Isesengura ry'Isoko rya Trace Elements

Jyewe,Isesengura ry'ibyuma bidafite feri

Icyumweru ku cyumweru: Ukwezi ku kwezi:

1）Sulfate ya Zinc

  ① Ibikoresho fatizo: Okiside ya zinki ya kabiri: Ibiciro bya zinki byazamutse bigera hafi ku mezi 9, kandi ibura ry’ibicuruzwa bya okiside ya zinki ya kabiri ryaragabanutse gato, ariko ibiciro by’inganda byakomeje gukomera, bikomeza gushyira igitutu ku kiguzi cy’ibigo.

Igiciro cya Zinc: Macro: Niba ikoreshwa rishobora gukora neza kurusha uko byari byitezwe muri politiki y'imyaka 26 y'ubucuruzi ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi. Ku by'ibanze, bitewe n'ibiciro by'ibyuma bito nka feza biherutse kwiyongera, ishyaka ry'abashongesha ibyuma ryariyongereye. Biteganijwe ko umusaruro uzazamukaho toni zirenga 15.000 buri kwezi muri Mutarama. Ku ruhande rw'ikoreshwa, ikoreshwa ryitezwe ko rizagaruka mu gihe ingamba zo kurengera ibidukikije zizamurwa mu turere tumwe na tumwe. Bitewe n'izamuka ry'ubukungu, ibiciro bya zinc biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kuba hafi 23.100 Yuan kuri toni mu cyumweru gitaha.

② Aside sulfuriki: Ibiciro ku isoko bizakomeza guhindagurika muri iki cyumweru.

Muri iki cyumweru, umusaruro wa zinc sulfate monohydrate wagaragaje ko "umuvuduko wo gukora uri hejuru kandi ubushobozi bwo gukoresha buragabanuka". Igipimo cy'imikorere muri rusange cy'inganda cyari 74%, cyazamutseho amanota 6 ku ijana ugereranyije n'icyumweru cyabanje; Imikoreshereze y'ubushobozi yari 65%, yagabanutseho amanota 3 ku ijana ugereranyije n'igihe cyashize. Ubusabe bwakomeje kuba bwinshi, aho abakora ibicuruzwa bikomeye bategetse kugeza mu mpera za Mutarama ndetse bamwe kugeza mu ntangiriro za Gashyantare. Ibiciro biri hejuru by'ibikoresho fatizo by'ibanze, hamwe n'ama-oda menshi arindijwe, bitanga inkunga ikomeye ku giciro cy'isoko cya zinc sulfate. Kugira ngo hirindwe kohereza ibicuruzwa bike mbere y'iserukiramuco ry'impeshyi, abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kugura no kubika ibicuruzwa mbere y'igihe gikwiye.

2 Sulfate ya Manganese

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: ① Ibiciro by'amabuye y'agaciro bya Manganese byakomeje kuzamuka buhoro buhoro ku buryo byazamutse gato mu mpera z'umwaka.

②Ibiciro bya aside sulfuriki byakomeje kuba hejuru kandi bihamye.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’imikorere y’abakora sulfate ya manganese cyari 75%, cyagabanutseho 10% ugereranyije n’icyumweru cyabanje; Ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi ryari 53%, ryagabanutseho 8% ugereranyije n’icyumweru cyabanje. Amabwiriza y’inganda zikomeye ateganijwe kugeza mu mpera za Mutarama, amwe kugeza mu ntangiriro za Gashyantare, kandi kohereza ni gake. Ikiguzi n’ibikenewe ni byo by’ingenzi mu giciro cy’ubu, kandi icyerekezo cy’ibiciro bya aside sulfure ni ikintu cy’ingenzi. Niba iterambere rikomeje, bizamura ibiciro bya manganese sulfate binyuze mu kohereza ibiciro. Hashingiwe ku isesengura ry’ingano y’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe n’ibikoresho fatizo, manganese sulfate biteganijwe ko izakomeza gukomera mu gihe gito. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kugura uko bikenewe.

3）Sulfate y'icyuma

Ibikoresho fatizo: Kubera ko ari umusaruro wa titanium dioxide, ubwinshi bwa fer sulfate bugengwa cyane n’inganda nkuru. Kuri ubu, inganda za titanium dioxide zirimo guhura n’ibicuruzwa byinshi ndetse n’ibicuruzwa bigurishwa mu gihe kitari icy’umwaka, kandi bamwe mu bakora ibintu barahagaritse akazi, bigatuma umusaruro wa fer sulfate yazo ugabanuka icyarimwe. Hagati aho, gukenera guhoraho kw’inganda za lithium iron phosphate bikomeje kuyobya bimwe mu bikoresho fatizo, birushaho kongera ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho fatizo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo kugaburira fer sulfate.

Muri iki cyumweru, inganda za ferrous sulfate zakomeje gukora ku rwego rwo hasi. Kugeza ubu, igipimo rusange cy'imikorere y'inganda ni 20% gusa, kandi igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'ubushobozi kiracyari hafi 7%, hafi kimwe n'icy'icyumweru gishize. Kubera ko inganda nini zidafite gahunda yo gukomeza gukora mu gihe gito nyuma y'Umwaka Mushya kandi amabwiriza asanzwe ateganijwe kugeza hagati kugeza mu mpera za Gashyantare, isoko ririmo kugaragaza icyerekezo gikomeje gukomera. Hamwe n'ibiciro bishyigikiwe kandi hitezwe ko igiciro cya ferrous sulfate kizazamuka mu gihe giciriritse ukurikije uburyo ibikoresho fatizo bihagaze neza ndetse n'ibiciro by'inganda nini bihagarikwa. Gura kandi ubikire mu gihe gikwiye ukurikije uko ibintu byawe byifashe.

4） Sulfate y'umuringa/chloride y'ibanze y'umuringa

Mu 2025, igiciro cy’umuringa cyagaragaye ko cyazamutse cyane. Cyavuzwe ko ari yuan 73.830 kuri toni mu ntangiriro z’umwaka, kizamuka kigera kuri yuan 99.180 kuri toni mu mpera z’umwaka, ubwiyongere bwa 34.34% mu mwaka wose. Igiciro cyo hejuru cy’umwaka cyarenze ku kigereranyo cya 100.000 (yuan 101.953.33 kuri toni ku ya 29 Ukuboza), nacyo kikaba ari cyo giciro cyo hejuru mu myaka 15. Igiciro gito cyari yuan 73.618.33 kuri toni ku ya 8 Mata, aho ihindagurika ryacyo ryabaye 37.27%.

Impamvu nyamukuru y’izamuka ry’ibiciro:

1 Hari ibikorwa bya "black swan" bikunze kubaho ku mpera y'ikirombe cy'umuringa, umusaruro ugabanuka bwa mbere kuva mu 2020. Uretse ibintu bikomeye nk'imitingito n'inkangu, imbogamizi mu miterere nazo zabaye ikintu cy'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku igabanuka ry'umusaruro w'umuringa, nko kugabanuka k'umutungo, ikoreshwa ry'imari ridahagije, kugabanuka mu kwemeza imishinga mishya, no kubangamira politiki y'ibidukikije.

2 Ku ruhande rw'ubusabe, ikoreshwa ry'umuringa ryarushijeho gukomera kurusha uko byari byitezwe, bitewe n'ingufu nshya ndetse n'ubuhanga bwo gukora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga (AI).

3. Bitewe n’ingaruka z’imisoro ya Amerika zo gukusanya umuringa utunganyijwe, itangwa ry’umuringa utunganyijwe uturutse mu turere two mu mahanga tutari utwo muri Amerika riracyari rito.

Ingingo z'ingenzi: Komisiyo y'Igihugu ishinzwe Iterambere n'Ivugurura yahagaritse 5% (hafi toni miliyoni 2) by'ubushobozi bwo gushongesha umuringa mu gihugu hose, igabanya ubwikorezi; "Inkunga ya leta" ku ruhande rw'abaguzi irakomeje, aho hatanzwe impapuro mvunjwafaranga zihariye za miliyari 62.5 za leta kugira ngo zizamure isoko.

Kuri ubu, ibiciro by'umuringa udafite aho ubogamiye biri ku rwego rwo hejuru. Abaguzi bo mu rwego rwo hejuru bagura uko babikeneye, kandi ubwoba bw'ibiciro biri hejuru buragaragara. Ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kugabanuka mu mpera z'umwaka. Muri rusange, ibidukikije by'inyungu nke, amategeko agenga politiki y'igihugu ndetse n'ihungabana ry'ibicuruzwa bitanga inkunga y'igihe giciriritse ku biciro by'umuringa, ariko ukuri guke guterwa n'ubucuruzi budafite aho ubogamiye ku isoko biracyari hejuru. Ibiciro by'umuringa biteganijwe ko bizakomeza guhindagurika ku rwego rwo hejuru. Muri rusange, biteganijwe ko ibiciro by'umuringa bizahinduka hagati ya yuan 100.000 na 101.000 kuri toni mu cyumweru gitaha.

Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kubika ibintu mu gihe gikwiye mu gihe ibiciro by'umuringa bigabanuka bikagera ku rwego rwo hasi ugereranyije n'ibyo babikaga, kandi bakitondera ikibazo cyo kwegeranya ibintu bigahagarika izamuka ry'ibiciro.

5）Magnesium sulfate/magnesium oxyde

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Muri iki gihe, aside sulfurike mu majyaruguru irahamye ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Ibiciro bya okiside ya manyeziyumu na sulfate ya manyeziyumu byariyongereye. Ingaruka zo kugenzura umutungo wa magnesite, kugabanya umubare w'ibicuruzwa ndetse no kuvugurura ibidukikije byatumye ibigo byinshi bitanga umusaruro bishingiye ku bicuruzwa. Ibigo bya okiside ya manyeziyumu byafunzwe kuwa gatanu kubera politiki yo gusimbuza ubushobozi n'izamuka ry'ibiciro bya aside sulfure, kandi ibiciro bya sulfate ya manyeziyumu na sulfate ya manyeziyumu byarazamutse mu gihe gito. Ni byiza kubika ingano ikwiye.

6）Iodate ya kalisiyumu

Igiciro cya iyode itunganyijwe cyazamutse gato mu gihembwe cya kane, itangwa rya iyode ya kalisiyumu ryari rito, bamwe mu bakora iyode bahagaritse umusaruro ndetse n'umusaruro uragabanuka, itangwa rya iyode ryari rito, kandi byitezwe ko ubwiyongere burambye kandi buto bwa iyode buzakomeza kwiyongera. Ni byiza kubika neza.

7) Selenite ya sodium

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Isoko rya selenium ryari ritoroshye mu mpera z'umwaka, aho ibikorwa byagabanutse. Ibiciro bya selenium itameze neza na selenium ya kabiri byaragabanutse, mu gihe ibiciro by'ifu ya selenium na selenium bitahindutse. Gusubiza ibintu mu buryo bw'ibanze biri kurangira, amafaranga y'inyongera ari mu cyuho, kandi ibiciro biri munsi y'igitutu cy'igihe gito. Guhaha uko ubikeneye.

8） Kobalti kloride

Ubucuruzi bw'isoko buracyari butinze, ariko imiterere y'ibura ry'ibikoresho ntabwo yahindutse. Ibura ry'ibikoresho fatizo ryabaye ikintu gisanzwe, ububiko bw'abacuruzi n'abakoresha ibikoresho byo kongera gutunganya ibintu bwaragabanutse cyane, kandi "inyongera" y'imashini nto n'iziciriritse zishobora kutazakomeza kugeza mu Ukuboza kugeza muri Mutarama umwaka utaha. Ku rundi ruhande, inganda zikomeye, kubera ko zagiye zigura kandi zikongera kuzuza ibikoresho byazo mbere, zishobora kwemeza ko zizatangwa mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'umwaka utaha. Ubushake bwo kugura utunyangingo two hasi ni buke. Ibiciro bizinjira mu buryo bushya mu gihe gito kandi bikomeze kuba bihamye mu gihe cya vuba.

9）Umunyu wa Cobalt/potassium chloride/potassium carbonate/calcium formate/iyode

1. Umunyu wa Cobalt: Isoko ry’umunyu wa Cobalt ryakomeje gukomera muri rusange, rishyigikiwe n’igabanuka ry’ibikoresho fatizo, izamuka ry’ibiciro n’igabanuka ry’ibikenewe. Mu gihe gito, ihindagurika ry’ibiciro rizagabanuka bitewe n’ubushobozi bw’amafaranga mu mpera z’umwaka n’umuvuduko w’ibikenewe, ariko mu gihe giciriritse kugeza igihe kirekire, bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ibikenewe mu ngufu nshya no gukomeza guhindagurika kw’ibikenewe, ibiciro by’umunyu wa Cobalt biracyafite amahirwe yo kuzamuka.

2. Potasiyumu kloride: Ibiciro bya Potasiyumu birakomeye, ariko icyifuzo ntabwo gikomeye kandi hari ibikorwa bike. Ingano y'ibitumizwa mu mahanga ni nini kandi imigabane yo ku cyambu ntabwo yazamutse cyane vuba aha. Ibiciro biheruka gukomera bifitanye isano n'igenzura ry'imigabane ya leta. Ibicuruzwa bishobora kurekurwa nyuma y'Ubunani. Bigurishwe hakurikijwe icyifuzo mu gihe cya vuba.

3. Ihagarara ry’ibikenewe ku isoko rya aside foromaje ntirirahinduka, kandi hari igitutu gikomeye cyo gusesengura ububiko. Gushaka ntibishoboka ko bizatera imbere cyane mu gihe gito. Mu gihe gito, ibiciro bizakomeza guhinduka cyane kandi bikaba bike, kandi icyifuzo cya calcium formate ni igipimo rusange. Ni byiza kwita ku isoko rya aside foromaje no kugura uko bikenewe.

4. Ibiciro bya iyode byakomeje kuzamuka muri iki cyumweru ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize.