Icyumweru cya mbere cya Nzeri Ibintu bifatika Isesengura ry'isoko Zinc sulfate Zinc sulfate Zinc sulfate Copper sulfate/basic cuprous chloride Magnesium oxide Magnesium sulfate Calcium iodate Sodium selenite Cobalt chloride Umunyu wa Cobalt/potassium chloride/potassium carbonate/calcium formate/iyode

Isesengura ry'Isoko rya Trace Elements

Jyewe,Isesengura ry'ibyuma bidafite feri

Icyumweru ku cyumweru: Ukwezi ku kwezi:

1)Sulfate ya zinki

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: hypooxide ya zinc: Kubera ko ibikoresho fatizo bihendutse kandi ishyaka ryo kugura ritagabanutse mu nganda ziri imbere mu gihugu, abakora ibicuruzwa bafite ubushake bukomeye bwo kuzamura ibiciro, kandi igipimo cy'ibikorwa bigurishwa kiguma ku rwego rwo hejuru mu kwezi.

② Ibiciro bya aside sulfuriki byakomeje kuzamuka mu turere dutandukanye muri iki cyumweru. Ivu rya soda: Ibiciro byari bihagaze neza muri iki cyumweru. ③ Mu buryo bwa macroscopic, idorari rito hamwe n'ibyo bari biteze kugabanya ibiciro muri Nzeri byafashije ibiciro by'ibyuma kwiyongera.

Muri rusange, ibikorwa byagizweho ingaruka n'urugendo rwa gisirikare, ibigo bimwe na bimwe byashishikarije abaturage mu majyaruguru byagabanyije umusaruro, ikoreshwa ryagabanutse, kongera kugurisha ku giciro gito ntibyari bihagije, kandi ububiko bw'ibikoresho byakomeje kwiyongera gato, bigabanya ibiciro bya zinc. Kubera ko ihinduka ry'ikoreshwa hagati y'ibihe by'imbeho n'ibitari iby'imbeho, hari inkunga y'ibiciro bya zinc iri hepfo. Ubuyobozi bw'igihe gito ni buke, ibanze buvanze n'ibimasa n'idubu, ibiciro bya zinc biracyari mu byiciro bito by'ihindagurika.

Biteganijwe ko ibiciro bya zinc bizatangira gukora hagati ya yuan 22.000 na 22.500 kuri toni mu cyumweru gitaha.

Igipimo cy'imikorere y'uruganda rw'icyitegererezo cya zinc rwa water sulfate kuwa mbere cyari 83%, kitahindutse ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize; Ikoreshwa ry'ubushobozi ryari 68%, ryagabanutseho 3% ugereranyije n'icyumweru gishize, bitewe n'ibura ry'ibikoresho mu nganda zimwe na zimwe. Ibiciro by'iki cyumweru ni bimwe n'iby'icyumweru gishize. Ubusabe bw'inganda zitunganya ibiryo burahamye kuko inganda nini mu nganda zitunganya ibiryo byoherezwa mu mahanga zitanga amasoko y'igihembwe, kandi abakiriya bamwe bato n'abacuruzi bagura hakurikijwe amabwiriza. Amabwiriza y'inganda zisanzwe ateganijwe kugeza mu mpera za Nzeri, andi kugeza mu minsi icumi ya mbere y'Ukwakira. Hamwe n'ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo by'ibigo ndetse no kugaruza ubusabe mu nganda zitandukanye, byitezwe ko igiciro cya zinc ya monohydrate kizazamuka gato mbere gato ya Nzeri rwagati. Birasabwa ko uruhande rw'ubusabe rugura kandi rukabika hashingiwe ku bubiko bwabo bwite.

2)Sulfate ya Manganese

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: ① Mu ntangiriro z'icyumweru, isoko ry'amabuye y'agaciro ya manganese ryari mu gikorwa cyo gutegereza no guhuriza hamwe ibinyabiziga. Kubera kugenzura imodoka ku cyambu cya Tianjin, byari bigoye kubaza ibijyanye n'imodoka zitwara abagenzi. Mu cyumweru gishize, imibare yagaragaje igabanuka rikomeye ry'ingano y'ibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi. Raporo z'abacuruzi b'ibyambu zari zihamye cyane, kandi ibibazo bya buri gihe byongeraga igabanuka ry'ibiciro. Uko imyumvire yo "kurwanya irushanwa ry'imbere" igenda ishira, isoko ry'ibinyabiziga by'abirabura muri rusange ririmo kugabanuka, kandi umuvuduko wo kuzamuka kw'ibikenewe muri "Nzeri na Ukwakira wa zahabu" ugomba gukurikiranwa cyane.

Igiciro cy'ubucuruzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ya manganese cyagabanutse gato muri iki cyumweru.

②Ibiciro bya aside sulfuriki byakomeje kugabanuka cyane.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’imikorere y’inganda z’icyitegererezo cya manganese sulfate cyari 81%, cyazamutseho 10% ugereranyije n’icyumweru cyabanje; igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi cyari 42%, cyagabanutseho 2% ugereranyije n’icyumweru cyabanje. Nubwo kongera gukora kw’inganda zimwe byatumye igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi cyiyongera, ihagarikwa ry’inganda zikomeye ryatumye igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi kigabanuka. Ibiciro byazamutse muri iki cyumweru mu gihe inganda zitanga ibicuruzwa bike. Uko ikirere gihinduka ubukonje n’ibiryo by’amatungo byiyongera, hamwe no kugera kw’igihe cyo gusubira ku ishuri no kwiyongera k’ubukene bw’inyama, amagi n’amata, ubwiyongere bw’ibyo kurya birashyuha kandi inganda zitanga ibiryo by’amatungo byitezweho gutera imbere neza. Igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi bw’inganda z’ingufu za manganese sulfate kiri ku rwego rwo hasi cyane mu mezi agera kuri atatu. Bamwe mu nganda batanze komande kugeza mu Gushyingo, kandi imiterere y’itangwa ry’ibikoresho idahinduka. Hamwe n’imikorere myinshi y’ibikoresho fatizo n’ibiciro bikomeye, igiciro cya manganese sulfate gikomeza kwiyongera. Ni byiza ko abakiriya bohereza mu nyanja batekereza neza igihe cyo kohereza no kubika ibicuruzwa mbere y’igihe.

3）Sulfate y'ifu

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Ubukene bwa titanium dioxide buracyari bucye. Bamwe mu bakora ibintu bakusanyije ububiko bwa titanium dioxide, bigatuma imikorere yabo iba mike. Ikibazo cy'ubwinshi bw'ifu ya ferrous sulfate muri Qishui kirakomeje.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’imikorere y’inganda zikora ingero za ferrous sulfate cyari 75%, naho igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi cyari 24%, kiguma gihagaze ugereranyije n’icyumweru gishize. Muri iki cyumweru, inganda zisanzwe zahagaritse ibiciro.

Abakora ibicuruzwa bateganyije ko bizatumizwa kugeza mu mpera z'Ukwakira. Itangwa ry'ibikoresho fatizo bya heptahydrate ni rito kandi igiciro ni kinini kandi gihamye. Hamwe n'ikiguzi n'ibicuruzwa byinshi, hamwe no guhagarika ibiciro by'inganda zisanzwe no gutanga ibicuruzwa bike, hari amahirwe ko igiciro cya monohydrate ferrous cyazamuka. Ni byiza ko ibicuruzwa byo mu bwoko bwa monohydrate byagurwa kandi bigashyirwa mu bubiko hamwe n'ububiko bw'ibikoresho.

4)Sulfate y'umuringa/chloride y'ibanze

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Mu buryo bwa macroscopic, amakuru y'ubukungu bwa Amerika ntiyarenze ibyo yari yitezwe, amahirwe yo kugabanya inyungu ku nyungu za Fed aracyari hejuru, renminbi yo mu mahanga yari ikomeye vuba aha, kandi icyifuzo cyo gushora imari mu gihugu ni cyiza. Ku bijyanye n'inganda, ingano y'ibikoresho fatizo by'umuringa iracyari nke. Ingano y'ibisigazwa by'amabuye y'agaciro iracyari nke ndetse n'icyizere cyo kubungabunga ishongeshwa ry'amabuye y'agaciro byagabanyije igitutu cy'ibiciro by'amabuye y'agaciro mu gihugu. Hamwe n'igihembwe cy'impeshyi cyegereje, inkunga y'ibiciro irakomeye. Mu gihe gito, ibiciro by'umuringa byitezwe ko bizagumana ihindagurika ariko rikomeye. Ingano y'ifatizo ku bwoko bw'umuringa wa Shanghai ikoreshwa cyane: 79.000-80.200 yuan/toni

Ku bijyanye n'umuti wo gushushanya: Bamwe mu bakora ibikoresho fatizo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bihutishije imari shingiro binyuze mu gutunganya umuti wo gushushanya mu buryo bwimbitse mu muringa wa siponji cyangwa hydroxide y'umuringa, igipimo cy'ibicuruzwa ku nganda za sulfate y'umuringa cyaragabanutse, ibura ry'ibikoresho fatizo ryarushijeho kwiyongera, kandi igipimo cy'ibikorwa byagurishijwe cyageze ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Ku bijyanye n'igiciro, igiciro cy'ingenzi cya Shanghai copper ni: 79.000-80.200 yuan/toni hamwe n'ihindagurika rito.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’imikorere y’abacukuzi b’umuringa wa sulfate/caustic cyari 100% naho igipimo cy’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha cyari 45%, kigakomeza kuba gito ugereranyije n’icyumweru gishize.

Hashingiwe ku miterere y’ibikoresho fatizo biherutse kugaragara ndetse n’isesengura ry’ububiko, sulfate y’umuringa (copper sulfate) byitezwe ko izakomeza kuba ku rwego rwo hejuru hamwe n’ihindagurika ry’igihe gito. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kugumana ububiko busanzwe.

5)Oxyde ya manyeziyumu

Ibikoresho fatizo: Magnesite y'ibikoresho fatizo irahamye.

Uruganda rukora neza kandi umusaruro ni nk'uko bisanzwe. Igihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa muri rusange ni iminsi 3 kugeza kuri 7. Ibiciro byahagaze kuva muri Kanama kugeza muri Nzeri. Uko igihe cy'itumba cyegereje, hari politiki mu nganda nini zibuza ikoreshwa ry'amatanura mu gukora okiside ya manyeziyumu, kandi ikiguzi cyo gukoresha amakara kikiyongera mu gihe cy'itumba. Bitewe n'ibyo twavuze haruguru, biteganijwe ko igiciro cya okiside ya manyeziyumu kizazamuka kuva mu Kwakira kugeza mu Ukuboza. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kugura bitewe n'ibyo bakeneye.

6Sulfate ya Magnesium

Ibikoresho fatizo: Igiciro cya aside sulfurike mu majyaruguru kirimo kuzamuka mu gihe gito.

Kuri ubu, inganda za magnesium sulfate zikora ku kigero cya 100% kandi umusaruro n'itangwa ryazo ni ibisanzwe. Uko Nzeri yegereza, igiciro cya aside sulfurike kirahagaze by'agateganyo kandi ntawakwirengagiza ko izamuka ry'ibindi bicuruzwa rishobora kwirindwa. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kugura hakurikijwe gahunda zabo zo gukora n'ibisabwa mu bubiko.

7)Iyodeti ya kalisiyumu

Ibikoresho fatizo: Isoko rya iyode yo mu gihugu rihagaze neza muri iki gihe, itangwa rya iyode itunganyijwe itumizwa mu mahanga iturutse muri Shili rihagaze neza, kandi umusaruro w'inganda zikora iyode uhagaze neza.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’umusaruro w’inganda zikora icyitegererezo cya calcium iodate cyari 100%, igipimo cy’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha cyari 36%, kimwe n’icy’icyumweru cyabanje, kandi ibiciro by’inganda zisanzwe byakomeje kugabanuka.

Ibiciro bya iyode ya kalisiyumu biteganijwe ko bizagumaho mu gihe gito. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kugura hakurikijwe gahunda zabo z'umusaruro n'ibisabwa mu bubiko.

8Selenite ya sodium

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Kubera ko ibikoresho fatizo bya selenium isanzwe ikomeza kuzamuka mu giciro, ikiguzi cya diselenium cyakomeje kuba kinini, amahirwe yo kugurisha ku giciro gito ntakibaho, kandi icyizere ku giciro ku isoko mu gihe cya nyuma nacyo kirimo kwiyongera.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy'imikorere y'inganda zikora icyitegererezo cya sodium selenite cyari 100% naho igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'ubushobozi cyari 36%, kiguma gihagaze ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize. Ibiciro by'inganda byakomeje guhindagurika muri iki cyumweru. Mu gihe gito, igiciro cya sodium selenite kizakomeza guhindagurika. Ni byiza ko abakiriya bagura hakurikijwe ububiko bwabo uko bikenewe.

9)Kobalti kloride

Ibikoresho fatizo: Ibicuruzwa bya kobalti biva mu mahanga muri Nyakanga byasohotse ku ya 20 Nyakanga birengeje ibyo byari byitezwe ku isoko, birushaho kugabanya imbaraga z’izamuka ry’ibiciro. Muri iki gihe, abakiriya benshi bo mu gace k’ibiyaga bigari barimo gufata imyitwarire yo gutegereza bakareba, kandi muri rusange ibiciro biri mu kaga gakomeye aho ihindagurika rito rihari.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy'imikorere y'uruganda rwa cobalt chloride cyari 100%, naho igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'ubushobozi cyari 44%, kiguma gihagaze ugereranyije n'icyumweru gishize. Ibiciro by'abakora byakomeje guhindagurika muri iki cyumweru. Igiciro cya cobalt chloride cyitezweho gukomeza guhindagurika mu gihe gito. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kugura hakurikijwe ububiko bwabo.

10）Umunyu wa Cobalt/potassium chloride/potassium carbonate/calcium formate/iyode

1. Ku ruhande rw'ibicuruzwa, bitewe n'ibura ry'ibikoresho fatizo rikomeje kwiyongera no guhindura ibiciro, umusaruro w'ibigo bishongesha ibintu wakomeje kugabanuka, bikomeza gutanga ibicuruzwa mu gihe kirekire ndetse binahagarika ibiciro. Nyuma y'uko ibiciro byo mu gihugu bihagaze neza, abacuruzi basubitse kugurisha ku giciro gito bongera ibiciro byabo gato. Ubwo ikiruhuko cy'impeshyi cyari kigiye kurangira, bamwe mu bakinnyi batangira kugura ku isoko, ariko bitewe n'igiciro cya cobalt kiri hejuru cyane cyagabanyije inyungu zabo mu musaruro, icyifuzo cyari gito cyane. Hamwe n'ububiko bw'ibintu bukiri hejuru ku isoko, ibicuruzwa byo mu mpera z'umwaka ntibyashoboye kwakira ibiciro biri hejuru by'igihe gito, kandi ibikorwa nyabyo byakomeje kuba bibi. Bitewe n'izamuka ry'ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo rikomeje kwiyongera, ibiciro bya cobalt byitezwe ko bizakomeza gukomera mu gihe gito, ariko urwego rw'izamuka ruzaterwa n'uko ibintu bigurishwa mu mpera z'umwaka. Niba ibicuruzwa byo mu mpera z'umwaka bishobora kugura byinshi, kwiyongera kwa cobalt kuzaba gukomeye kurushaho.

2. Nta mpinduka nini yabayeho mu giciro rusange cya potasiyumu kloride. Isoko rigaragaza ko hari icyerekezo cy’uko isoko ritanga umusaruro n’iry’ibikenewe ari bike. Isoko riracyafite isoko rito, ariko inkunga y’ibikenewe ituruka mu nganda ziri hafi yaryo ni nke. Hari ihindagurika rito mu biciro bimwe na bimwe byo ku rwego rwo hejuru, ariko urwego si runini. Ibiciro biracyari bihamye ku rwego rwo hejuru. Igiciro cya potasiyumu karubone gihindagurika n’icya potasiyumu kloride.

3. Igiciro cya formate ya kalisiyumu cyakomeje kuzamuka cyane muri iki cyumweru. Igiciro cya aside formike idafunze cyazamutse ubwo inganda zafungwaga kugira ngo zibungabungwe. Inganda zimwe na zimwe za formate ya kalisiyumu zahagaritse kwakira ibyo zatumije.

4. Ibiciro bya iyode byakomeje kuzamuka muri iki cyumweru ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize.