Icyumweru cya kabiri cya Nyakanga Isesengura ry'Isoko ry'Ibice Biranga (Umuringa, Manganese, Zinc, Feri, Selenium, Cobalt, Iyode, nibindi)

Isesengura ry'Isoko rya Trace Elements

Jyewe,Isesengura ry'ibyuma bidafite feri

Impinduka ya buri cyumweru: Impinduka y'ukwezi ku kwezi:

1)Sulfate ya zinki

Ibikoresho fatizo:

①Hypooxide ya Zinc: Igipimo cy'imikorere y'inganda zikora hypooxide ya zinc cyagabanutse kigera ku rwego rwo hasi nyuma y'Umwaka Mushya, kandi igipimo cy'ibikorwa cyagumye ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mezi agera kuri atatu, bigaragaza ko igiciro cy'ibi bikoresho fatizo gihagaze by'agateganyo.②aside sulfurikiibiciro biratandukana bitewe n'uturere muri iki cyumweru.Ibiciro bya aside sulfuriki byazamutse mu majyaruguru y'igihugu, mu gihe byakomeje kugabanuka mu majyepfo. Ibiciro by'ivu rya soda byakomeje kugabanuka muri iki cyumweru.③Biteganijwe ko ibiciro bya zinc bizakomeza kuba hejuru kandi bigahindagurika mu gihe gito.

Ku wa mbere, igipimo cy'imikorere y'inganda zinc sulfate zo mu mazi cyari 100%, cyazamutseho 6% ugereranyije n'icyumweru cyabanje, naho igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'ubushobozi cyari 78%, cyazamutseho 2% ugereranyije n'icyumweru cyabanje. Inganda zimwe na zimwe zarangije gusana, byatumye imibare igaruka. Ibiciro biracyari bihamye. Ishyushye ry'abagura mu nganda zo hejuru n'izo hasi ntabwo riri hejuru kandi icyifuzo si kinini. Bitewe n'igipimo gisanzwe cy'imikorere n'igikenewe kiri hasi, igiciro cya zinc sulfate biteganijwe ko kizakomeza kuba gito mu gihe gito. Biteganyijwe ko igiciro kizagera ku rwego rwo hasi hagati mu mpera za Nyakanga, hagakurikiraho kongera kuzamuka muri Kanama. Ni byiza ko abakiriya bagura uko bikenewe.

2)Sulfate ya Manganese

  Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo:①Ibiciro byakomeje kuba bihamye kandi bihamye, hamwe n’ubwoko bumwe bw’amabuye y’agaciro bukomeje kugaragaza ibimenyetso byo kuzamuka. Ibi byatewe ahanini n’amakuru macro, yatumye ibiciro bya silikoni manganese mu gihe kizaza bizamuka, bikongera icyizere ku isoko n’amarangamutima. Ariko, hari ibikorwa bike byo kugurisha ku giciro cyo hejuru, kandi ibyo inganda zaguraga ahanini byari ubwitonzi kandi bishingiye ku busabe.②Ibiciro bya aside sulfuriki byaratandukanye bitewe n'uturere muri iki cyumweru. Ibiciro bya aside sulfuriki byazamutse mu turere two mu majyaruguru y'igihugu, mu gihe byakomeje kuzamuka mu turere two mu majyepfo. Muri rusange, byakomeje kuzamuka.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’imikorere y’inganda z’icyitegererezo cya manganese sulfate cyari 73% naho igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi cyari 66%, kiguma gihagaze ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize. Amabwiriza y’inganda nini yarazamutse, kandi bitewe n’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo by’ibigo, hari icyifuzo gikomeye cy’inganda kuzamura ibiciro. Inganda zimwe na zimwe zikomeye ubu zongereye ibiciro byazo. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo gutegura gahunda y’imigabane yabo iminsi 20 mbere hashingiwe ku miterere y’umusaruro.

