Isesengura ry'Isoko ry'Ibintu Bikurikiranya Icyumweru cya Kane cya Nzeri

Isesengura ry'Isoko rya Trace Elements

Jyewe,Isesengura ry'ibyuma bidafite feri

Icyumweru ku cyumweru: Ukwezi ku kwezi:

1）Sulfate ya Zinc

  ① Ibikoresho fatizo: Hypooxide ya Zinc: Igipimo cyo hejuru cy’ibikorwa. Ikigo cy’imari cya Fed cyitezweho kugabanya inyungu, ariko ibintu by’ibanze biracyari ukuri guke. Nta bimenyetso bigaragara by’uko ikoreshwa ry’amafaranga rizazamuka. Koroshya ifaranga mu gihe gito n’igihe cyo hejuru cy’ikoreshwa ry’amafaranga biteganijwe ko bizazana izamuka kugira ngo bishyigikire ibiciro bya zinc, ariko mbere y’uko igiciro cy’ububiko kigaragara, imbaraga ziyongera ku biciro bya zinc ziragabanuka. Ibiciro bya zinc biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kuba hasi kandi bigahindagurika mu gihe gito.

② Ibiciro bya aside sulfuriki byari bihagaze neza ku rwego rwo hejuru mu gihugu muri iki cyumweru. Ivu rya soda: Ibiciro byari bihagaze neza muri iki cyumweru. ③ Uruhande rw'ibikenewe ruri bihagaze neza. Hari akamenyero ko gutanga zinc n'ibikenewe birengeje urugero, kandi nta bushobozi bwinshi bwo kugabanuka cyane kwa zinc mu gihe gito kugeza ku gihe giciriritse. Biteganijwe ko ibiciro bya zinc bizakorera hagati ya yuan 21.000-22.000 kuri toni.

Ku wa mbere, igipimo cy’imikorere y’abakora zinc sulfate mu mazi cyari 83%, cyagabanutseho 6% ugereranyije n’icyumweru cyabanje, naho igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi cyari 68%, cyagabanutseho 1% ugereranyije n’icyumweru cyabanje.

Igipimo cy’imikorere y’ibigo by’ubucuruzi bya zinc sulfate gisanzwe, ariko ibyinjira mu byo bicuruzwa ntibihagije cyane. Isoko ry’ubucuruzi ryahuye n’ingaruka zitandukanye zo kugabanuka. Ibigo by’ibiribwa ntabwo biherutse kugira uruhare runini mu kugura. Kubera igitutu cy’imikorere y’ibigo by’ubucuruzi bya zinc sulfate n’ingano y’ibyo bicuruzwa isanzwe idafite, zinc sulfate izakomeza gukora neza kandi mu buryo buhamye mu gihe gito. Ni byiza ko abakiriya bategura mbere y’igihe neza hashingiwe ku bubiko bwabo bwite.

2 Sulfate ya Manganese

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: ① Igiciro cy'amabuye ya manganese yatumijwe mu Bushinwa cyakomeje kuba gihamye kandi gihamye, hamwe n'izamuka rito ry'igiciro cy'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'amabuye y'agaciro. Kubera ko igiciro cya manganese cyazamutse, icyizere cyo kurekura ubusabe bw'inyongera bwo kongera kuvugurura mbere y'iserukiramuco, ndetse no gushyira mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro igabanuka ry'inyungu rya Fed, ikirere cy'abacukuzi b'ibyambu cyarasubitse kugurisha no kubungabunga ibiciro cyari kigaragara, kandi ikigo cy'ibiciro cyarazamutse buhoro buhoro.

②Ibiciro bya aside sulfuriki byakomeje kuzamuka cyane ku kigero cyo hejuru.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’imikorere y’inganda zikora sulfate ya manganese cyari 95%, kizamutseho 19% ugereranyije n’icyumweru cyabanje. Ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi ryari 56%, ryiyongereyeho 7% ugereranyije n’icyumweru cyabanje.

Ubusabe mu nganda zitunganya ibiryo buri kwiyongera buhoro buhoro, mu gihe inganda zitunganya ifumbire mvaruganda zirimo ububiko bw'ibihe. Hashingiwe ku isesengura ry'ibyo ibigo byatumije n'ibikoresho fatizo, sulfate ya manganese yitezweho gukomeza kuba nziza mu gihe gito. Ni byiza ko abakiriya bongera ububiko bwabo uko bikwiye. Ni byiza ko abakiriya bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mazi batekereza neza igihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa kandi bagategura ibicuruzwa mbere y'igihe.

3）Sulfate y'icyuma

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Nubwo icyifuzo cya dioxyde ya titaniyumu cyazamutse ugereranije n'igihe cyashize, ikibazo cy'ubukene muri rusange kiracyahari. Umubare w'ibikoresho bya titaniyumu ya titaniyumu ku nganda uracyahari. Igipimo rusange cy'imikorere kiracyari ku mwanya ugereranije. Itangwa ry'ibikomoka kuri ferrous sulfate heptahydrate riracyari hasi. Hamwe n'ubukene burambye bwa fosfeti ya lithiamu iron, ikibazo cy'ubukene bw'ibikoresho fatizo nticyagabanutse cyane.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’imikorere y’abakora ferrous sulfate cyari 75%, naho igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi cyari 24%, bikomeje kuba bito ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize. Abakora bateganijwe kugeza Ugushyingo - Ukuboza. Abakora bakomeye biteganijwe ko bazagabanya umusaruro, kandi ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa muri iki cyumweru birahamye ugereranyije n’icyumweru gishize. Byongeye kandi, itangwa rya ferrous sulfate y’ibikomoka ku bimera ni rito, ikiguzi cy’ibikoresho fatizo gishyigikiwe cyane, igipimo rusange cy’imikorere ya ferrous sulfate ntabwo ari cyiza, kandi hari urutonde ruto cyane rw’ibigo, ibyo bikaba bitanga ibintu byiza ku izamuka ry’ibiciro bya ferrous sulfate. Ukurikije urutonde ruherutse rw’ibigo n’igipimo cy’imikorere y’ibigo byo hejuru, ferrous sulfate yitezwe kuzamuka mu gihe gito.

4） Sulfate y'umuringa/chloride y'ibanze

Ibikoresho fatizo: Ibiciro by'umuringa byagabanutse muri iki cyumweru ubwo Fed yananirwaga kugabanya inyungu kurusha uko byari byitezwe muri Nzeri, ubushake bwo kugabanya ibyago ku isoko ry'imari n'imigabane bwagabanutse, izamuka ry'igipimo cy'idolari rya Amerika ryaremereye isoko ry'ibyuma, n'ibiciro by'umuringa byagabanutse. Igipimo cy'ibanze cy'urwego rw'ingenzi rw'umuringa wa Shanghai: 79.000-80.100 yuan/toni.

Ubukungu rusange: Ibiciro by'umuringa biraremereye bitewe n'izamuka ry'ibikoresho by'ubucuruzi ndetse n'ubukungu bw'isi butifashe neza, ariko kongera gukusanya ibikoresho by'Abashinwa ndetse n'igabanuka ry'idolari byagabanyije igabanuka ku rugero runaka. Hamwe no gukomeza gufunga ibirombe by'umuringa muri Indoneziya, kimwe mu biciro bikomeye ku isi byitezwe ko kizaba gito mu gihe cya nyuma, hibandwa ku byitezwe ku isoko ry'ubukungu ku isi.

