Icyumweru cya kabiri Kanama Ikurikirana Isesengura ryisoko (Umuringa, Manganese, Zinc, Ferrous, Selenium, Cobalt, Iyode, nibindi)

ubwoko Ibintu Isesengura Isoko

I ，Isesengura ryibyuma bidafite ferrous

Icyumweru-ku-cyumweru: Ukwezi-ku-kwezi:

1）Zinc sulfate

Ibikoresho bibisi: Zinc hypooxide: Hamwe nigiciro kinini cyibikoresho fatizo hamwe nubushake bukomeye bwo kugura biva mu nganda zo hasi, coefficient de transaction yagumye uko yari imeze mucyumweru gishize, kandi hejuru yibiruhuko byahoraga bivugururwa. Prices Ibiciro bya acide sulfure byakomeje kuba byiza mu gihugu hose muri iki cyumweru. Soda ivu: Ibiciro byari bihagaze muri iki cyumweru. ③ Ku ruhande rwa macro, Fed Daly yavuze ko igihe cyo kugabanya ibiciro kiri hafi kandi ko bishoboka ko uyu mwaka ushobora kugabanuka kurenza ibiciro bibiri. Goldman Sachs yiteze ko Fed igabanya ibiciro amanota 25 shingiro inshuro eshatu zikurikiranye guhera guhera muri Nzeri kandi itanga igitekerezo cyo kugabanya amanota 50 niba ubushomeri buzamutse, bikazamura ibiciro byibyuma. Kubireba shingiro, uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko akomeye hamwe nibisabwa bidakomeye ntigihinduka, ibihe bitari ibihe byifuzo birakomeza, kandi kugura ibintu byingenzi byiganje.

Ku wa mbere, igipimo cy’amazi y’inganda zinc sulfate y’amazi cyari 94%, cyiyongereyeho 11% ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize, naho ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi ryari 73%, ryiyongereyeho 5% ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize. Kuruhande rwibicuruzwa byinshi byatanzwe nabakora ibicuruzwa bikuru, amagambo yavuzwe muri iki cyumweru ugereranije nicyumweru gishize. Hamwe ninganda zikomeye ziteganya ibicuruzwa kugeza mu ntangiriro za Nzeri hamwe n’ibiciro fatizo by’ibanze, ntibibujijwe ko ibiciro bizamuka kurushaho. Ibisabwa birasabwa kumenya gahunda zabo zo kugura hakiri kare uko ibintu bimeze.

Biteganijwe ko ibiciro bya Zinc bizagenda hagati ya 22.500 na 23.000 kuri toni.

2）Manganese sulfate

Kubijyanye nibikoresho fatizo: rates Igipimo cyibikorwa byinganda zo hepfo zivanze mumajyaruguru namajyepfo zirahagaze. Inganda nyinshi zivanze zikomeza kugura byingenzi kandi nta kintu na kimwe cyo guhunika kinini. Ibisabwa ku bucukuzi bwa manganese bikomeje kuba byiza kandi imitekerereze yo kugabanya ibiciro iracyahari.

②Muri iki cyumweru ibiciro bya acide sulfure byagumye bihamye.

Kuri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’ibikorwa by’icyitegererezo cya sulfate ya manganese cyari 86% naho ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi ryari 61%, risigara ari ryiza ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize. Amajambo yavuye mubakora inganda nyamukuru yagumye muri iki cyumweru ugereranije nicyumweru gishize. Igihe cyibihe byubworozi bw’amajyepfo mu majyepfo byatanze inkunga yo gukenera sulfate ya manganese, ariko muri rusange kuzamura ibyifuzo byari bike. Bitewe namakuru yo kubungabunga ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe n’impinduka ziheruka mu bihe by’imizigo, uruhande rusabwa ruhangayikishijwe no gutanga ibicuruzwa mu gihe kiri imbere, kandi ishyaka ryo kugura ryatangiye. Gusaba iki cyumweru birahagaze ugereranije nicyumweru gisanzwe.

Ibikoresho fatizo byigiciro cya manganese sulfate yatanzwe birakomeye, kandi igiciro kirakomeye. Birasabwa ko uruhande rusabwa kugura no guhunika mugihe gikwiye ukurikije uko umusaruro uhagaze.

3）Sulfate ya ferrous

Kubijyanye nibikoresho fatizo: Ibisabwa hasi ya dioxyde ya titanium ikomeza kuba mike. Bamwe mubakora ibicuruzwa bakusanyije ibarura rya titanium dioxyde, bigatuma igiciro gito cyo gukora. Ikibazo gikomeye cyo gutanga sulfate ferrous muri Qishui kirakomeje.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’ibikorwa by’icyitegererezo cya ferrous sulfate cyari 75%, naho ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi ryari 24%, risigara rimeze neza ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize. Amajambo yatanzwe muri iki cyumweru yari ahamye ugereranije nicyumweru gishize. Hamwe n'inkunga y'ibiciro hamwe nibisabwa byinshi, sulfate ferrous irakomeye, bitewe ahanini niterambere ugereranije niterambere ryibikoresho fatizo byatewe nigipimo cyimikorere yinganda za dioxyde de titanium. Vuba aha, kohereza ibicuruzwa bya heptahydrate ferrous sulfate byabaye byiza, byatumye ibiciro byiyongera ku bicuruzwa bya monohydrate ferrous sulfate. Kugeza ubu, igipimo rusange cy’imikorere ya sulfate ferrous mu Bushinwa ntabwo ari cyiza, kandi ibigo bifite ibarura rito cyane, ibyo bikaba bizana ibintu byiza byo kuzamura ibiciro bya sulfate ferrous. Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda rusange biteganijwe kugeza hagati muri Nzeri, kandi biteganijwe ko ibiciro bizamuka mu gihe gito. Birasabwa ko abakiriya bongera ububiko bwabo uko bikwiye.

4）Sulfate y'umuringa/shingiro y'umuringa

Ibikoresho bito: Kurwego rwa macro, ibyateganijwe byongeweho kugabanuka kwa Federasiyo byazamuye ibiciro byumuringa. Bitewe n'ubwumvikane bwumvikanyweho hagati y'Ubushinwa na Amerika ku bijyanye no gukomeza guhagarika igiciro cya 24%, cyarenze igitutu cyo kongera ibicuruzwa n'amadolari akomeye.

Kubireba ibyingenzi, hariho uburyo bwo gutanga intege nke nibisabwa

Igisubizo cya Etching: Bamwe mubakora ibikoresho byibanze byibanze bafite gutunganya byimbitse, bikarushaho gukaza umurego muke, kandi coefficient de transaction ikomeza kuba hejuru.

Kubijyanye nigiciro, haracyari ukutamenya neza kurwego rwa macro. Hamwe n’isoko ridakenewe hamwe n’ibisabwa ku shingiro, biteganijwe ko igiciro cy’umuringa kizagenda kiri hagati ya 78.500-79.500 kuri toni muri iki cyumweru. Abakora sulfate y'umuringa bakora kuri 100% muri iki cyumweru, hamwe no gukoresha ubushobozi kuri 45%, hasigaye neza ugereranije nicyumweru gishize. Bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buherutse, abakora umuringa wa sulfate / caustic umuringa bafatanyijemo ibikoresho fatizo vuba aha, kandi ingano yabyo yagumye hafi igice cyukwezi. Ukurikije icyerekezo giheruka cyibikoresho fatizo nuburyo imikorere yabakora, sulfate y'umuringa iteganijwe kuguma ku rwego rwo hejuru hamwe n’imihindagurikire mu gihe gito. Birasabwa ko abakiriya bagumana ibarura risanzwe.

5）Okiside ya magnesium

Ibikoresho bibisi: Ibikoresho fatizo magnesite birahagaze.

Uruganda rukora bisanzwe kandi umusaruro ni ibisanzwe. Igihe cyo kubyara muri rusange ni iminsi 3 kugeza 7. Ibiciro byahagaze neza kuva Kanama kugeza Nzeri. Igihe cy'itumba cyegereje, hari politiki mu bice bikuru by’uruganda bibuza gukoresha itanura ry’umusemburo wa magnesium, hamwe n’igiciro cyo gukoresha amakara ya peteroli yiyongera mu gihe cy'itumba. Ufatanije n'ibyavuzwe haruguru, biteganijwe ko igiciro cya oxyde ya magnesium kizamuka kuva mu Kwakira kugeza Ukuboza. Abakiriya basabwa kugura ukurikije ibisabwa.

6）Magnesium sulfate

Ibikoresho bibisi: Igiciro cya acide sulfurike mumajyaruguru kirimo kuzamuka mugihe gito.

Uruganda rwa magnesium sulfate rukora ku 100%, umusaruro no gutanga ni ibisanzwe, kandi ibicuruzwa biteganijwe kugeza mu ntangiriro za Nzeri. Biteganijwe ko igiciro cya magnesium sulfate kizahagarara neza hamwe no kuzamuka muri Kanama. Abakiriya basabwa kugura bakurikije gahunda zabo zo kubyaza umusaruro nibisabwa.

7）Iyode ya Kalisiyumu

Ku bijyanye n’ibikoresho fatizo: Kugeza ubu, isoko yo mu gihugu imbere irakora neza. Ingano yo kugera iyode yatunganijwe itumizwa muri Chili irahagaze, kandi umusaruro wabakora iyode urahagaze.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa byakozwe na calcium iodate y’icyitegererezo cyari 100%, igipimo cyo gukoresha ubushobozi cyari 36%, kimwe n’icyumweru gishize, kandi amagambo yatanzwe n’abakora ibicuruzwa bikuru yagumye ahamye. Ubushyuhe bwo mu cyi bwatumye igabanuka ryibiryo byamatungo, kandi ababikora ahanini bagura kubisabwa. Abakora ibiryo byo mu mazi bari mugihe cyibisabwa cyane, bigatuma isode ya calcium ikenerwa. Icyumweru gisabwa kirahagaze neza kuruta ibisanzwe. Abakiriya basabwa kugura bakurikije gahunda zabo zo kubyaza umusaruro nibisabwa.

8）Sodium selenite

Ku bijyanye n’ibikoresho fatizo: Umutungo wa seleniyumu ntiwakomeje gukomera mu mpera za Nyakanga no mu ntangiriro za Kanama, urenze kure ibyateganijwe ku isoko. Kwiyongera kw'ibiciro bya seleniyumu bitagaragaza igice cyo kugarura isoko rya dioxyde de seleniyumu. Niba ibihe byimpera kuri terminal bizaza mbere biracyagaragara, ariko ikizere cyisoko gitangiye gukomera.

Kuri iki cyumweru, abakora icyitegererezo cya sodium selenite bakoraga ku 100%, gukoresha ubushobozi kuri 36%, bingana ugereranije nicyumweru cyashize, kandi amagambo yavuzwe nabakora ibicuruzwa bikuru yagumye ahamye. Igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo cyashimangiye inkunga, kandi biteganijwe ko ibiciro bizamuka nyuma. Birasabwa ko uruhande rusabwa kugura ukurikije ibarura ryarwo.

9）Cobalt chloride

Ku bijyanye n’ibikoresho fatizo: Uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga rutanga vuba aha byongereye umuvuduko wo kugura ibikoresho fatizo kugirango habeho itangwa ry’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, ariko biratera imbere mu gihe kirekire, bityo imitekerereze yo kohereza ikaba ituje. Kuruhande rwibisabwa, imyumvire yo kugura hasi yarahindutse vuba aha. Mugihe gito, ibiciro bya cobalt chloride biteganijwe ko bihinduka.

Kuri iki cyumweru, uruganda rwa cobalt chloride ntangarugero rwakoraga 100%, naho ikoreshwa ryubushobozi ryari 44%, risigara rimeze neza ugereranije nicyumweru gishize. Muri iki cyumweru, amagambo yakozwe n'ababikora yagumye ahamye.

Ibiciro bya Cobalt chloride birahagaze neza. Abakiriya bagirwa inama yo kugura bishingiye kubarura.

10 sal Umunyu wa Cobalt /potasiyumu ya chloride/ potasiyumu karubone / calcium ikora / iyode

. Muri rusange ubucuruzi bwisoko buratinda, hamwe nababikora bamwe bashingira kumasezerano yo gukomeza umusaruro. Ibiciro byumunyu wa Cobalt biteganijwe ko bizakomeza guhagarara neza mugihe gito.

2. Isoko rya potasiyumu ya chloride yo murugo ikomeje gukomera mubitangwa kandi bihamye kubiciro. Nubwo igipimo cy’ibikorwa bya potasiyumu yo mu rugo cyongeye kwiyongera, itangwa ahanini ryinjira mu nganda zifumbire mvaruganda, kandi isoko ry’isoko ni rito. Ingano ya potasiyumu yatumijwe mu mahanga igera ku byambu ni ntarengwa, ibarura ry’abacuruzi ni rito, amagambo yavuzwe yazamutseho gato, ariko ibicuruzwa bihendutse birakomeye. Ibisabwa byo hasi byari byitondewe, isoko ryari muburyo bwo gutegereza-kureba, ubucuruzi muri rusange bwari bworoshye, kandi ibiciro byagumye kurwego rwo hejuru. Mu gihe gito, ivuguruzanya riri hagati yo gutanga n’ibisabwa riracyariho, kandi biteganijwe ko isoko rizakomeza gushikama. Igiciro cya karubone ya potasiyumu cyazamutse muri iki cyumweru, cyatewe nigiciro cyibikoresho fatizo bya potasiyumu chloride.

3. Igiciro cya calcium ikora cyakomeje kuzamuka muri iki cyumweru. Igiciro cya acide formic mbisi yazamutse mugihe inganda zafunzwe kugirango zibungabunge. Kalisiyumu ikora ibihingwa bimwe na bimwe byahagaritse gufata ibyemezo.

4. Ibiciro bya Iyode byari bihamye kandi bikomeye muri iki cyumweru ugereranije nicyumweru gishize.