3）Sulfate y'ifu

  Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Ubukene bwa titanium dioxide buracyari bucye. Bamwe mu bakora ibintu bakusanyije ububiko bwa titanium dioxide, bigatuma imikorere yabo ikomeza kuba micye. Ikibazo cy'ubwinshi bw'ifu ya ferrous sulfate muri Qishui kirakomeje.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’imikorere y’inganda zikora ferrous sulfate cyari 75%, naho igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi cyari 39%, nta gihindutse ugereranyije n’icyumweru gishize. Muri iki cyumweru, inganda zikomeye ntizivuga ibiciro ariko ziteguye kugurisha ku giciro cyo hejuru, mu gihe ibiciro by’izindi nganda bikiri ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mezi hafi abiri.Kuri ubu, igipimo cy’imikorere ya ferrous sulfate mu gihugu kiri hasi, ibigo bifite ububiko buke cyane, inganda za titanium dioxide zifite ububiko bwinshi cyane bigatuma inganda zigabanya umusaruro kandi zigahagarika imirimo. Abakora bateganyije ko batumiza kugeza hagati mu mpera za Kanama, kandi ikibazo cy’ibura ry’ibicuruzwa bya ferrous sulfate heptahydrate ntikiratera imbere. Hamwe n’igiciro cyo hejuru cya ferrous sulfate heptahydrate giherutse kugaragara, gishyigikiwe n’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo n’ibicuruzwa byinshi, byitezwe ko ibura ry’ibiciro bya ferrous sulfate monohydrate rizakomeza kwiyongera mu gihe cya vuba. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kugura no kubika ibicuruzwa mu gihe gikwiye hashingiwe ku bicuruzwa.

4)Sulfate y'umuringa/chloride y'ibanze

  Ibikoresho fatizo: Ku ruhande rwa macro, abakozi ba ADP bo muri Amerika bari munsi ya 95.000 ugereranyije n’uko byari byitezwe, kandi isoko ry’umurimo ritoroshye ntiryagaragaje iterambere. Abacuruzi bongereye icyizere cyabo cy’uko Banki Nkuru y’Igihugu izagabanya inyungu nibura kabiri mbere y’uko uyu mwaka urangira, ibyo bikaba byari bishimishije ku biciro by’umuringa.

Ku bijyanye n'ibanze, ku ruhande rw'ibicuruzwa, abafite imigabane mu gihe cy'umunsi bafite ubushake bukomeye bwo kugurisha, kandi hari imyitwarire yo kugura ku giciro gito ku isoko, bigatuma habaho imiterere y'ibicuruzwa bike mu karere. Ku ruhande rw'ibicuruzwa, ibiciro by'umuringa biri ku rwego rwo hejuru, bigabanyiriza ibyifuzo byo mu gihe cy'ibicuruzwa, kandi muri rusange ibitekerezo byo kugura biri hasi.

Ku bijyanye n'umuti wo gukata: Bamwe mu bakora ibikoresho fatizo byo hejuru bakora mu gutunganya mu buryo bwimbitse umuti wo gukata, birushaho kongera ibura ry'ibikoresho fatizo. Igipimo cy'ibikorwa kiracyari ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Abakora sulfate y'umuringa/chloride y'ibanze muri iki cyumweru bakoraga ku kigero cya 100%, nta gihindutse ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize; Ikoreshwa ry'ubushobozi ryari 38%, ryagabanutseho 2% ugereranyije n'icyumweru gishize, aho abakoraga bakoraga ubusanzwe vuba aha.

Ibiciro bya sulfate y'umuringa/chloride y'ibanze y'umuringa biracyari ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mezi agera kuri abiri. Ntibivugwa ko ibiciro bizakomeza kuzamuka. Hashingiwe ku buryo ibikoresho fatizo bihora bihinduka ndetse n'imikorere y'inganda, sulfate y'umuringa izakomeza kuba ku rwego rwo hejuru mu gihe gito. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kwita ku bubiko no kugura mu gihe gikwiye.

5)Sulfate ya manyeziyumu          

  Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Ubu, igiciro cya aside sulfurike mu majyaruguru ni yuan 970 kuri toni, kandi biteganijwe ko kizarenga yuan 1.000 kuri toni muri Nyakanga. Igiciro ni icy'igihe gito.

  Inganda za sulfate ya manyeziyumu zikora ku kigero cya 100% kandi umusaruro n'itangwa ryazo ni ibisanzwe. 1) Uko urugendo rw'igisirikare rwegereje, hashingiwe ku bunararibonye bwashize, imiti yose ihumanya, imiti ikoreshwa mbere y'ibindi n'imiti itwika ikoreshwa mu majyaruguru biziyongera icyo gihe. 2) Uko impeshyi yegereje, inganda nyinshi za aside sulfate zizafunga kugira ngo zibungabungwe, ibyo bikazamura igiciro cya aside sulfate. Biteganyijwe ko igiciro cya sulfate ya manyeziyumu kitazagabanuka mbere ya Nzeri. Igiciro cya sulfate ya manyeziyumu cyitezweho kuguma gihamye mu gihe gito. Nanone, muri Kanama, witondere ibijyanye n'ibikoresho mu majyaruguru (Hebei/Tianjin, nibindi). Ibikoresho bigenzurwa kubera urugendo rw'igisirikare. Ibinyabiziga bigomba kuboneka mbere y'igihe kugira ngo byoherezwe.

