Icyumweru cya mbere cya Nyakanga Isesengura ry'Isoko ry'Ibice Biranga (Umuringa, Manganese, Zinc, Feri, Selenium, Cobalt, Iyode, nibindi)

Isesengura ry'Isoko rya Trace Elements

I, Isesengura ry'ibyuma bidafite feri

Impinduka ya buri cyumweru: Impinduka y'ukwezi ku kwezi:

1)Sulfate ya zinki

Ibikoresho fatizo:

① Hypooxide ya Zinc: Igipimo cy'imikorere y'inganda zikora hypooxide ya zinc cyagabanutse kikagera ku rwego rwo hasi nyuma y'Umwaka Mushya, kandi igipimo cy'ibikorwa cyagumye ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mezi agera kuri atatu, bigaragaza ko igiciro cy'ibi bikoresho fatizo gihagaze by'agateganyo. ② Ibiciro bya aside sulfuriki byakomeje kuzamuka muri iki cyumweru, mu gihe ibiciro by'ivu rya soda byakomeje kugabanuka muri iki cyumweru. ③ Ibiciro bya zinc biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kuba hejuru kandi bihindagurika mu gihe gito.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’imikorere y’inganda zikora zinc oxide cyari 91%, cyazamutseho 18% ugereranyije n’icyumweru cyabanje, naho igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi cyari 56%, cyazamutseho 8% ugereranyije n’icyumweru cyabanje. Inganda zimwe na zimwe zongeye gukora kubera impamvu z’ibidukikije zangiritse kandi umusaruro n’ibicuruzwa byagarutse ku buryo busanzwe. Bitewe n’ikiguzi cy’igihe kitari icy’umwaka n’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo bihoraho, hari ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa, kandi ibiciro bya zinc sulfate biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kumera neza cyangwa bigakomeza kugabanuka muri Nyakanga. Biteganijwe ko ibiciro bizaba bike, kandi abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kugura hakurikijwe ibyo bakeneye.

2)Sulfate ya Manganese

Ribikoresho: ① Ibiciro by'amabuye y'agaciro bya manganese byazamutseho gato, ariko inganda zemeraga ibikoresho fatizo bihenze cyane, kandi ihindagurika ry'ibiciro muri rusange ryari rito mu gihe gito. ② Ibiciro bya aside sulfuriki ahanini birahamye.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’imikorere y’inganda za manganese sulfate cyari 73% naho igipimo cy’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha cyari 66%, kiguma gihagaze ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize. Igipimo cy’imikorere ni gisanzwe kandi ibiciro by’inganda zikomeye biracyari bihamye. Ibiciro byatangiye kugabanuka buhoro buhoro, kandi vuba aha biri hafi ku rwego rwo hasi mu mwaka, bituma kugura bizamuka. Bitewe n’ingaruka z’igihe gisanzwe cyo mu gihe cy’ikiruhuko cy’izabukuru, icyifuzo rusange kiri ku rwego rwo hasi (igikenewe cy’ingenzi ku isoko ry’ifumbire cyararangiye, nta kwiyongera gukomeye kw’ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga byigeze kubaho, kandi ishyaka ry’abakiriya bo mu gihugu ryo kongera kuzuza ibikoresho ntabwo riri hejuru), kandi igiciro cya manganese sulfate kirahamye mu gihe gito. Bisabwe ko abakiriya bagura mu gihe gikwiye hashingiwe ku miterere y’ibikoresho byabo.

3）Sulfate y'ifu

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Ubukene bwa titanium dioxide buracyari bucye. Bamwe mu bakora ibintu bakusanyije ububiko bwa titanium dioxide, bigatuma imikorere yabo ikomeza kuba micye. Ikibazo cy'ubwinshi bw'ifu ya ferrous sulfate muri Qishui kirakomeje.

