Isesengura ry'ibyuma bidafite feri
| Umushinga | Ibice | Icyumweru cya 4 cya Gashyantare | Icyumweru cya 1 cya Werurwe | Impinduka mu cyumweru ku cyumweru | Igiciro mpuzandengo muri Gashyantare | Igiciro mpuzandengo mbere ya tariki ya 6 Werurwe | Impinduka ku kwezi ku kwezi | Igiciro cy'ubu cyo ku ya 3 Werurwe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isoko ry'ibyuma rya Shanghai # Ingots za Zinc | Yuan/toni | 24453 | 24350 | Ibumoso 103 | 24540 | 24350 | Ibumoso 190 | 24210 |
| Umuyoboro w'ibyuma bya Shanghai # Umuringa w'amashanyarazi | Yuan/toni | 101824 | 101582 | Ibumoso 242 | 101507 | 101582 | Andika 75 | 101405 |
| Shanghai Metals Network Ositaraliya Amabuye ya manganese ya Mn46% | Yuan/toni | 42.45 | 42.89 | - | 42.45 | 42.89 | Andika 0.44 | 43.65 |
| Igiciro cya iyode itunganyijwe itumizwa mu mahanga n'ishyirahamwe ry'abacuruzi | Yuan/toni | 635000 | 635000 | - | 635000 | 635000 | - | 635000 |
| Isoko ry'ibyuma rya Shanghai Cobalt Chloride (co ≥ 24.2%) | Yuan/toni | 116000 | 115900 | - | 116000 | 115900 | Ibumoso 100 | 115900 |
| Isoko ry'ibyuma rya Shanghai Selenium Dioxide | Yuan/kilo | 163.8 | 170.5 | Andika 6.7 | 158.20 | 170.50 | Andika 12.3 | 172.5 |
| Igipimo cy'ubushobozi bw'inganda zikora titanium dioxide zikoresha | % | 70.38 | 72.24 | Ibumoso 1.86 | 72.12 | 72.24 | Andika 0.12 |
1）Sulfate ya Zinc
① Ibikoresho fatizo: Hypooxide ya Zinc: Bitewe n’ingaruka ku bidukikije, amatanura amwe n’amwe yo mu karere k’amajyaruguru ntaratangira gukora, isoko riracyari mu rugero ruto, kandi ikiguzi cyo gukora kiragoye kugabanya.
Ishingiro ry'ibiciro bya zinc: Inkunga nziza ya Macro: Ishingiye ku ishyirwaho rya "Gahunda ya 15 y'imyaka itanu", igihugu gikurikiza icyerekezo cy'ingamba zo kwagura ibyo gikenera mu gihugu no kongera ikoreshwa, kongera icyizere mu byuma by'inganda, kandi ibitekerezo bya macro bishyigikira ibiciro bya zinc.
Ibintu by'ibanze bigenda bitera imbere buhoro buhoro: Igipimo cy'imikorere y'inganda zo mu gace k'uburasirazuba nka zinc plating, zinc die-casting na zinc oxide kirimo kwiyongera buhoro buhoro, inyungu ku ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa zirimo kugerwaho, kandi icyifuzo nyacyo cya zinc ingots kirimo kuzamuka buhoro buhoro.
Bitewe n’inyungu rusange ndetse no kongera ikoreshwa ry’ibikomoka kuri zinc, ibiciro bya zinc grid biteganijwe kuzamuka gato mu cyumweru gitaha, aho igiciro cyazo kigereranyijwe kuba amayuni 24.500 kuri toni.
② Aside sulfuriki: Igiciro cya aside sulfuriki cyariyongereye cyane
Sulfate ya Zinc iri gukora kuri 68% muri iki cyumweru. Hari igitutu gito ku ruhande rw'ibicuruzwa mu gihe gito, ibyo bikaba bitanga inkunga ku giciro. Bitewe n'ingaruka ebyiri z'ihindagurika ry'ibiciro bya zinc mu byuma ndetse n'izamuka ryitezwe ry'ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo nka aside sulfurike na hypooxide ya zinc, hari amahirwe menshi yo kwiyongera kw'ibiciro ku bicuruzwa.
Witondere cyane uko ibiciro bya aside sulfurike y'ibikoresho fatizo bigenda. Mu isoko rikoresha amafaranga menshi, gushyiraho amabwiriza hakiri kare kugira ngo ibiciro bihagarare ni ikintu kidakuka kuruta gutegereza ko isoko rigabanuka.
2 Sulfate ya Manganese
Ibikoresho fatizo: ① Inkunga ikomeye ku giciro: Ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo byinshi bitanga inkunga ikomeye yo hasi ku giciro cya manganese sulfate monohydrate. Ibiciro by'amabuye y'agaciro ya manganese biracyari bihamye, bigatuma ishingiro ry'ikiguzi rikomera.
②Ibiciro bya aside sulfuriki byongeye kuzamuka ugereranije na mbere y'iminsi mikuru.
Uruhande rw'ibicuruzwa: Nubwo igipimo cy'imikorere n'ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho byazamutse ku rugero rutandukanye muri iki cyumweru, biteganijwe ko ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa bizakomeza gukomera mu gihe gito kandi bikagira amahirwe yo gukomeza kuzamuka.
Ni byiza ko abakiriya bafunga ibyo batumije ku gihe bitewe n’ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho biriho ubu ndetse n’igenamigambi ry’umusaruro. Iyi gahunda ntifasha gusa kwirinda ingaruka zishobora kuzamuka ku biciro mu gihe kizaza, ahubwo inakemura neza ikibazo cy’igabanuka ry’ibiciro bitewe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro.
3）Sulfate y'icyuma
Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Kugabanuka k'umusaruro mu nganda za titanium dioxide byatumye habaho kugabanuka k'umusaruro wa ferrous sulfate. Hagati aho, ubwinshi bw'ibikoresho fatizo ni cyo kintu gikomeye kibangamiye isoko muri iki gihe. Ingano y'umusaruro wa heptahydrate ferrous sulfate yahinduriwe agaciro n'inganda za lithium iron phosphate, birushaho kugabanya ubwinshi bw'ibikoresho fatizo mu nganda gakondo. Ingano y'umusaruro iracyari nke kandi ikomeza kuzamura ibiciro.
Igipimo cy’imikorere cyazamutse kigera kuri 80% (cyazamutseho 20% buri cyumweru), naho ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibintu bwari 23% (cyazamutseho 6% buri cyumweru). Nubwo umubare w’ibikorwa wariyongereye cyane, isoko muri rusange ryakomeje kuba rito bitewe n’uko hari ibicuruzwa byinshi byatumijwe.
Bitewe n’ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bike ndetse n’itangwa ry’ibikoresho bike, ibiciro bya ferrous sulfate biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kuba hejuru mu gihe gito. Ibigo bito biracyagirwa inama yo gukomeza gushyira mu bikorwa imiterere y’ibikoresho hakurikijwe gahunda z’umusaruro kugira ngo bihangane n’ihindagurika rishobora guterwa n’ibikoresho bike kandi bikomeze gukora neza.
4） Sulfate y'umuringa/chloride y'ibanze y'umuringa
Mu buryo bwa macroscopic: Amakimbirane akomeje kwiyongera mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati yatumye habaho impungenge ku isoko ku bijyanye na "stagflation", kandi ubushake bwo guhangana n'ingaruka zabyo bwaragabanutse cyane; ububiko bw'umuringa ku isi bukomeje kwiyongera ku rwego rwo hejuru kandi imiterere y'ibicuruzwa n'ibicuruzwa iragabanuka. Nubwo hari igitekerezo cyo kugumana ibiciro ku ruhande rw'ibiciro kandi igiciro cyariyongereyeho gato, icyifuzo nyacyo cyo mu mpera z'izuba nticyasohotse neza. Ihuzwa ry'ibicuruzwa mbere y'impeshyi ryarenze ibisabwa, kandi ibiciro by'umuringa biri hejuru ubu n'igiciro byagabanyije cyane ubushake bw'ibigo biri munsi y'izuba bwo kongera ububiko. Ishyaka ry'isoko ryo kwakira ibicuruzwa riri hasi, kandi ubwiyongere bw'ibikoresho by'imibereho myiza bw'abaguzi burushaho kwemeza intege nke ku ruhande rw'abaguzi. Ibiciro by'umuringa muri iki gihe ahanini biterwa n'amarangamutima rusange. Kwirinda ibyago bya politiki byatumye habaho igabanuka ry'ibiciro by'umutungo, mu gihe umuringa ubwawo utarabona impinduka zikomeye mu by'ibanze: igitutu kinini cy'ibikoresho kiracyagomba kugabanuka, ireme ry'ibicuruzwa mu gihe cy'ibihe bikomeye riracyari ngombwa kwemezwa, kandi nubwo icyizere cy'ibicuruzwa bike mu mpera z'ubucukuzi bitaragaragazwa, biragoye guhangana n'igikenewe cy'igihe gito. Muri rusange, byitezwe ko ibiciro by'umuringa bizakomeza kuzamuka cyane, hamwe n'ingaruka zo kugabanuka mu bucucike bw'isi.
Ingingo z'ibanze: Ku ruhande rw'ibicuruzwa bitangwa, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bikomeje kuhagera, kandi ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu bihagera buhoro buhoro; Ku ruhande rw'ibikenewe, umusaruro uri kuzamuka buhoro buhoro kandi ikoreshwa riri kwiyongera gato. Ku bijyanye n'ububiko, kugeza ku ya 26 Gashyantare, ububiko bw'umuringa mu turere dukomeye two mu gihugu bwazamutseho 4.56 ku ijana ugereranije no kuwa kabiri.
Biteganijwe ko ibiciro by'umuringa bizahinduka hagati ya yuan 101.000 na 103.000 kuri toni mu cyumweru gitaha.
Ibiciro bya sulfate y'umuringa bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku ihindagurika ry'ibiciro by'umuringa. Bivugwa ko ibigo bito, bitewe n'imiterere y'ububiko bwabyo, bigenzura neza umuvuduko w'umusaruro no kugura mu gihe gikwiye kugira ngo bihangane n'umuvuduko w'imikorere uterwa n'ihindagurika ry'ibiciro.
5）Magnesium sulfate/magnesium oxyde
Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Muri iki gihe, aside sulfurike mu majyaruguru irahamye ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Bitewe no kugenzura umutungo wa magnesite nyuma y'ibiruhuko, kugabanya imigabane no kuvugurura ibidukikije, ibigo byinshi birimo gukora umusaruro bishingiye ku bicuruzwa. Ibigo bya magnesia byakoreshejwe mu buryo bwihuse byahatiwe guhagarika umusaruro kugira ngo bihinduke bitewe na politiki yo gusimbuza ubushobozi, kandi umusaruro w'igihe gito ntushobora kwiyongera cyane. Bitewe n'intambara, ibiciro bya sulfur byarazamutse kandi ibiciro bya aside sulfure byarazamutse, bitanga inkunga nziza ku biciro bya magnesium sulfate. Ni byiza kubibika neza.
6）Iodate ya kalisiyumu
Igiciro cya iyode itunganyijwe cyazamutse gato, itangwa rya iyode ya kalisiyumu ryari rito, bamwe mu bakora iyode barafunzwe cyangwa umusaruro ukaba muto, kandi itangwa rya iyode ryari rito. Biteganijwe ko ubwiyongere burambye kandi buto bwa iyode buzakomeza kwiyongera. Ni byiza kubika neza.
7) Selenite ya sodium
Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Ibiciro by'ibyuma bidakoresha feri byakomeje kwiyongera. Ingano ya selenium na dioxyde selenium ku isoko muri rusange yagabanutse mu gihe ibiciro bikomeje kugabanuka. Ingano ya selenium na dioxyde selenium ku isoko ni nke. Bitewe n'ibitekerezwa by'ishoramari, ingano ya selenium na dioxyde selenium yo hejuru ntabwo yasohotse, bigatuma habaho ibura ry'ibikoresho fatizo. Urutonde rw'abakora ibintu ruri hasi, kandi ibiciro byarazamutse. Gura uko ubikeneye.
8） Kobalti kloride
Inyinshi mu nganda zishongesha ibintu zishyigikiwe n’ibikoresho fatizo bike, kandi amabwiriza y’ibigo biri inyuma ntabwo ari meza. Inyinshi muri zo zirimo gufata icyemezo cyo gutegereza no kureba, kandi ubushake bwo kuzuza ibintu nyuma y’iminsi mikuru ntiburagaragara. Ni ibigo bike gusa biri kugura ibintu by’ingenzi kandi bigaha agaciro amasoko ahendutse ku isoko. Mu gihe gito, isoko rishobora kuba riri mu cyiciro cyo guhindura ibintu mu buryo buhindagurika mu gusesengura imitungo rusange. Ni byiza kugura uko bikenewe.
9）Potasiyumu kloride/potassium karubone/calcium formate/iyode
1. Potasiyumu kloride: Igipimo cya potasiyumu kloride cyagabanutseho gato muri iki cyumweru. Ibi bigaragarira cyane cyane mu bucuruzi bwa potasiyumu ku mipaka. Igiciro cya potasiyumu ku byambu byo mu majyaruguru nacyo cyagabanutseho gato. Igikenewe ku isoko ni gito kandi ibiciro bya potasiyumu kloride biri hasi. Vuba aha, witondere amabwiriza ya politiki n'ibidukikije ku isoko. Amakuru akunze kugaragara y'umusaruro arahagarara kandi ibipimo bya peteroli, urea, sulfur, nibindi bitewe n'ikibazo cya Irani bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ifumbire ya potasiyumu. Birasabwa kongeramo ifumbire uko bikenewe.
2. Igiciro cya aside formike cyazamutse mu cyumweru gishize bitewe ahanini n'itangizwa rya gahunda zo kubungabunga inyubako nini z'ibigo bitunganya umusaruro mu karere ka Shandong. Biteganijwe ko igiciro kizakomera mu gihe gito kandi kigakomeza kuba gihamye mu gihe kirekire. Ibiciro bya formate ya Calcium byazamutseho gato muri iki cyumweru, kandi birasabwa kwegeranya bitewe n'ibikenewe.
3. Ibiciro bya iyode byakomeje kuzamuka muri iki cyumweru ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize.
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Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-12-2026