6)Iyodeti ya kalisiyumu

  Ibikoresho fatizo: Isoko rya iyode yo mu gihugu rihagaze neza muri iki gihe, itangwa rya iyode itunganyijwe itumizwa mu mahanga iturutse muri Shili rihagaze neza, kandi umusaruro w'inganda zikora iyode uhagaze neza.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’umusaruro w’inganda zikora icyitegererezo cya calcium iodate cyari 100%, igipimo cy’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha cyari 36%, kimwe n’icy’icyumweru cyabanje, kandi ibiciro by’inganda zisanzwe ntibyahindutse.Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kugura ibintu hashingiwe ku musaruro n'ibisabwa mu bubiko

7)Sodiyumu selenite

Ibikoresho fatizo: Igiciro cya selenium isanzwe cyaragabanutse cyane bitewe no kugabanuka kw'ibigo bitanga ibicuruzwa; Nyuma y'uko isoko ryihinduye kandi abakora ibicuruzwa bagatangira kongera kuzuza ibikoresho fatizo, icyifuzo cya selenium isanzwe cyongeye kwiyongera, bituma ibiciro bya selenium isanzwe bigabanuka gato. Ibiciro bya seleniyumu ya selenium byakomeje kuba bibi muri iki cyumweru.

 Muri iki cyumweru, abakora ingero za selenite ya sodium bakoraga ku kigero cya 100%, aho ubushobozi bwo kuyikoresha bwari 36%, bukomeza kuba ubwuzuye ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize. Ibiciro by'inganda zisanzwe byagabanutseho gato 3 kugeza kuri 5% ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize. Bitewe n'igabanuka ry'ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo ndetse n'ubukene bw'ibikenewe, ibiciro bya selenite ya sodium biri kugaragara ko ari bibi. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kugura bakurikije ububiko bwabo.

8）Kobalti kloride

  Ibikoresho fatizo: Ku ruhande rw'ibicuruzwa bitangwa, imashini zishongesha ibintu ziracyari mu mwuka wo gutegereza no kureba, aho ibikorwa byo ku isoko ari bike; Ku ruhande rw'ibikenewe, ibigo biri inyuma bifite urwego rwinshi rw'ububiko kandi isoko ririmo kubaza cyane ku biciro, ariko ibikorwa biracyari maso.

Muri iki cyumweru, inganda z’icyitegererezo cya kobalti chloride zakoreraga ku kigero cya 100%, kandi igipimo cy’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha cyari 44%, kiguma gihagaze ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize. Ibiciro by’inganda zikomeye byazamutse gato muri iki cyumweru ubwo amakuru y’isoko yakwirakwiraga avuga ko itegeko ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo ryongerewe igihe cy’amezi atatu. Ntibivugwa ko hazabaho izindi nyongera nyuma. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kubika ibicuruzwa mu gihe gikwiye hashingiwe ku bubiko bwabo.

9)Umunyu wa Cobalt/kolode ya potasiyumu/kalisiyumu (calcium formate)

  Igiciro cy'umunyu wa cobalt wo mu rwego rwo hejuru cyahagaritswe. Ihagarikwa ry'ibicuruzwa biva muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo ryongerewe igihe cy'amezi atatu. Ibiciro bya Cobalt bishobora gukomeza kuzamuka, aho ibiciro byazamutse muri iki cyumweru ugereranije n'icy'icyumweru gishize.

2 Ibiciro bya Potasiyumu kloride byazamutse ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize. Potasiyumu yo muri Kanada nta gicuruzwa kiri ku cyambu kandi ishobora gusimbuzwa Potasiyumu y'ifu y'Uburusiya nyuma. Izamuka ry'ibiciro bya Potasiyumu kloride rirakomeje kandi rishobora gukomeza kuzamuka mu gihe kizaza. Ni byiza kugura imigabane ikwiye hakurikijwe ibisabwa.

3. Ibiciro bya aside formike bikomeje kugabanuka, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biragabanywa kandi icyifuzo ntikigerwaho. Muri iki cyumweru, ibiciro bya formate ya kalisiyumu byaragabanutse ugereranyije n'ibyumweru bibiri bishize, kandi ibiciro biri ku rwego rwo hasi cyane.

Umuntu wo kuvugana n'itangazamakuru:

Umuntu wo kuvugana n'itangazamakuru:
Elaine Xu
Itsinda rya SUSTAR
Imeri:elaine@sustarfeed.com
Telefoni igendanwa/WhatsApp: +86 18880477902