Igiciro cya ferrous sulfate cyakomeje gukomera muri iki cyumweru. Muri iki gihe, igipimo rusange cy’imikorere ya ferrous sulfate mu Bushinwa ntabwo ari cyiza, ibigo bifite ububiko buke cyane, zimwe mu nganda za titanium dioxide ziracyafite igabanuka ry’umusaruro no guhagarara, kandi imikorere y’isoko yaragabanutse. Igiciro cya ferrous sulfate heptahydrate cyarazamutse, kandi uruhande rw’ibikoresho fatizo rwashyigikiye izamuka ry’ibiciro bya ferrous sulfate monohydrate. Ukurikije ingaruka z’ibikoresho fatizo n’umuvuduko w’imikorere, ferrous sulfate biteganijwe ko izazamuka mu gihe gito. Bisabwa ko abakiriya bagura kandi bakabika ibicuruzwa mu gihe gikwiye hashingiwe ku bikoresho fatizo. Byongeye kandi, kubera ikibazo cy’ubuke bw’ibikoresho fatizo n’igabanuka ry’umusaruro mu nganda nini, gutanga ferrous sulfate muri Nyakanga biteganijwe ko byongerwa, kandi biteganijwe ko amabwiriza mashya azatangwa mu kwezi kumwe.

4)Sulfate y'umuringa/ Chloride y'umuringa ya Tribasic

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Ku rwego rw'igihugu, Trump yatangaje ko yizeye ko intambara hagati ya Irani na Isiraheli irangiye, ko Amerika izagirana ibiganiro na Irani mu cyumweru gitaha, ko adatekereza ko amasezerano ya kirimbuzi atari ngombwa, kandi ko muri rusange isoko ryiteze ko Banki Nkuru ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika izongera gukora ku murongo wayo wo kugabanya amafaranga vuba, igipimo cy'idolari cyaragabanutse, gishyigikira ibiciro by'umuringa.

Ku bijyanye n'ibanze, ibigo byinshi birimo kugenda byuzuza gahunda zabyo zo kwishyura ibicuruzwa. Muri iki gihe, ibicuruzwa biboneka ku isoko ni bike, kandi ibiciro by'ibikoresho bike bizazamuka.

Uburyo bwo gushushanya: Bamwe mu bakora ibikoresho fatizo byo hejuru bakora uburyo bwo gushushanya mu buryo bwimbitse, bikongera ibura ry’ibikoresho fatizo, bigatuma habaho ubwinshi bw’ibikorwa.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’imikorere y’abakora sulfate y’umuringa cyari 100% naho igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi cyari 40%, kigakomeza kuba gito ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize. Ubwiyongere buherutse bw’ibikenewe mu buhinzi n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byatumye habaho igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa by’umuringa, hamwe n’ihindagurika ry’ibicuruzwa by’umuringa byatanzwe haruguru. Ukurikije uko ibikoresho fatizo n’ibicuruzwa byatanzwe byavuzwe haruguru, sulfate y’umuringa yakoreshejwe./Ibiciro bya Tribasic Copper Chloride bizakomeza kuba bihamye. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo gukora gahunda yo kugura mbere y'igihe kugira ngo barebe ko hari umutekano mu bubiko.

5)Sulfate ya manyeziyumu

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Ubu, igiciro cya aside sulfurike mu majyaruguru ni yuan 970 kuri toni, kandi biteganijwe ko kizarenga yuan 1.000 kuri toni muri Nyakanga. Igiciro ni icy'igihe gito.

Kubera ko aside sulfuriki ari yo ikoreshwa cyane mu gutera sulfate ya manyeziyumu, kwiyongera kw'ibiciro bigira ingaruka ku izamuka ry'ibiciro. Uretse akarasisi ka gisirikare kari hafi, hashingiwe ku bunararibonye bwahise, imiti yose ihumanya, imiti ibanziriza iyi n'imiti itwika ikoreshwa mu majyaruguru biziyongera icyo gihe. Ibiciro bya magnesium sulfate ntibyitezwe ko bizagabanuka mbere ya Kanama. Nanone, muri Kanama, witondere ibikoresho byo mu majyaruguru (Hebei/Tianjin, nibindi), bigenzurwa bitewe n'ibikoresho byo mu karasisi ka gisirikare kandi bigomba gushaka imodoka mbere y'igihe kugira ngo zoherezwe.

6)Iyodeti ya kalisiyumu

Ibikoresho fatizo: Isoko rya iyode yo mu gihugu rihagaze neza muri iki gihe, itangwa rya iyode itunganyijwe itumizwa mu mahanga iturutse muri Shili rihagaze neza, kandi umusaruro w'inganda zikora iyode uhagaze neza.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy'umusaruro w'inganda zikora icyitegererezo cya calcium iodate cyari 100%, igipimo cy'ubushobozi bwo gukoresha cyari 36%, kimwe n'icy'icyumweru cyabanje, kandi ibiciro by'inganda zisanzwe ntibyahindutse. Inganda zitunganya ibiryo: Ubusabe bw'ibiribwa bugaragaza imiterere itandukanye y' "ubworozi bw'amafi bukomeye, amatungo n'inkoko bidakomeye", kandi uko ubusabe bw'ibiribwa bumeze ni kimwe n'uko icyumweru gisanzwe cy'uku kwezi giteye. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kugura uko bikenewe hashingiwe ku musaruro n'ibisabwa mu bubiko.

7)Sodiyumu selenite

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Habayeho amasoko menshi ku isoko ku bicuruzwa bya selenium biva mu byuma bishongesha umuringa, bigatuma umubare w'ibicuruzwa bitangwa wiyongera. Bitewe n'igabanuka ry'ibiciro bya selenium ku mpera y'ibikoresho fatizo, igiciro cy'ibikoresho fatizo bya sodium selenite cyakomeje kuba gito muri iki cyumweru.

Muri iki cyumweru, abakora ingero za selenite ya sodium bakoraga ku kigero cya 100%, aho ubushobozi bwo kuyikoresha bwari 36%, ikomeza kuba ndende ugereranyije n'icyumweru cyashize. Ibiciro by'inganda zisanzwe byarahagaze kugabanuka no kugabanuka. Bitewe n'igabanuka ry'ibiciro mbere, intego z'abakora ibiryo by'ibiribwa zari nke, kandi icyifuzo cya buri cyumweru cyari kiremereye ugereranyije n'icyumweru gisanzwe. Ibiciro bya selenite ya sodium byari bike. Ni byiza ko abasaba ibicuruzwa bagura bakurikije ububiko bwabo bwite.

8）Kobalti kloride

Ibikoresho fatizo: Ku ruhande rw'ibicuruzwa, abashongesha ibintu bahisemo guhagarika ibiciro n'ibyoherezwa kugira ngo barebe uko isoko rihagaze; Ku ruhande rw'abashaka, ibigo biri inyuma bifite urwego rwinshi rw'ububiko kandi isoko ririmo kubaza no kureba uko ibiciro bigenda. Ku ruhande rw'ibiciro, abashongesha ibintu bari inyuma bahagaritse ibiciro ariko muri rusange bashishikajwe n'ibiciro.

Muri iki cyumweru, uruganda rwa cobalt chloride rwakoraga ku kigero cya 100% kandi igipimo cy’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha cyari 44%, kigakomeza kuba gihagaze ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize. Ibiciro by’inganda zikomeye byazamutse gato muri iki cyumweru ubwo amakuru y’isoko yakwirakwiraga avuga ko itegeko ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo ryongerewe igihe cy’amezi atatu. Hari amahirwe yo kongera ibiciro mu gihe kizaza. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kubika ibicuruzwa mu gihe gikwiye hashingiwe ku bubiko bwabo.

9）Umunyu wa Cobalt/kolode ya potasiyumu

  1.Igiciro cy'umunyu wa cobalt wo mu rwego rwa batiri cyahagaritswe. Ihagarikwa ry'ibicuruzwa biva muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo ryongerewe igihe cy'amezi atatu. Ibiciro bya Cobalt bishobora gukomeza kuzamuka.

2. Ibiciro bya Potasiyumu kloride byazamutse mu cyumweru gishize.

Ibyiza: Potasiyumu nke iva mu mahanga, igipimo gito cy’imikorere ya potasiyumu sulfate, izamuka ry’ibiciro bya urea, abacuruzi bakomeye badindiza icuruzwa, ikibazo kidasobanutse mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati.

Bidashimishije: Ubusabe buke mu gihe cy'ikiruhuko cy'umwaka, ibiciro by'amasezerano biri hasi. Bitewe n'ubuke bwa potasiyumu kloride ubwayo, ibi byavuzwe haruguru bigira ingaruka nziza ku izamuka rya potasiyumu kloride.

Nubwo iterambere riri hejuru cyane, ibyo kurya bihenze ntabwo bishimishije. Mu gihe kizaza, menya ingano y'ubucuruzi n'ibiciro bya potasiyumu mu gihugu, kandi ugure ububiko bukwiye hakurikijwe icyifuzo.

Umuntu wo kuvugana n'itangazamakuru:
Elaine Xu
Itsinda rya SUSTAR
Imeri:elaine@sustarfeed.com
Telefoni igendanwa/WhatsApp: +86 18880477902

IbyerekeyeSUSTARItsinda:
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