo: Magnesite y'ibikoresho fatizo irahamye.

Uruganda rukora neza kandi umusaruro ni nk'uko bisanzwe. Igihe cyo gutanga ibikoresho muri rusange ni hagati y'iminsi 3 na 7. Ibiciro byahagaze kuva muri Kanama kugeza muri Nzeri. Uko igihe cy'itumba cyegereje, hari politiki mu nganda nini zibuza ikoreshwa ry'amatanura kuriokiside ya manyeziyumuumusaruro, n'ikiguzi cyo gukoresha amakara kiriyongera mu gihe cy'itumba. Ubishyize hamwe n'ibyavuzwe haruguru, byitezwe ko igiciro cyaokiside ya manyeziyumuizazamuka kuva mu Kwakira kugeza mu Ukuboza. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kugura bitewe n'ibyo bakeneye.

6)Sulfate ya manyeziyumu

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Muri iki gihe, igiciro cya aside sulfurike mu majyaruguru kirimo kuzamuka mu gihe gito.

  Sulfate ya manyeziyumuinganda zikora ku kigero cya 100%, umusaruro n'ibicuruzwa bitangwa ni ibisanzwe, kandi gutumiza biteganijwe kugeza mu ntangiriro za Nzeri. Igiciro cyasulfate ya manyeziyumuBiteganijwe ko bizaba bihamye kandi muri Kanama bizamuka. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kugura hakurikijwe gahunda zabo z'umusaruro n'ibisabwa mu bubiko.

7)Iyodeti ya kalisiyumu

Ibikoresho fatizo: Isoko rya iyode yo mu gihugu rihagaze neza muri iki gihe, itangwa rya iyode itunganyijwe itumizwa mu mahanga iturutse muri Shili rihagaze neza, kandi umusaruro w'inganda zikora iyode uhagaze neza.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy'umusaruro waiyodeti ya kalisiyumuAbakora ingero bari 100%, igipimo cy'ubushobozi bwo gukoresha cyari 36%, kimwe n'icy'icyumweru cyabanje, kandi ibiciro by'inganda zisanzwe byakomeje kuba bihamye. Ubusabe bwakomeje kuba buhamye muri iki cyumweru ugereranyije n'icyumweru gisanzwe. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kugura hakurikijwe ubusabe bushingiye ku igenamigambi ry'umusaruro n'ibisabwa mu bubiko.

8）Sodiyumu selenite

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Selenium idafite agaciro ni nke, bamwe mu bakinnyi ntibashaka kugurisha, kandi umuvuduko wo kohereza ibicuruzwa waragabanutse. Ubukene buke mu nganda zikiri hasi nka manganese ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki no gukomeza gutinda gukoreshwa, ndetse n'ishyaka ryo kongera kubyutsa ibintu rikiri hasi. Biteganijwe ko ibiciro by'igihe gito bizakomeza kuba bihamye.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’umusaruro w’inganda zikora ingero za sodium selenite cyari 100% naho igipimo cy’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha cyari 36%, kiguma gihagaze ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize. Ibiciro byagumye bihagaze muri iki cyumweru ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize. Ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo byakomeje guhindagurika. Ni byiza ko abantu bagura ibintu mu gihe gikwiye hashingiwe ku bubiko bwabo bwite.

9)Kobalti kloride

Ibikoresho fatizo: Ku ruhande rw'ibicuruzwa bitangwa, inganda zitunganya utwuma two mu nganda ziherutse kwihutisha umuvuduko wo kugura ibikoresho fatizo, kandi abakora ibikoresho barishimira icyerekezo cy'igihe kirekire cy'ejo hazaza, bafite imyumvire ituje yo kohereza ibicuruzwa. Ku ruhande rw'abashaka, imyumvire yo kugura ibintu mu nganda iherutse guhinduka vuba aha. Biteganijwe ko ibiciro bizazamuka cyane mu gihe gito.

Muri iki cyumweru, inganda z’icyitegererezo cya cobalt chloride zakoreraga ku kigero cya 100% naho ubushobozi bwo gukoresha bugera kuri 44%, ziguma zimeze neza ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize. Ibiciro by’inganda byakomeje kuba byiza muri iki cyumweru. Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwakomeje kuba bwiza, kandi icyifuzo cy’abakora amatungo akomeye cyakomeje kuba cyiza, ahanini ku kugura ibintu by’ingenzi. Uko ikirere kigenda gikonja buhoro buhoro nyuma y’intangiriro y’umuhindo, ikibazo cy’ubushakashatsi cyarushijeho kuba cyiza, kandi byitezwe ko icyifuzo kizongera kwiyongera mu gihe kizaza.

Ntibivugwa ko ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo bya kobalti chloride bizakomeza kwiyongera. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kugura ku gihe gikwiye hashingiwe ku bubiko.

10）Umunyu wa Cobalt/kolode ya potasiyumu/potassium karubone/calcium formate/iyode

1 Ibiciro by'umunyu wa Cobalt bigizweho ingaruka n'ihagarikwa ry'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya cobalt muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, aho ibikoresho fatizo bigengwa n'ibiciro byabyo biri hasi kandi bikaba bigaragara ko bitanga ubufasha buhagije. Mu gihe gito, ibiciro by'umunyu wa cobalt bishobora gukomeza guhinduka no kuzamuka, ariko hakwiye kwitabwaho uko ibintu bihagaze mu kugura ibintu mu gihe kiri imbere ndetse n'umuvuduko w'ubwiyongere bw'ibikenewe. Ni byiza gukurikirana neza imiterere y'ibicuruzwa fatizo bitangwa ndetse n'impinduka mu bikenerwa mu gihe ntarengwa.

2. Igiciro cya potasiyumu kloride ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu cyakomeje kuzamuka muri rusange. Umusaruro n’imikorere byagabanutseho gato.

Ubusabe: Ubusabe buke muri rusange bwa potasiyumu kloride. Igiciro cya potasiyumu kloride cyitezweho kuguma gihamye mu gihe cya vuba. Igiciro cya potasiyumu karubone kigizweho ingaruka n'igiciro cya potasiyumu kloride, kandi byitezwe ko kizagabanuka.

3. Igiciro cya formate ya kalisiyumu cyakomeje kuzamuka cyane muri iki cyumweru. Igiciro cya aside formike idafunze cyazamutse ubwo inganda zafungwaga kugira ngo zibungabungwe. Inganda zimwe na zimwe za formate ya kalisiyumu zahagaritse kwakira ibyo zatumije.

4. Ibiciro bya iyode byari bihamye kandi bikomeye muri iki cyumweru ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize.

Umuntu wo kuvugana n'itangazamakuru:
Elaine Xu
Itsinda rya SUSTAR
Imeri:elaine@sustarfeed.com
Telefoni igendanwa/WhatsApp: +86 18880477902