Ku bijyanye n'umuti wo gusya: Bamwe mu bakora ibikoresho fatizo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bihutishije urujya n'uruza rw'imari binyuze mu gutunganya umuti wo gusya mu buryo bwimbitse mu muringa wa siponji cyangwa hydroxide y'umuringa, kandi igipimo cy'ibicuruzwa ku nganda za sulfate y'umuringa cyaragabanutse, aho igipimo cy'ibikorwa kigera ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Abakora umuringa wa sulfate/caustic bakoreraga ku kigero cya 100% muri iki cyumweru, aho ubushobozi bwabo bwakoreshejwe bwa 45%, bukomeza kuba butameze neza ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize. Ibiciro by'umuringa byari biri mu gitutu cyo kugabanuka, kandi ibiciro bya sulfate by'umuringa na byo byakurikiyeho. Muri iki cyumweru, ibiciro byaragabanutse ugereranyije n'icyumweru gishize. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kubika ibintu bakurikije ububiko bwabo.

5）Oxyde ya Magnesium

Ibikoresho fatizo: Magnesite y'ibikoresho fatizo irahamye.

Ibiciro bya okiside ya manyeziyumu byari bihagaze neza muri iki cyumweru nyuma y'icyumweru gishize, inganda zari zikora neza kandi umusaruro wari usanzwe. Igihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa muri rusange ni hagati y'iminsi 3 na 7. Guverinoma yahagaritse ubushobozi bwo gukora. Amatanura ntashobora gukoreshwa mu gukora okiside ya manyeziyumu, kandi ikiguzi cyo gukoresha amakara kiriyongera mu gihe cy'itumba. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kugura bitewe n'ibyo bakeneye.

6Sulfate ya Magnesium

Ibikoresho fatizo: Igiciro cya aside sulfurike mu majyaruguru kirimo kuzamuka mu gihe gito.

Kuri ubu, inganda za magnesium sulfate zikora ku kigero cya 100%, umusaruro n'itangwa ryazo ni ibisanzwe, ibiciro bya aside sulfurike birahamye ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi hamwe n'izamuka ry'ibiciro bya magnesium oxide, amahirwe yo kongera andi ntashobora kwirengagizwa. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kugura hakurikijwe gahunda zabo z'umusaruro n'ibisabwa mu bubiko.

7）Iode ya kalisiyumu

Ibikoresho fatizo: Isoko rya iyode yo mu gihugu rihagaze neza muri iki gihe, itangwa rya iyode itunganyijwe itumizwa mu mahanga iturutse muri Shili rihagaze neza, kandi umusaruro w'inganda zikora iyode uhagaze neza.

Abakora iode ya kalisiyumu bakoraga ku kigero cya 100% muri iki cyumweru, nta gihindutse ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize; Ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi ryari 34%, ryagabanutseho 2% ugereranyije n’icyumweru gishize; Ibiciro by’inganda zikomeye byakomeje kuba bihamye. Ibiciro n’ibikenewe biraringaniye kandi ibiciro birahamye. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kugura hakurikijwe ibikenewe hashingiwe ku igenamigambi ry’umusaruro n’ibisabwa mu bubiko.

8) Sodium selenite

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Igiciro cya seleniyumu isanzwe ku isoko ubu cyarahagaze, bigaragaza ko ipiganwa ryo kugurisha ku isoko rya seleniyumu isanzwe ryarushijeho kuba rinini vuba aha, kandi icyizere cy'isoko kiri hejuru cyane. Byanagize uruhare mu kongera kwiyongera kw'igiciro cya seleniyumu isanzwe. Kuri ubu, uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa byose rufite icyizere ku giciro cy'isoko cy'igihe gito n'igihe kirekire.

Muri iki cyumweru, abakora ingero za sodium selenite bakoraga ku kigero cya 100%, aho ubushobozi bwo gukoresha bwari 36%, buguma buri hasi ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize. Ibiciro by'abakora byakomeje kuba bihamye muri iki cyumweru. Ibiciro byakomeje kuba bihamye. Ariko izamuka rito ntirisubirwaho.

Ni byiza ko abakiriya bagura uko babisabye hashingiwe ku bubiko bwabo bwite.

9） Kobalti kloride

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Ibiciro bya Cobalt byakomeje kuzamuka muri iki cyumweru, kandi ubwinshi bw'ibikoresho fatizo buracyari ikibazo gikomeye ku isoko. Bitewe n'ihagarikwa ry'ibicuruzwa biva muri kobote muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, ibigo bikora ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu gihugu biri mu gitutu gikomeye cyo kugura ibikoresho fatizo. Bikomeza kugura ibintu by'ingenzi gusa, kandi bimwe mu bigo byahinduye ikoreshwa ry'umunyu wa kobote nk'insimbura, bituma umutungo w'umunyu wa kobote urushaho gukomera kandi ibiciro bikiyongera. Ibicuruzwa biva muri kobote biva muri China byagabanutse cyane muri Nzeri, kandi ibikoresho bitunganya ubucukuzi byakomeje kugabanya ububiko bw'ibikoresho fatizo, bitanga inkunga ikomeye ku kiguzi.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’imikorere y’abakora cobalt chloride cyari 100% naho igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi cyari 44%, kiguma gihagaze ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize. Ibiciro by’abakora byakomeje kuba bihamye muri iki cyumweru. Ibiciro byazamuwe muri iki cyumweru bitewe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo. Inkunga y’ibiciro by’ibikomoka kuri cobalt chloride yariyongereye, kandi biteganijwe ko ibiciro bizazamuka cyane mu gihe kizaza.

Birasabwa ko gahunda zo kugura no kubika ibintu ku ruhande rw’abashaka akazi zikorwa iminsi irindwi mbere y’uko ibintu biba byashyizwe mu bubiko.

10）Umunyu wa Cobalt/potassium chloride/potassium carbonate/calcium formate/iyode

1. Umunyu wa Cobalt: Ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo: Itegeko ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Kongo (RDC) rirakomeje, ibiciro bya kobalt biri hagati bikomeje kuzamuka, kandi igitutu cy'ibiciro kirashyirwa mu byiciro.

Isoko ry’umunyu wa kobalti ryari ryiza muri iki cyumweru, aho ibiciro byatanzwe bikomeje kuzamuka kandi ibicuruzwa bikiyongera, ahanini bitewe n’ibitangwa n’ibikenewe. Mu gihe gito, ibiciro by’umunyu wa kobalti bizahinduka cyane bitewe na politiki n’ububiko, kandi ni byiza kwita ku buryo burambuye ku igenwa ry’ibipimo muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo n’ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho mu gihugu. Mu gihe kirekire, ubusabe bw’umunyu wa kobalti bufitanye isano rya hafi n’iterambere ry’inganda nshya z’ingufu. Niba imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu n’ikoranabuhanga rya bateri bikomeje gutera imbere, ubusabe bw’umunyu wa kobalti butegerejwe kwiyongera buhoro buhoro, ariko hakenewe kwitonda ku mpinduka za politiki ku ruhande rw’ibicuruzwa ndetse n’ingaruka z’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye.

2. Igiciro cya potasiyumu kloride nticyahindutse cyane. Isoko rigaragaza ko hari icyerekezo cy’ibicuruzwa bitangwa n’ibikenewe ari gito. Isoko riracyafite isoko rito, ariko inkunga y’inganda zitanga umusaruro ni nke. Hari ihindagurika rito mu biciro bimwe na bimwe byo ku rwego rwo hejuru, ariko ingano yabyo si nini. Ibiciro biracyari bihagaze neza ku rwego rwo hejuru. Igiciro cya potasiyumu karubone cyagumye gihagaze neza ugereranyije n’igiciro cya potasiyumu kloride.

3. Ibiciro bya formate ya kalisiyumu byari bihagaze neza muri iki cyumweru. Inganda zikora aside formike nshya zongeye gukora none ubu ziyongera umusaruro w’inganda za aside formike, bigatuma ubushobozi bwa aside formike bwiyongera, ubwinshi bw’ibikomoka ku bimera, kandi bikamara igihe kirekire.

Tegereza ko igiciro cya calcium formate kizagabanuka.

4. Ibiciro bya iyode byari bihagaze neza muri iki cyumweru ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize.