Isesengura ry'isoko ry'icyi cyumweru cya kane cy'Ukuboza rya Trace Elements

Isesengura ry'Isoko rya Trace Elements

Jyewe,Isesengura ry'ibyuma bidafite feri

Icyumweru ku cyumweru: Ukwezi ku kwezi:

1）Sulfate ya Zinc

  ① Ibikoresho fatizo: hypooxide ya zinc: Mu buryo bwa macroscopic, isoko rikomeje guhangayikishwa n'amakuru y'akazi muri Amerika, kandi igipimo cy'idolari cyaragabanutse, bituma ibiciro by'ibyuma bidakoresha feri bizamuka muri rusange. Ku bijyanye n'ibanze, uruhande rw'abaguzi rwagabanutse gato kubera imiburo itangwa ahantu henshi mu gihugu; Ku ruhande rw'ibicuruzwa, amafaranga yo gutunganya zinc aracyari make, inyungu z'ibikoresho byo gushongesha zinc ziragabanuka, kandi bamwe mu bakora ibikoresho bashyizeho igabanya ry'umusaruro no guhagarika, bigatuma itangwa rigabanuka. Inkunga yo gutanga zinc ingot mu gihugu iragaragara cyane. Muri rusange, ibiciro bya zinc ahanini bishyigikiwe n'ibicuruzwa, kandi byitezwe ko ibiciro bya zinc bizaguma kuri yuan 23.200 kuri toni mu cyumweru gitaha.

② Aside Sulifuriki: Ku ya 18 Ukuboza, abahagarariye Komisiyo y'Igihugu Ishinzwe Iterambere n'Ivugurura, Ishyirahamwe ry'Inganda z'Ubushinwa zikora aside Sulifuriki, Ishyirahamwe ry'Inganda z'Ubushinwa zikora ifumbire mvaruganda ya Phosphate na Fosfeti, n'ibigo by'ingenzi bitabiriye inama. Inama yasabye inganda zikora ifumbire mvaruganda ya aside sulifuriki na fosfeti kugenzura neza ibiciro by'ifumbire mvaruganda bitangwa n'ibicuruzwa bihindagurika muri iki gihe, kandi yasabye ibigo bitunganya aside sulifuriki kugumana igiciro cya aside sulifuriki kitari hejuru y'icyiciro cyo ku ya 11 Ukuboza 2025, kugira ngo isoko rikomeze gukora neza. Hazitabwaho cyane ibitekerezo ku isoko ku bijyanye n'ibiciro bya aside sulifuriki mu gihe kizaza. Politiki yo kohereza hanze ifumbire mvaruganda ya fosfeti mbere yatumye ibiciro bya sulifuriki bigabanuka, ariko ibiciro ku isoko bya aside sulifuriki ntibyagenze neza kugeza ubu. Ibiciro biri hejuru ubu birahamye, kandi amasoko amwe yitezweho gukomera bitewe n'itangwa n'ibikenewe mu karere. Muri iki cyumweru, ibiciro ku isoko byagaragaje itandukaniro mu karere.

Ku wa mbere, igipimo cy’imikorere y’abakora zinc sulfate mu mazi cyari 68%, cyagabanutseho 15% ugereranyije n’icyumweru cyabanje; ubushobozi bwo gukoresha bwari 68%, cyazamutseho 5% ugereranyije n’icyumweru cyabanje. Amabwiriza y’inganda zikomeye ateganijwe kugeza hagati mu ntangiriro za Mutarama. Ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo byinshi bitanga inkunga ikomeye ku biciro bya zinc sulfate, kandi isoko ririho ubu riracyahagaze neza ku rwego rwo hejuru. Muri icyo gihe, kohereza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byihutishijwe ndetse no kongera gukora ubushakashatsi byatanze imbaraga zo kongera ibiciro. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo gufunga amatumiza mbere y’igihe uko bikwiye hashingiwe ku bubiko bwabo n’igihe cyo kubigeza.

2 Sulfate ya Manganese

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: ① Isoko ry'amabuye ya manganese ibiciro by'amabuye ya manganese biracyari hejuru kandi bihamye

②Ibiciro bya aside sulfuriki biracyari hejuru kandi bihamye.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’imikorere y’abakora sulfate ya manganese cyari 90% naho igipimo cy’ubushobozi bwo kuyikoresha cyari 62%, kigakomeza kuba gito ugereranyije n’icyumweru gishize. Amabwiriza y’inganda zikomeye ateganijwe kugeza ku minsi icumi ya mbere ya Mutarama, andi kugeza hagati mu mpera za Mutarama. Inganda zifite amatumiza ahagije mu ntangiriro kandi ziteganijwe koherezwa. Bitewe n’ikiguzi, hashingiwe ku isesengura ry’ingano y’amatumiza y’ibigo n’ibintu fatizo, sulfate ya manganese izakomeza kuba ikomeye mu gihe gito. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kugura uko bikenewe.

3）Sulfate y'icyuma

Ibikoresho fatizo: Kubera ko ari umusaruro wa titanium dioxide, ubwinshi bwayo bugengwa n’inganda nkuru. Ubucuruzi bwinshi buriho ubu hamwe n’igurishwa rito mu nganda za titanium dioxide, hamwe no guhagarika kwa bamwe mu bakora, byatumye umusaruro wa ferrous sulfate ugabanuka. Hagati aho, gukenera phosphate ya lithium iron ni ibintu bihamye kandi bikomeje gukurura bimwe mu bikoresho fatizo, bikongera ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.

Muri iki cyumweru, inganda zikomeye zahagaritse ibiciro by’ibiciro. Mu gihe inganda zikomeye ku isoko zidafite amahirwe yo kongera gukora mbere y’umwaka mushya, isoko riri mu nzira y’ubukerarugendo muri rusange rifite icyizere cy’uko ibiciro bya ferrous sulfate bizazamuka kurusha uko bizagabanuka. Bitewe n’ubufasha bukomeye bw’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo ndetse n’ihagarikwa ry’ibiciro by’ibiciro mu turere tumwe na tumwe, byitezwe ko igiciro cya ferrous sulfate kizazamuka mu gihe gito no mu gihe gito.

Bisabwa ko ibicuruzwa byagurishwa hakurikijwe uko umusaruro wabyo uhagaze.

4） Sulfate y'umuringa/chloride y'ibanze y'umuringa

Ku rwego rw’igihugu, ubushakashatsi bwa Fed bugaragaza ko imisoro ishobora kongera izamuka ry’ibiciro mu mwaka utaha, mu gihe Guverineri Waller ashyigikiye ko habaho kugabanya ibiciro hashingiwe ku isoko ry’umurimo, bigaragaza uburinganire hagati ya politiki ye yo kugenzura izamuka ry’ibiciro no guteza imbere ubukungu, muri rusange bukaba bwiza ku biciro by’ibyuma.

Ku bijyanye n'ibanze, ibikoresho by'ibanze ni byinshi kandi abafite imitungo barimo kugurisha, ariko ibikorwa ni bito cyane; Ubusabe buke uko umwaka urangira bwegereje. Muri rusange, inkunga rusange ku biciro by'umuringa iragaragara, ariko igabanuka ry'ubusabe ku biciro biri hejuru naryo ririmo kwiyongera buhoro buhoro. Byongeye kandi, ubusabe bw'imbere mu gihugu buracyari buhamye mu gihe cy'ibitarakorwa mu gihe cy'igihe gito, kandi kongera gutinda kwa mine zahungabanye ku isi ndetse n'ububiko buke bw'ibikoresho byo mu gihugu bikomeje kuba ikibazo cy'ubusabe buke. Biteganijwe ko ibiciro by'umuringa bizaba hagati ya yuan 91.500-92.500 kuri toni mu cyumweru gitaha, kandi inkunga y'ikiguzi cya sulfate y'umuringa iracyakomeye.

Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kubyaza umusaruro ububiko bwabo kugira ngo bagure ububiko mu gihe ibiciro by'umuringa byagabanutse ku rwego rwo hasi, kugira ngo barebe ko batanga umusaruro mu gihe bagenzura ibiciro.

5）Magnesium sulfate/magnesium oxyde

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Muri iki gihe, aside sulfurike mu majyaruguru irahamye ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Ibiciro bya okiside ya manyeziyumu na sulfate ya manyeziyumu byariyongereye. Ingaruka zo kugenzura umutungo wa magnesite, kugabanya umubare w'ibicuruzwa ndetse no kuvugurura ibidukikije byatumye ibigo byinshi bitanga umusaruro bishingiye ku bicuruzwa. Ibigo bya okiside ya manyeziyumu byafunzwe kuwa gatanu kubera politiki yo gusimbuza ubushobozi n'izamuka ry'ibiciro bya aside sulfure, kandi ibiciro bya sulfate ya manyeziyumu na sulfate ya manyeziyumu byarazamutse mu gihe gito. Ni byiza kubika ingano ikwiye.

6）Iodate ya kalisiyumu

Ibikoresho fatizo: Igiciro cya iyode itunganyijwe cyazamutse gato mu gihembwe cya kane. Ingano ya iyode ya kalisiyumu iracyari nke. Bamwe mu bakora iyode bahagaritse umusaruro cyangwa umusaruro ukaba muke. Biteganijwe ko iyode izagumaho kandi ikazamuka gato mu gihe kirekire. Ni byiza kuyibika neza.

7) Selenite ya sodium

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Isoko rya selenium ryari ritoroshye mu mpera z'umwaka, aho ibikorwa byoroshye byagurishijwe. Ibiciro bya selenium na diselenium byagabanutse, mu gihe ibiciro by'ifu ya selenium na selenium bitahindutse. Gusubiza ibintu mu bubiko bw'ibikoresho biri kurangira, amafaranga y'inyongera ari mu mwanya w'ibiciro, kandi ibiciro biri mu gitutu cy'igihe gito. Guhaha uko ubikeneye.

8） Kobalti kloride

Ibiciro by'icyuma cya cobalt mu gihugu byarahagaze neza. Sisitemu y'imigabane ya Kongo yatumye habaho ibura ry'ibikoresho, kandi ibiciro byitezwe ko biziyongera. Abacukuzi ba Cobalt bashobora kugumana imigabane ya cobalt yo kohereza mu mahanga muri Kongo mu 2025, no kohereza hanze ibicuruzwa bya cobalt bivuye muri Indoneziya no mu Burusiya kugira ngo bishyure bimwe mu bibazo by'ibura ry'ibikoresho fatizo bya cobalt. Igiciro cy'umunyu wa cobalt cyariyongereye kandi igiciro cya oxide ya lithium cobalt cyarahagaze. Inkuru nziza iracyahari. Ibiciro bya cobalt ku rwego mpuzamahanga biriyongera, ariko ibintu byiza n'ibibi birimo gucika intege ku isoko rya cobalt mu gihugu. Bigurishwe neza kandi bihagije.

9）Umunyu wa Cobalt/potassium chloride/potassium carbonate/calcium formate/iyode

1. Umunyu wa Cobalt: Uruhande rw'ibicuruzwa: Sisitemu y'ibipimo muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo yatumye habaho ibura ry'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa. Ibipimo byo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Kongo byaragabanutse cyane. Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, ikigo kinini ku isi mu gukora cobalt, izakora toni 220.000 mu 2024, bingana na 76% by'ibicuruzwa byose ku isi. Igihugu cyashyizeho itegeko ryo guhagarika kohereza cobalt mu mahanga muri Gashyantare 2025 maze gihindura gahunda y'ibipimo mu Ukwakira: ingano y'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ni toni 18.125 gusa mu gihe gisigaye cya 2025 n'ingano ya toni 96.600 ku mwaka muri 2026-2027, igabanukaho 56% ugereranyije n'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu 2024. Iyi politiki yatumye habaho igabanuka rya toni zigera ku 200.000 mu bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku isi, cyangwa 40% by'ibikenewe buri mwaka. Hamwe n'ibintu bibiri bitera ingufu nshya n'ubusabe bw'ubukorano, bigize ishingiro ry'izamuka ry'ibiciro bya cobalt mu gihe kiri hagati kugeza mu gihe kirekire. Mu gihe gito, ibiciro by’umunyu wa kobalti biteganijwe ko bizaguma bihindagurika cyangwa bihamye ku rwego rwo hejuru. Nyuma y’ibyo, iyo habayeho ukwiyongera gukomeye kw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya kobalti biva muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo cyangwa izamuka rikomeye ry’ibikenewe, ibiciro biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kuzamuka.

2. Potasiyumu kloride: Igiciro cya potasiyumu kirakomeye, ariko icyifuzo ntabwo gikomeye kandi nta bikorwa byinshi bihari. Ingano y'ibitumizwa mu mahanga ni nini kandi imigabane yo ku cyambu ntabwo yazamutse cyane vuba aha. Ibiciro biheruka gukomera bifitanye isano n'igenzura ry'imigabane ya leta. Ibicuruzwa bishobora kurekurwa nyuma y'Umwaka Mushya. Bigurishwe hakurikijwe icyifuzo mu gihe cya vuba.

3. Ihagarara ry’ibikenewe ku isoko rya aside foromaje ntirirahinduka, kandi hari igitutu gikomeye cyo gusesengura ububiko. Gushaka ntibishoboka ko bizatera imbere cyane mu gihe gito. Mu gihe gito, ibiciro bizakomeza guhinduka cyane kandi bikaba bike, kandi icyifuzo cya calcium formate ni igipimo rusange. Ni byiza kwita ku isoko rya aside foromaje no kugura uko bikenewe.

4. Ibiciro bya iyode byakomeje kuzamuka muri iki cyumweru ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize.