Isesengura ry'Isoko rya Trace Elements

Jyewe,Isesengura ry'ibyuma bidafite feri

Icyumweru ku cyumweru: Ukwezi ku kwezi:

1）Sulfate ya Zinc

  ① Ibikoresho fatizo: Hypooxide ya Zinc: Ikibazo cy’ibura ry’ibikoresho cyaragabanutse gato, ariko ibiciro by’inganda biracyari bihamye, kandi ikiguzi cy’ibigo bikomeje kuba munsi y’igitutu.

Ishingiro ry'ibiciro bya zinc network: Muri iki gihe hari ibura ry'inkunga nziza ya macro. Igipimo cy'ubushomeri cya vuba aha muri Amerika mu Ukuboza cyari 4.4%, kiri hasi ugereranije n'ibyo isoko ryari ryitezweho cya 4.5%, bigabanya cyane amahirwe yo kugabanya igipimo cya Fed muri Mutarama.

Ku bijyanye n'ibanze, inyungu ku bacuruzi b'amabuye y'agaciro yagarutse kuko ibiciro by'ibikomoka ku bicuruzwa nka aside sulfure n'ibyuma bito bikomeje kuba hejuru, kandi umusaruro w'ibikomoka ku gushonga kwa zinc witezwe kwiyongera ukagera kuri toni 569.400 muri Mutarama. Muri icyo gihe kandi, igihe cyo kohereza hanze zinc ingot cyarafunzwe, mu gihe ikoreshwa ryazo rikomeje kuba rito. Impuguke mu bukungu n'ibanze byagoranye gutanga inkunga ifatika ku biciro bya zinc. Igiciro mpuzandengo cya zinc cyitezwe kugabanuka kikagera kuri yuan 23.800 kuri toni mu cyumweru gitaha.

② Aside sulfuriki: Ibiciro ku isoko birahagaze neza muri iki cyumweru.

Muri iki cyumweru, uruhande rw'ibicuruzwa byaguzwe rwakomeje kwiyongera: igipimo cy'imikorere y'uruganda cyageze kuri 79%, cyazamutseho amanota 5 ku ijana ugereranyije n'icyumweru cyabanje; Ikoreshwa ry'ubushobozi ryageze kuri 69%, cyazamutseho amanota 4 ku ijana ugereranyije n'icyumweru cyabanje. Uruhande rw'ibikenewe ruracyakomeye, aho abakora ibicuruzwa bikomeye bategetse kugeza mu ntangiriro za Gashyantare. Bitewe n'ibiciro biri hejuru by'ibikoresho fatizo by'ibanze n'amadara menshi ari imbere, igiciro cy'isoko cya zinc sulfate kiracyari gihamye. Kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibicuruzwa bigezwaho mbere y'iserukiramuco ry'impeshyi, abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kugura no kubika ibicuruzwa mbere y'igihe gikwiye.

2 Sulfate ya Manganese

  ① Ubutaka bwa manganese buragabanuka kandi igiciro ni gito

②Ibiciro bya aside sulfuriki biracyari hejuru kandi bihamye.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’imikorere y’abakora sulfate ya manganese cyari 71%, cyagabanutseho 4% ugereranyije n’icyumweru cyabanje; Ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi ryari 51%, ryagabanutseho 2% ugereranyije n’icyumweru cyabanje. Amabwiriza y’inganda zikomeye ateganijwe kugeza ku minsi icumi ya mbere ya Gashyantare. Ikiguzi n’ibikenewe ni byo by’ingenzi bishyigikira igiciro cy’ubu, kandi icyerekezo cy’ibiciro bya aside sulfurike ni ikintu cy’ingenzi. Niba izamuka rikomeje, rizongera ibiciro bya sulfate ya manganese binyuze mu kohereza ibiciro. Hashingiwe ku isesengura ry’ingano y’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe n’ibikoresho fatizo, sulfate ya manganese yitezweho gukomeza gukomera mu gihe gito. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kugura uko bikenewe.

3）Sulfate y'icyuma

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Nk'umusaruro wa titanium dioxide, ubwinshi bwa fer sulfate bugengwa cyane n'inganda nkuru. Kuri ubu, inganda za titanium dioxide zirimo guhura n'ibicuruzwa byinshi ndetse n'ibicuruzwa bitari mu gihe cy'umwaka, kandi bamwe mu bakora ibintu barahagaritse akazi, bigatuma umusaruro wa fer sulfate yazo ugabanuka icyarimwe. Hagati aho, icyifuzo gihoraho cy'inganda za lithium iron phosphate gikomeje gukurura bimwe mu bikoresho fatizo, birushaho kongera ubushobozi bw'ibicuruzwa bya fer sulfate byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’imikorere y’inganda cyari 80%, cyazamutseho 60% ugereranyije n’icyumweru cyabanje; Ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi ryagumye kuri 23%, ryazamutseho 15% ugereranyije n’icyumweru cyabanje, ariko ryari rikiri hasi. Inganda nyinshi zikomeye zarafunze, kandi ikibazo cy’ibura ry’ibikoresho ku isoko kiracyari gito.

Bitewe n'uko ubushobozi bwo gukora bugenda bugabanuka ndetse n'uburyo ibikoresho fatizo bigabanuka, ibiciro bya ferrous sulfate bizakomeza kuba hejuru kandi bihamye mu gihe gito. Gura no kubika ibikoresho mu gihe gikwiye ukurikije uko ibintu byawe byifashe mu bubiko.

4） Sulfate y'umuringa/chloride y'ibanze y'umuringa

Bitewe no gukomeza kugabanuka kw'ibikoresho by'umuringa bya LME n'ubwiyongere bw'umubyimba w'Ubuyapani buzamuka cyane, izamuka ry'ibiciro by'umuringa bitewe n'ubuhanga bw'ubukorano n'impinduka mu ngufu, imari y'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ku isi irushaho gushyuha ku isoko, amakuru y'ibikoresho by'ubucuruzi bya Shanghai Futures Exchange agaragaza ko ibikoresho bikomeje kwiyongera no kwiyongera, bigaragaza ikibazo cy'ukuri gito ku isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu. Ubu inganda ziri mu gihe cy'ikiruhuko cy'akazi, kandi icyifuzo cyaragabanutse mbere y'iserukiramuco risanzwe ry'impeshyi, ariko rikaba ryiganjemo ibintu byiza by'agaciro, ibiciro by'umuringa byasubije ibi gusa. Muri rusange, iterambere ry'ibyitezwe ku isoko rusange, kuvugurura imiterere y'ibikoresho n'ibikenewe, ndetse n'impinduka mu bikenewe mu nganda bizakomeza gushyigikira imikorere myiza y'ibiciro by'ibyuma bidakoresha feri.

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Inganda zikora ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru zirimo gutunganya ibisubizo byinshi byo gushushanya mu bicuruzwa biri hagati nka siponji mu muringa kugira ngo zihutishe imari shingiro, bigatuma igice gito cy'ibikoresho fatizo byinjira mu musaruro wa sulfate y'umuringa. Uku guhindagurika kw'imiterere y'ibikoresho fatizo kuracyakomeza, bituma igipimo cyo kugura ibikoresho fatizo kiri hejuru kandi bigatanga inkunga ikomeye ku giciro cya sulfate y'umuringa.

Biteganijwe ko ibiciro by'umuringa bizakomeza guhinduka ku rwego rwo hejuru. Muri rusange, biteganijwe ko ibiciro by'umuringa bizahinduka hagati ya yuan 101.000 na 103.000 kuri toni mu cyumweru gitaha.

Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kubika ibintu mu gihe gikwiye mu gihe ibiciro by'umuringa bigabanuka bikagera ku rwego rwo hasi ugereranyije n'ibyo babikaga, kandi bakitondera ikibazo cyo kwegeranya ibintu bigahagarika izamuka ry'ibiciro.

5）Magnesium sulfate/magnesium oxyde

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Muri iki gihe, aside sulfurike mu majyaruguru irahamye ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Ibiciro bya okiside ya manyeziyumu na sulfate ya manyeziyumu byariyongereye. Ingaruka zo kugenzura umutungo wa magnesite, kugabanya umubare w'ibicuruzwa ndetse no kuvugurura ibidukikije byatumye ibigo byinshi bitanga umusaruro bishingiye ku bicuruzwa. Ibigo bya okiside ya manyeziyumu byafunzwe kuwa gatanu kubera politiki yo gusimbuza ubushobozi n'izamuka ry'ibiciro bya aside sulfure, kandi ibiciro bya sulfate ya manyeziyumu na sulfate ya manyeziyumu byarazamutse mu gihe gito. Ni byiza kubika ingano ikwiye.

6）Iodate ya kalisiyumu

Mu gihembwe cya kane, ubwo Fed yagabanyaga inyungu ku nyungu n’izamuka rya yuan, igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’idolari rya Amerika ugereranyije na yuan cyakomeje kugabanuka. Kugeza mu minsi icumi ya mbere ya Mutarama, igipimo cy’ivunjisha cyari cyagabanutseho 2% ugereranije n’Ugushyingo, kandi ikiguzi cya iyode itunganyijwe itumizwa mu mahanga cyaragabanutse. Muri iki cyumweru, igiciro cya iyode itunganijwe itumizwa mu mahanga cyagabanutseho yuan 12.000-13.000 kuri toni ugereranije n’icy’icyumweru gishize. Nubwo ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo byagabanutse, igiciro cya iyode ya kalisiyumu cyitezweho kuguma gihamye mu gihe gito, gishyigikiwe n’ibikenewe mu gihembwe cy’izuba n’ibyo yatumije.

7) Selenite ya sodium

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Ibiciro by'ibyuma bidakoresha feri bikomeje kuzamuka. Isoko rusange rya selenium isanzwe na dioxyde selenium riri kugabanuka mu bwinshi ariko igiciro cyaryo kirahamye. Kubika ibintu mbere y'ibiruhuko ni ukwitonda. Inkunga ituruka ku busabe bwinshi irakomeye kurusha iyo mu mirima gakondo. Gutekereza ku gishoro bituma habaho ibura ry'ibikoresho fatizo bitewe nuko selenium isanzwe na dioxyde selenium idatangwa mu nganda. Urutonde rw'abakora ibintu ruri hasi kandi igiciro kirazamuka. Guhaha uko bikenewe.

8） Kobalti kloride

Ibiciro bya cobalt sulfate mu mujyi byakomeje kuzamuka, ariko ingano y'ibikorwa muri rusange yari igabanuka gato. Ku ruhande rw'ibicuruzwa, imashini zishongesha ibintu zibura ibikoresho fatizo kandi ibiciro bikomeje kwiyongera. Ubuzima bw'ubucuruzi ku isoko rya cobalt chloride burakora cyane kurusha mbere y'iminsi mikuru. Ibigo bikomeye bikomeje kugura bishobora gutanga imbaraga nyinshi ku biciro bya cobalt chloride. Gerageza gukurikirana impinduka ku isoko kandi ubigure neza.

9）Umunyu wa Cobalt/potassium chloride/potassium carbonate/calcium formate/iyode

1. Umunyu wa Cobalt: Isoko ry’umunyu wa Cobalt ryakomeje gukomera muri rusange, rishyigikiwe n’igabanuka ry’ibikoresho fatizo, izamuka ry’ibiciro n’igabanuka ry’ibikenewe. Mu gihe gito, ihindagurika ry’ibiciro rizagabanuka bitewe n’ubushobozi bw’amafaranga mu mpera z’umwaka n’umuvuduko w’ibikenewe, ariko mu gihe giciriritse kugeza igihe kirekire, bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ibikenewe mu ngufu nshya no gukomeza guhindagurika kw’ibikenewe, ibiciro by’umunyu wa Cobalt biracyafite amahirwe yo kuzamuka.

2. Potasiyumu kloride: Ibiciro bya Potasiyumu birakomeye, ariko icyifuzo ntabwo gikomeye kandi hari ibikorwa bike. Ingano y'ibitumizwa mu mahanga ni nini kandi imigabane yo ku cyambu ntabwo yazamutse cyane vuba aha. Ibiciro biheruka gukomera bifitanye isano n'igenzura ry'imigabane ya leta. Ibicuruzwa bishobora kurekurwa nyuma y'Ubunani. Bigurishwe hakurikijwe icyifuzo mu gihe cya vuba.

3. Ihagarara ry’ibikenewe ku isoko rya aside foromaje ntirirahinduka, kandi hari igitutu gikomeye cyo gusesengura ububiko. Gushaka ntibishoboka ko bizatera imbere cyane mu gihe gito. Mu gihe gito, ibiciro bizakomeza guhinduka cyane kandi bikaba bike, kandi icyifuzo cya calcium formate ni igipimo rusange. Ni byiza kwita ku isoko rya aside foromaje no kugura uko bikenewe.

4. Ibiciro bya iyode byakomeje kuzamuka muri iki cyumweru ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize.