Icyumweru cya kane Ukwakira Gukurikirana Ibintu Isesengura ryisoko

Gukurikirana Ibintu Isesengura ryisoko

I ，Isesengura ryibyuma bidafite ferrous

Icyumweru-ku-cyumweru: Ukwezi-ku-kwezi:

1 inc Zinc sulfate

  Materials Ibikoresho bibisi: Zinc hypooxide: Coefficient de transaction ikomeza gutera hejuru cyane mumwaka.

Igiciro fatizo cya zinc: Ku rwego rwa macro, intege nke za geopolitike no gukonjesha imyumvire yo kwirinda ingaruka, ku shingiro, ibarura rito ryo mu mahanga no gukomeza kugabanuka kwamafaranga yo gutunganya imbere mu gihugu yamye ashyigikira ibiciro bya zinc. Nyamara, nyuma yo kohereza hanze idirishya rifunguye, ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu zinc ingot yohereza ibicuruzwa ni bike kandi uburyo bwo gutanga ibintu biragoye guhinduka. Biteganijwe ko ibiciro bya zinc bizakomeza guhagarara neza mugihe gito, hamwe nibikorwa bya 21.900-22.400 kuri toni.

Prices Ibiciro bya aside ya sulfure bikomeza kuba byiza ku rwego rwo hejuru mu gihugu hose. Soda ivu: Ibiciro byari bihagaze muri iki cyumweru.

Ku wa mbere, igipimo cy’amazi y’amazi ya zinc sulfate cyari 89% naho ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi ryari 74%, risigara ari ryiza ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize. Inganda zikomeye zashyizeho ibicuruzwa kugeza hagati mu Gushyingo.

Muri iki cyumweru, gahunda yo gukomeza gukora yakozwe neza, isigara ukwezi. Nyuma yo kugabanuka gake kubiciro mucyumweru gishize, ariko hamwe nigiciro cyibikoresho fatizo bikomeye, biteganijwe ko ibiciro bizakomeza kuba intege nke kandi bihamye nyuma. Abakiriya basabwa kugura kubisabwa.

2 sulfate ya Manganese

Ku bijyanye n’ibikoresho fatizo: market Isoko ryamabuye ya manganese yari ihagaze neza ihindagurika rito kandi ryongeye kugaruka mu ntangiriro zicyumweru. Hamwe n'izamuka rito ry'ibiciro by'ejo hazaza mu mahanga, igiciro cy'amabuye y'agaciro ya karubone yo muri Afurika y'Epfo cyazamutse buhoro buhoro. Nyamara, isoko yo hasi yamashanyarazi yagumye idakomeye kandi ihamye, bituma inganda zigira amakenga mugutanga amasoko mbisi, kandi ihindagurika ryibiciro byamabuye muri rusange byari bike.

②Acide sulfure yagumye itekanye kurwego rwo hejuru muri iki cyumweru.

Kuri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’ibikorwa bya sulfate ya manganese cyari 76%, cyamanutseho 14% ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize; Gukoresha ubushobozi byari 53%, bikamanuka 7% ugereranije nicyumweru gishize. Inganda zikomeye ziteganijwe kugeza hagati kugeza mu Gushyingo. Ababikora bazenguruka umurongo wibiciro byumusaruro, kandi ibiciro biteganijwe ko bizakomeza guhagarara neza. Impagarara zitangwa zoroha nibitangwa nibisabwa birahagaze neza. Hashingiwe ku isesengura ry’ibicuruzwa byateganijwe n’ibintu fatizo, sulfate ya manganese izaguma ku giciro cyo hejuru kandi gihamye mu gihe gito, hamwe n’abakora ibicuruzwa bazenguruka umurongo w’ibiciro by’umusaruro. Biteganijwe ko igiciro kizagumaho kandi abakiriya bagirwa inama yo kongera ibarura uko bikwiye.

3 ul Sulfate ya ferrous

Ku bijyanye n’ibikoresho fatizo: Ibisabwa kuri dioxyde de titanium bikomeza kuba buke, kandi igipimo cy’imikorere y’abakora dioxyde de titanium kiri hasi. Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate nigicuruzwa mubikorwa bya titanium dioxyde de progaramu. Ibihe byubu byabakora bigira ingaruka kumasoko ya ferrous sulfate heptahydrate. Lisiyumu y'icyuma ya fosifate ikenera byimazeyo sulfate heptahydrate ferrous sulfate, bikomeza kugabanya itangwa rya ferrous sulfate heptahydrate mu nganda za ferrous.

Kuri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’ibikorwa by’abakora sulfate ferrous cyari 75%, igipimo cyo gukoresha ubushobozi cyari 24%, kidahindutse kuva mu cyumweru gishize, kandi ibicuruzwa byateganijwe byari biteganijwe kugeza mu Gushyingo. Nubwo sulfate ferrous heptahydrate ikiri nke, abayikora bamwe barengeje ububiko bwa sulfate ferrous yarangiye, kandi ntibibujijwe ko ibiciro bizagabanuka gato mugihe gito.

Birasabwa ko uruhande rusabwa gukora gahunda yo kugura hakurikijwe ibarura.

4 sulf Umuringa wa sulfate / chloride y'ibanze y'umuringa

Kubijyanye nibikoresho fatizo: Ibiciro byumuringa byazamutse hanyuma bihindagurika. Ubushinwa na Amerika byasubukuye imishyikirano. Umuvuduko wibiciro wagabanutseho gato. Guverinoma ya Amerika ikomeje gufungwa. Amakuru yakazi ntabwo yashyizwe ahagaragara. Nubwo imyifatire ya Powell yatumye abantu bategereza kugabanuka kw'ibiciro, igihe cy'idirishya ry'ibibazo bya macro ibintu bitarangiye. Witondere inama yinyungu. Nta makuru yo kongera umusaruro ku kirombe cy'umuringa cya Grasberg. Hano hari imvururu nyinshi kuruhande rwa kirombe kandi ibidukikije byunguka birakaze. Inzira iva kumuringa ifatika kugeza kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gushonga ntabwo yoroshye. Kwakira ibicuruzwa byo hasi nibyo byingenzi bihinduka. Kugeza ubu, gukoresha mugihe cyimpinga gakondo ntabwo biri munsi yumwaka ushize.

Ku rwego rwa macro, icyizere mu biganiro by’Ubushinwa na Amerika hamwe n’ibura ry’ibicuruzwa byongereye icyerekezo cyo gukenera ibyuma. Inama y’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi y’Ubushinwa na Amerika yatangiye ku ya 24. Isoko riteganya ko intambara y’ubucuruzi izasubikwa, kandi ibyifuzo by’abashoramari bikagira ubushyuhe, bigatuma ibyifuzo by’isoko ry’icyuma bikenerwa. Ibiciro by'igihe kizaza cy'umuringa byazamutse kubera iyo mpamvu, bigera ku rwego rwo hejuru kuva mu mpera za Gicurasi umwaka ushize kandi bikora neza. Ikibazo cy’ibura ry’ibicuruzwa biva mu birombe bikomeye byo mu mahanga byakajije umurego, kandi itsinda mpuzamahanga ry’ubushakashatsi bw’umuringa (ICSG) ryagabanije iteganyagihe ry’izamuka ry’umuringa mu 2025 rigera kuri 1.4%, munsi y’uko byari byitezwe mbere kuri 2.3%. Isabwa rikomeye rituruka mu Bushinwa ndetse no ku isi yose ryatumye habaho icyuho cy’ibicuruzwa. Imyumvire yubucuruzi kumasoko yibibanza yarateye imbere, kandi hamwe nibishoboka byo guhunika mumahanga, ibiciro byumuringa biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kuba byinshi kandi bihindagurika. Igiciro cyumuringa wicyumweru: 87,620-88.190 yu toni.

Igisubizo cya Etching: Bamwe mubakora ibikoresho byibanze byo hejuru byihutishije igishoro hifashishijwe gutunganya byimbitse ibisubizo bya sponge y'umuringa cyangwa hydroxide y'umuringa. Umubare w'igurisha mu nganda z'umuringa wa sulfate wagabanutse, kandi coefficient de transaction yageze ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Ibiciro byumuringa byakomeje guhagarara neza murwego rwo hejuru muri iki cyumweru. Kuruhande rwibiciro byumuringa mwinshi, abakiriya bo hasi baguze nkuko bikenewe.

5） Magnesium sulfate / oxyde ya magnesium

Ibikoresho bibisi: Igiciro cya aside sulfurike irazamuka mumajyaruguru muri iki gihe.

Kugeza ubu, umusaruro w’uruganda no gutanga ni ibisanzwe. Isoko ryumucanga wa magnesia rirahagaze neza. Kumanuka kumikoreshereze yibintu nibintu byingenzi. Biteganijwe ko ibyifuzo bizagenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro mugihe cyanyuma, bizafasha igiciro cyisoko. Igiciro cyisoko yifu ya magnesia yaka umuriro irahagaze. Igenzura ryakurikiyeho ririmo: kurandura ibyuka bitwara inganda za magnesium oxyde. Biteganijwe ko igiciro kizakomeza kuzamuka nyuma yUgushyingo. Mugihe gito, igiciro cya magnesium sulfate / oxyde ya magnesium irashobora kwiyongera gato. Birasabwa guhunika neza.

6） Kalisiyumu iyode

Ibikoresho bibisi: Isoko ryo mu gihugu imbere rirahagaze neza muri iki gihe, itangwa rya iyode yatunganijwe mu gihugu cya Chili ihagaze neza, kandi umusaruro w’abakora iyode urahagaze.

Kalisiyumu iyode ikora yakoraga 100% muri iki cyumweru, idahindutse kuva icyumweru gishize; Gukoresha ubushobozi byari 34%, bikamanuka 2% ugereranije nicyumweru gishize; Amagambo yavuye mu nganda zikomeye yagumye ahamye. Igiciro cya iyode itunganijwe cyazamutseho gato mu gihembwe cya kane, itangwa rya calcium iyode yari ikomeye, kandi bamwe mu bakora iyode barahagaritswe cyangwa umusaruro muke. Biteganijwe ko ijwi rusange ryiyongera kandi ryoroheje ryibiciro bya iyode ridahinduka. Birasabwa guhunika neza.

7） Sodium selenite

Ku bijyanye n’ibikoresho fatizo: Gushyigikirwa n’ibiciro fatizo bikabije hamwe n’ibisabwa byiza byo hasi, bamwe mu bakora inganda bahagaritse ibyo bavuze hanze, bigatuma isoko ry’agateganyo ritangwa kandi bigatuma ibiciro byifu ya selenium na dioxyde de seleniyumu bikomeza gukomera.

Igiciro cya selenium cyazamutse kuwa kabiri ushize. Abashinzwe isoko bavuze ko igiciro cy’isoko rya seleniyumu cyari gihamye hamwe n’ikizamuka, ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi byari impuzandengo, kandi byari biteganijwe ko igiciro kizakomeza gukomera mu gihe cyakurikiyeho. Abakora Sodium selenite bavuga ko ibyifuzo bidakomeye, ibiciro biriyongera, ibicuruzwa biriyongera, kandi amagambo yavuzwe muri iki cyumweru. Biteganijwe ko ibiciro bizashimangira mugihe gito. Abakiriya basabwa kugura bakurikije ibarura ryabo bwite.

8） Cobalt chloride

Ku bijyanye n’ibikoresho fatizo: Uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa hamwe n’abacuruzi bari mu bihe byo gutegereza no kureba, kandi isoko ryahagaritse amagambo yatanzwe bitewe n’amasosiyete menshi ahagarika ibiciro ndetse n’ibiciro bikomeza kuzamuka. Ku ruhande rw’ibisabwa, kuva irekurwa ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo ku ya 22 Nzeri, habaye isoko ry’ubwoba ku isoko. Ingaruka ziterwa no kugabanuka kubisabwa mu mpera zumwaka nuwumwaka utaha, imyitwarire yo kugura imishinga yo hasi yarushijeho kwitonda.

Muri iki cyumweru, abakora cobalt chloride bakoraga ku 100%, gukoresha ubushobozi kuri 44%, bagasigara neza ugereranije nicyumweru gishize. Kubera izamuka ry’ibiciro fatizo, inkunga y’ibiciro ku bikoresho fatizo bya cobalt chloride yarashimangiye, kandi biteganijwe ko ibiciro bizamuka cyane mu gihe kiri imbere.

Birasabwa ko uruhande rusabwa rugura gahunda yo kugura no guhunika hakiri kare hashingiwe ku miterere y'ibarura.

9 sal Umunyu wa Cobalt / potasiyumu chloride / potasiyumu karubone / calcium ikora / iyode

1. Igiciro cyo gucuruza cyari munsi gato ugereranije nibyari byateganijwe ku isoko mbere, umuvuduko wo kugura wo hasi wagabanutse, kandi gutegereza-kubona ibitekerezo byazamutse. Ibiciro byumunyu wa Cobalt birashoboka ko bizakomeza kuba byinshi kandi bihindagurika mugihe gito, dutegereje ko ibindi bisabwa bisohoka. Mu gihe giciriritse cyangwa kirekire, ibura ry'itangwa ryatewe na gahunda ya kwota muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, hamwe no kwiyongera kw'ingufu zikenewe ku mbaraga nshya, iracyafite amahirwe yo kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by'umunyu wa cobalt. Bika neza uko bikwiye.

1. Potasiyumu ya chloride: Isoko ryakomeje kuba intege nke mu cyumweru gishize, havugwa ko ihagarikwa ry’ubucuruzi bw’umupaka wa potasiyumu itumizwa mu mahanga, kwiyongera kwa chloride ya potasiyumu, ndetse n’izamuka ry’ibicuruzwa by’icyambu cya potasiyumu, ariko haracyari icyuho cyo kureba umubare uhoraho ugera. Komeza witegure kubikenerwa mu gihe cy'itumba, cyangwa utangire mu Gushyingo, kandi witondere isoko rya urea. Birasabwa guhunika neza.

3. Kalisiyumu igizwe nibiciro byakomeje kugabanuka muri iki cyumweru. Ibihingwa bya acide bibisi byongera umusaruro none byongera umusaruro wuruganda rwa acide formique, biganisha ku kongera ubushobozi bwa acide formique no gutanga birenze urugero. Mu gihe kirekire, calcium ikora ibiciro iragabanuka.

4 Ibiciro bya Iyode byari bihagaze muri iki cyumweru ugereranije nicyumweru gishize.