Isesengura ry'isoko ry'icyiciro cya kabiri cy'Ukwakira

Isesengura ry'Isoko rya Trace Elements

Jyewe,Isesengura ry'ibyuma bidafite feri

Icyumweru ku cyumweru: Ukwezi ku kwezi:

1）Sulfate ya Zinc

  ① Ibikoresho fatizo: Hypooxide ya Zinc: Nyuma yo kubungabunga imashini zishongesha muri Nzeri, biteganijwe ko zizasubira mu Kwakira. Mu gihe hari isoko rinini ry’ibicuruzwa n’ibikenewe bike, ibiciro bya zinc biri hejuru cyane. Ariko, bitewe n’uko ibiciro bya Fed byazamutse cyane, ibiciro bya zinc byitezwe kuzamuka gato mu gihe gito, bikazamura ikiguzi cyo kugura zinc oxyde ya kabiri.

② Aside sulfuriki yiyongereye cyane cyane mu karere k'amajyepfo, mu gihe yakomeje kumera neza mu karere k'amajyaruguru. Ivu rya soda: Ibiciro byakomeje kumera neza muri iki cyumweru. Biteganijwe ko ibiciro bya zinc bizaba hagati ya yuan 22.000 na 22.350 kuri toni.

Ku wa mbere, igipimo cy’imikorere y’abakora zinc sulfate mu mazi cyari 78%, cyagabanutseho 11% ugereranyije n’icyumweru cyabanje, naho igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi cyari 69%, cyagabanutseho gato 1% ugereranyije n’icyumweru cyabanje. Inganda zikomeye zatanze komande kugeza mu mpera z’Ukwakira. Inganda zikora zinc sulfate zifite igipimo gisanzwe cy’imikorere, ariko ibiciro byo gutumiza ntibihagije cyane. Mu rwego rw’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo by’ikigo no kugaruza ibyifuzo by’imbere mu gihugu mu nganda zitandukanye, abakora bakomeza gahunda yo gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa; Ariko, bamwe mu bakora bafite ibirarane by’ibikoresho, bigatuma habaho umwanya muto wo kuganira kandi ntibikuraho ko ibiciro bishobora kugabanuka gato. Zinc sulfate biteganijwe ko izakomeza kuba nziza ku bafite intege nke mu gihe gito. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kugabanya igihe cyo gutumiza ibicuruzwa.

2 Sulfate ya Manganese

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: ① Igiciro cy'amabuye ya manganese ubu kiracyari gihamye

② Igiciro cya aside sulfurike cyazamutse cyane cyane mu karere k'amajyepfo muri iki cyumweru, mu gihe cyakomeje kuzamuka mu karere k'amajyaruguru. Biteganijwe ko igiciro mu karere k'amajyaruguru kizazamuka nyuma bitewe n'uko ibiciro byiyongera mu karere k'amajyepfo.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’imikorere y’abakora sulfate ya manganese cyari 95% naho igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi cyari 56%, kiguma gihagaze ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize. Amabwiriza y’inganda zikomeye ateganijwe kugeza mu ntangiriro z’Ugushyingo. Igipimo cy’imikorere y’inganda zikomeye ni ibisanzwe, ibiciro biri hejuru kandi bihamye, abakora bagendera ku murongo w’ikiguzi cy’umusaruro, ibiciro byitezwe ko bizakomeza kuba bihamye. Hashingiwe ku isesengura ry’ingano y’amatumiza y’inganda n’ibintu fatizo, sulfate ya manganese yitezwe ko izakomeza kuba ihamye mu gihe gito. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kongera ububiko bw’ibikoresho uko bikwiye.

3）Sulfate y'icyuma

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Ubusabe bwa dioxyde ya titanium bwazamutseho gato ugereranije n'igihe cyashize, ariko muri rusange ubu busabe buracyari bucye. Igipimo cy'imikorere y'inganda za titanium dioxyde kiri hasi kuri 78.28%, kandi heptahydrate ya ferrous sulfate ni umusaruro uri mu gikorwa cyo gukora dioxyde ya titanium. Imiterere y'inganda ubu igira ingaruka ku isoko ry'isoko rya heptahydrate ya ferrous sulfate. Phosphate y'icyuma ya Lithium ifite ubusabe buhamye bwa heptahydrate ya ferrous sulfate, birushaho kugabanya ubusabe bwa heptahydrate ya ferrous sulfate ku nganda za ferrous.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy'imikorere y'abakora ferrous sulfate ni 75%, igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'ubushobozi ni 24%, kidahinduka ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize. Abakora bateganya ko ibicuruzwa bizagera mu Ugushyingo. Abakora ibicuruzwa bikuru bagabanyije umusaruro ho 70%, kandi ibiciro biracyari bihamye muri iki cyumweru. Nubwo heptahydrate y'ibikoresho fatizo ikiri nke, bamwe mu bakora ferrous sulfate yarangije gutunganywa cyane, kandi ntibibuza ko ibiciro bizagabanuka gato mu gihe gito. Bivugwa ko uruhande rw'abashaka gukora gahunda yo kugura mbere y'igihe hashingiwe ku bubiko bw'ibikoresho.

4） Sulfate y'umuringa/chloride y'ibanze y'umuringa

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Ikirombe cya kabiri kinini ku isi cy'umuringa, Grasberg, muri Indoneziya, cyatangaje ko gifite imbaraga nyinshi bitewe n'impanuka y'umusenyi w'ibyondo, kandi byitezwe ko kizagabanya umusaruro ho toni zigera ku 470.000 kuva mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2025 kugeza 2026. Ibirombe by'umuringa muri Shili n'ahandi nabyo byagabanyije umusaruro, byongera ubucucike bw'ibicuruzwa. Ibiciro by'umuringa byazamutse bitewe n'ingaruka z'amakuru manini. Ibi byatumye ibiciro bya sulfate y'umuringa bizamuka muri iki cyumweru ugereranije n'ibiciro byabanjirije ikiruhuko.

Ku rwego rw'igihugu, ibyitezwe byo koroshya ifaranga ku isi no kugira icyizere mu bijyanye na politiki y'imbere mu gihugu bikomeje gushyigikira ubushake bwo kugabanya ibyago ku isoko, bitanga inkunga yo hasi ku biciro by'umuringa. Ku rundi ruhande, ibintu bihindagurika nko gutangaza amagambo ya Trump yo kuzamura imisoro, ubusabe buke nyuma y'iminsi mikuru y'igihugu, no kwiyongera kw'amafaranga y'inyongera mu baturage byatumye abagurisha amafaranga make bakomeza kuba maso. Muri rusange, ibihe by'ihinga biracyari mu nzira nziza, aho urwego rw'imikorere rugaragaza ko rwazamutse, ariko ibiciro biri kuzamuka biri kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa. Nubwo hari ibiciro bike, ibiciro bigeze ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane bizatera imyumvire yo gutegereza no kureba ibyo kugura. Mu gihe gito, amagambo ya Trump ku bijyanye no kongera ifaranga yahungabanyije imyumvire y'isoko. Nyuma y'iminsi mikuru y'igihugu, ubusabe ntabwo bukomeye, kandi ubwiyongere bw'amafaranga y'inyongera mu by'umuringa muri Shanghai ni ingenzi. Ejo hazaza h'umuringa w'ifaranga riri mu gitutu kandi burahindagurika. Ariko ibyitezwe byo koroshya ifaranga ku isi no kugira icyizere kuri politiki y'imbere mu gihugu bikomeje kongera ubushake bwo kugabanya ibyago ku isoko. Mu gihe gito, ibiciro by'umuringa bizakomeza kugira ingaruka ku bintu bitandukanye nko ku ntambara y'ubucuruzi, imikino yo gutanga no gusaba, n'impinduka mu bubiko, bigaragaza impinduka nyinshi. Igiciro cy'umuringa mu cyumweru: 86,000-86,980 yuan kuri toni.

Umuti wo gushushanya: Bamwe mu bakora ibikoresho fatizo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bihutishije ishoramari ry’imari binyuze mu gutunganya umuti wo gushushanya mu buryo bwimbitse mu muringa wa siponji cyangwa hydroxide y’umuringa. Igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe mu nganda za sulfate y’umuringa cyaragabanutse, kandi igipimo cy’ibikorwa byagurishijwe cyageze ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’imikorere y’abakora sulfate y’umuringa cyari 100% naho igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi cyari 45%, kigakomeza kuba gihamye ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize. Kubera ko hari ingano ihoraho y’ibicuruzwa, abakora ubucuruzi baritonda ku kwakira ibyo batumije kubera impungenge z’uko ibiciro by’umuringa bizakomeza kuzamuka mu gihe kizaza. Ku ruhande rw’abasaba: Uko ibiciro by’umuringa byazamukaga, uruhande rw’abasaba ibiribwa rwari rufite impungenge z’uko ibiciro bizakomeza kuzamuka, kandi uburyo bwo kongera gutumiza ibicuruzwa bwarushijeho kuba bwiza cyane. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kubika ibicuruzwa mu gihe gikwiye igihe igiciro cy’umuringa cyagabanutse bitewe n’uko ibicuruzwa byabo byashyizwe mu bubiko.

5）Oxyde ya Magnesium

Ibikoresho fatizo: Magnesite y'ibikoresho fatizo irahamye.

Ibiciro bya okiside ya manyeziyumu byari bihagaze neza muri iki cyumweru nyuma y'icyumweru gishize, inganda zari zikora neza kandi umusaruro wari usanzwe. Igihe cyo gutanga muri rusange ni hagati y'iminsi 3 na 7. Guverinoma yahagaritse ubushobozi bwo gukora. Ibikoresho byo mu gikoni ntibishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora okiside ya manyeziyumu, kandi ikiguzi cyo gukoresha amakara kiriyongera mu gihe cy'itumba. Isoko ry'umucanga wa magnesia rihagaze neza cyane, aho ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho biri hasi ari ryo kintu nyamukuru. Biteganijwe ko icyifuzo kizagenda kigaruka buhoro buhoro nyuma, bigatanga inkunga ku biciro by'isoko. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kugura hakurikijwe icyifuzo.

6）Sulfate ya Magnesium

Ibikoresho fatizo: Muri iki gihe, igiciro cya aside sulfurike mu majyaruguru kirahagaze neza.

Kuri ubu, igipimo cy'imikorere y'inganda za magnesium sulfate ni 100%, kandi umusaruro n'itangwa ni ibisanzwe. Igiciro cya aside sulfurike kirahamye ku rwego rwo hejuru. Hamwe n'izamuka ry'igiciro cya magnesium oxide, birashoboka ko habaho kwiyongera kurushaho. Abakiriya bagirwa inama yo kugura hakurikijwe gahunda zabo z'umusaruro n'ibisabwa mu bubiko.

7）Iodate ya kalisiyumu

Ibikoresho fatizo: Isoko rya iyode yo mu gihugu rihagaze neza muri iki gihe, itangwa rya iyode itunganyijwe itumizwa mu mahanga iturutse muri Shili rihagaze neza, kandi umusaruro w'inganda zikora iyode uhagaze neza.

Abakora iode ya kalisiyumu bakoraga ku kigero cya 100% muri iki cyumweru, nta gihindutse ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize; Ikoreshwa ry'ubushobozi ryari 34%, ryagabanutseho 2% ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize; Ibiciro by'inganda zikomeye byakomeje kuba bihamye. Igiciro cya iyode itunganyijwe cyazamutse gato mu gihembwe cya kane, itangwa rya iyode ya kalisiyumu ryari rito, kandi bamwe mu bakora iyode barafunzwe cyangwa umusaruro ukaba muto. Biteganijwe ko ibiciro bya iyode bizakomeza kwiyongera buhoro kandi gato. Ni byiza kubibika neza.

8）Sodium selenite

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Igiciro cya seleniyumu isanzwe ku isoko ubu cyarahagaze, bigaragaza ko ipiganwa ryo kugurisha ku isoko rya seleniyumu isanzwe ryarushijeho kuba rinini vuba aha, kandi icyizere cy'isoko kiri hejuru cyane. Byanagize uruhare mu kongera kwiyongera kw'igiciro cya seleniyumu isanzwe. Kuri ubu, uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa byose rufite icyizere ku giciro cy'isoko cy'igihe gito n'igihe kirekire.

Muri iki cyumweru, inganda zikora selenite ya sodium zari zikora ku kigero cya 100%, aho ubushobozi bwo gukoresha bwari 36%, ziguma zimeze neza ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize. Ingano ya selenite na diselenium byari bike cyane bitewe n'ibivugwa mu gihe gito gishize. Igiciro cya selenite mu mwaka rwagati cyari hejuru ugereranyije n'uko byari byitezwe, byongera icyizere ku isoko rya selenite. Isoko rya selenite ryari rike mbere na mbere hanyuma rirakomera mu cyumweru gishize. Ubusabe bwa selenite ya sodium bwari buke, ariko ibiciro byazamutseho gato muri iki cyumweru. Biteganijwe ko ibiciro bizahoraho mu gihe gito. Birasabwa kongeramo ingano ikwiye. Birasabwa ko abakiriya bagura uko babyifuza hashingiwe ku bubiko bwabo bwite.

9） Kobalti kloride

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Bitewe n'uko Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo yongereye igihe itegeko ryo kohereza kontineri mu mahanga ryabuzaga kohereza mu mahanga ibikomoka kuri kontineri kugeza ku busabe bw'ibicuruzwa, igiciro cya kobatine cyazamutseho hafi 40% uyu mwaka, kandi igiciro cy'ifu ya kobatineri ya koritide cyiyongereye ugereranije n'icyari cyabanjirije iserukiramuco.

Muri iki cyumweru, abakora cobalt chloride bakoraga ku kigero cya 100%, aho ubushobozi bwabo bwakoreshejwe bwa 44%, bakomeza kuba batameze neza ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize. Bitewe n'izamuka ry'ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo, inkunga y'ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo bya cobalt chloride yarazamutse, kandi byitezwe ko ibiciro bizazamuka cyane mu gihe kizaza. Ni byiza ko uruhande rusaba ibikoresho rukora gahunda yo kugura no kubika ibintu hakiri kare hashingiwe ku miterere y'ububiko.

10）Umunyu wa Cobalt/potassium chloride/potassium carbonate/calcium formate/iyode

1. Umunyu wa Cobalt: Ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo: Guhagarika kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Kongo (DRC) birakomeje, hashingiwe ku isoko ririho ubu, ibikoresho fatizo bya cobalt byo mu gihugu byitezweho gukora neza mu gihe kizaza. Amasoko akomeye yo mu mahanga hamwe n'igitekerezo cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa, inkunga y'ibiciro irakomeye. Ariko kwemerwa ni bike, inyungu zishobora kugabanuka, kandi muri rusange icyerekezo kizaba gihindagurika cyane.

1. Ibicuruzwa bya potasiyumu kloride ku byambu byariyongereye, kandi ubwinshi bwa potasiyumu kloride buri kugenda butera imbere buhoro buhoro. Imvura y'umuhindo irakomeje kandi ibikorwa ku isoko muri rusange biratinda gato. Ntibiramenyekana neza niba bizagira ingaruka ku isoko ryo kubika mu gihe cy'itumba. Isoko rya urea riri mu mwanya waryo. Ni byiza kwita ku isoko ry'indi fumbire. Ni byiza kubika neza. Ibiciro bya potasiyumu karubone byari bihagaze neza muri iki cyumweru.

3. Igiciro cya formate ya kalisiyumu cyakomeje kugabanuka muri iki cyumweru. Inganda zikora aside formike nshya zongeye gukora none ubu ziyongera umusaruro w’inganda za aside formike, bigatuma ubushobozi bwa aside formike bwiyongera ndetse n’ubwinshi bw’ibikomoka kuri kalisiyumu bugabanuka cyane. Mu gihe kirekire, ibiciro bya formate ya kalisiyumu biri kugabanuka.

Ibiciro 4 bya iyode byari bihagaze neza muri iki cyumweru ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize.