Icyumweru cya gatanu cya Nyakanga Isesengura ry'Isoko ry'Ibice Biranga (Umuringa, Manganese, Zinc, Feri, Selenium, Cobalt, Iyode, nibindi)

Jyewe,Isesengura ry'ibyuma bidafite feri

Icyumweru ku cyumweru: Ukwezi ku kwezi:

1)Sulfate ya zinki

Ibikoresho fatizo:

Hypooxide ya Zinc: Ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo byinshi n’imigambi ikomeye yo kugura ibintu bivuye mu nganda zo hasi bituma igiciro cy’ubucuruzi kigera hafi ku mezi atatu. ② Ibiciro bya aside sulfuriki byakomeje kuzamuka mu gihugu hose muri iki cyumweru. Igiciro cya soda ash cyazamutseho yuan 150 mu turere dukomeye muri iki cyumweru. ③ Zinc ya Shanghai yari ifite intege nke kandi ihindagurika kuwa mbere. Muri rusange, amasezerano y’ubucuruzi hagati ya Amerika na EU ni meza ku idolari rya Amerika, ibiganiro by’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi hagati y’Ubushinwa na Amerika bibera muri Suwede, ihungabana ry’imbere mu gihugu ryo kurwanya uruhare rirakonja vuba, ibiciro bya zinc birahinduka, kandi iby’ibanze bikomeza kuba bike. Nyuma y’uko igitekerezo cy’isoko kimaze gusobanurwa, ibiciro bya zinc bizasubira ku by’ibanze. Biteganijwe ko ibiciro bya zinc bizakomeza guhindurwa mu gihe gito. Witondere iterambere ry’ibiganiro by’ubucuruzi hagati ya Sino-Amerika n’ubuyobozi bw’inama z’ingenzi zo mu gihugu.

Ku wa mbere, igipimo cy’imikorere y’inganda z’icyitegererezo cya sulfate y’amazi cyari 83%, cyagabanutseho 6% ugereranyije n’icyumweru cyabanje, naho igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi cyari 70%, cyagabanutseho 2% ugereranyije n’icyumweru cyabanje. Inganda zimwe na zimwe zafunzwe, bituma amakuru agabanuka. Amabwiriza y’inganda zisanzwe ateganijwe kugeza mu mpera za Kanama, kandi imiterere y’ubucuruzi ku isoko yarazamutse cyane. Igiciro cy’ubu cya aside sulfure kiri hafi ya yuan 750 kuri toni, kandi biteganijwe ko kizagera kuri yuan 800 kuri toni muri Kanama. Bitewe n’uko ibiciro bya zinc ingot/ibikoresho fatizo bigarutse ndetse n’ibikenewe muri iki cyumweru, igiciro cya zinc sulfate cyitezwe kuzamuka mu ntangiriro za Kanama. Ni byiza ko abakiriya bakomeza gukurikirana imikorere y’inganda n’ibikoresho byabo, kandi bakagena gahunda yo kugura ibyumweru 1-2 mbere y’uko igenamigambi ribiteganya. Biteganijwe ko urwego rw’imikorere ya zinc muri Shanghai ruzaba hagati ya yuan 22,300-22,800 kuri toni.

2)Sulfate ya Manganese

  Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: ① Isoko ry'amabuye y'agaciro ya manganese ririmo gukora neza kandi igiciro muri rusange ni cyiza. Inzu zikomoka kuri silicon-manganese zazamutse cyane ugereranije n'izindi mbuto z'umukara, ariko igitekerezo cyo kuzamuka cyageze ku ruhande rw'ibikoresho fatizo. Hakwiye kwitabwaho ingaruka za politiki macro n'ihindagurika ry'isoko rya silicon-manganese.

②Igiciro cya aside sulfurike cyagumye gihamye.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’imikorere y’inganda zikora ingero za manganese sulfate cyari 85%, cyazamutseho 5% ugereranyije n’icyumweru cyabanje, naho igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi cyari 63%, cyazamutseho 2% ugereranyije n’icyumweru cyabanje. Muri iki gihe, igihembwe cy’ihinga cy’ubworozi bw’amafi mu majyepfo cyatanze inkunga ku ikenerwa rya manganese sulfate, ariko kwiyongera kw’ibiryo by’amafi mu gihe cy’igihe gito ni bike, kandi ikiguzi ni gito ugereranije n’icyumweru gisanzwe. Amabwiriza y’inganda zisanzwe ateganijwe kugeza mu mpera za Kanama. Inganda zifite ubushake bukomeye bwo kugabanya ibiciro. Ku wa gatanu ushize, isoko rya silicon manganese ryazamutse cyane, bituma isoko ry’amabuye y’agaciro rya manganese rizamuka cyane. Ibiciro by’ibiciro mu masoko yo mu majyaruguru no mu majyepfo byazamutse cyane, kandi ibiciro by’ibiciro byakomeje kwiyongera. Bivugwa ko uruhande rw’abashaka ari rwo rugena gahunda yo kugura hashingiwe ku buryo abakora ibicuruzwa batanga umusaruro.

3）Sulfate y'ifu

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Ubukene bwa titanium dioxide buracyari bucye. Bamwe mu bakora ibintu bakusanyije ububiko bwa titanium dioxide, bigatuma imikorere yabo iba mike. Ikibazo cy'ubwinshi bw'ifu ya ferrous sulfate muri Qishui kirakomeje.

Muri iki cyumweru, ingero za ferrous sulfate zakoreraga kuri 75% naho ubushobozi bwo gukoresha 24%, ziguma ari nziza ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize. Ibiciro byagumye ku rwego rwo hejuru nyuma y'iminsi mikuru muri iki cyumweru, aho inganda zikomeye zagabanyije cyane umusaruro no gutangaza amakuru y'izamuka ry'ibiciro. Abakora bateganyaga kohereza ibicuruzwa kugeza mu ntangiriro za Nzeri, kandi imiterere y'ibikoresho fatizo bya Qishui ferrous ntabwo yateye imbere. Hamwe n'izamuka riherutse ry'ibiciro bya Qishui ferrous, bitewe n'ibiciro by'inkunga n'ibicuruzwa byinshi, byitezwe ko igiciro cya Qishui ferrous kizakomeza kuba cyiza mu gihe kizaza. Ni byiza ko uruhande rw'abashaka kugura no kubika ibicuruzwa mu gihe gikwiye hamwe n'ububiko bw'ibikoresho.

4)Sulfate y'umuringa/Chloride y'umuringa ya Tribasic

Ibikoresho fatizo: Macro: Intumwa z’Ubushinwa n’Ubucuruzi zizaganira muri Suwede uyu munsi kugira ngo ziteze imbere iterambere rirambye ry’umubano w’Ubushinwa na Amerika. Byongeye kandi, inkuru y’uko umuringa wo muri Chili witezweho gukurwa ku misoro yo hejuru ya Amerika ku kigero cya 50% yateje igabanuka rikomeye ku isoko ry’umuringa wo muri Amerika, ndetse inagira ingaruka ku biciro by’umuringa muri Londres na Shanghai ku rugero runaka.

Ku bijyanye n'ibanze, umuringa wa Shanghai wasubiye inyuma gato kuwa mbere. Ingano y'ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ni nke kandi ububiko bw'ibikoresho by'imbere mu gihugu buri hasi. Biteganijwe ko ibiciro by'umuringa bizahinduka mu gihe gito ariko ku rugero ruto.

Uburyo bwo gushushanya: Bamwe mu batanga ibikoresho fatizo bo mu rwego rwo hejuru bafite uburyo bwimbitse bwo gutunganya ibikoresho fatizo, bigatuma ikibazo cy’ibura ry’ibikoresho fatizo kirushaho kwiyongera kandi bigatuma habaho ubwinshi bw’ibikorwa fatizo.

Imigabane y'umuringa ya Shanghai yagabanutse cyane, aho imigabane y'umutungo wa Shanghai yarangiye igera hafi ku bihumbi 79 by'amayuan uyu munsi.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’imikorere y’abakora sulfate y’umuringa cyari 100%, cyazamutseho 12% ugereranyije n’icyumweru cyabanje, naho igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi cyari 45%, cyazamutseho 1% ugereranyije n’icyumweru cyabanje. Muri iki cyumweru, igiciro cy’umuringa kuri interineti cyaragabanutse, kandi ibiciro bya sulfate y’umuringa/chloride y’umwimerere muri iki cyumweru byari hasi ugereranyije n’icyumweru gishize.

Ibiciro by'umuringa byahindutse cyane. Muri iki cyumweru, ni byiza kwita ku iterambere ry'ibiganiro by'ubukungu n'ubucuruzi hagati y'Ubushinwa, Amerika na Suwede. Ibiciro by'abakora ibicuruzwa bishingiye ahanini ku mpinduka mu biciro by'umuringa. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kugura ibintu mu gihe gikwiye.

5)Sulfate ya manyeziyumu

Ibikoresho fatizo: Kuri ubu, igiciro cya aside sulfurike mu majyaruguru cyagabanutseho Yuan 1.000 kuri toni, kandi igiciro cyitezwe kuzamuka mu gihe gito.

Inganda za sulfate ya manyeziyumu zikora ku kigero cya 100%, umusaruro n'ibicuruzwa bitangwa ni ibisanzwe, kandi amabwiriza ateganijwe kuva muri Kanama. 1) Akarasisi ka gisirikare karimo kwegereza. Dukurikije ubunararibonye bwa kera, imiti yose ihumanya, imiti ikoreshwa mbere y'ibindi n'imiti itwika ikoreshwa mu majyaruguru biziyongera icyo gihe. 2) Uko impeshyi yegereje, inganda nyinshi za aside sulfate zizafunga kugira ngo zibungabungwe, ibyo bikazamura igiciro cya aside sulfate. Biteganyijwe ko igiciro cya sulfate ya manyeziyumu kitazagabanuka mbere ya Nzeri. Igiciro cya sulfate ya manyeziyumu cyitezweho kuguma gihamye mu gihe gito. Nanone, muri Kanama, witondere ibijyanye n'ibikoresho mu majyaruguru (Hebei/Tianjin, nibindi). Ibikoresho bigenzurwa kubera akarasisi ka gisirikare. Ibinyabiziga bigomba kuboneka mbere y'igihe kugira ngo byoherezwe.

6)Iyodeti ya kalisiyumu

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Muri iki gihe, isoko rya iyode yo mu gihugu riri gukora neza. Ingano ya iyode itunganyijwe itumizwa mu mahanga iturutse muri Shili irahamye, kandi umusaruro w'inganda zikora iyode urahamye.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’umusaruro w’inganda zikora icyitegererezo cya calcium iodate cyari 100%, naho igipimo cy’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha cyari 36%, kiguma gihagaze ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize. Inganda zisanzwe zifite ubushake bukomeye bwo kugabanya ibiciro, kandi nta mwanya wo kuganira. Ubushyuhe bw’impeshyi bwatumye ibiryo by’amatungo bigabanuka, kandi ibicuruzwa bigurwa ahanini uko bikenewe. Inganda zikora ibiryo byo mu mazi ziri mu gihe cyo gukenera cyane, bituma icyifuzo cya calcium iodate kiguma gihamye. Ubukene muri iki cyumweru buri hasi gato ugereranyije n’icyumweru gisanzwe cy’ukwezi.

Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kugura uko babikeneye hashingiwe ku igenamigambi ry'umusaruro n'ibisabwa mu bubiko.

7)Sodiyumu selenite

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Gukenera dioxyde ya selenium ni bike, kandi ntibishoboka ko yongera imbaraga mu gihe cya vuba, ibiciro biracyari bike.

Muri iki cyumweru, abakora ingero za sodium selenite bakoraga ku kigero cya 100%, aho ubushobozi bwo gukoresha bwari 36%, ariko baracyari basanzwe ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize.

Igiciro cy'ibikoresho fatizo gishyigikiwe ku rugero ruciriritse. Biteganijwe ko ibiciro bitazazamuka muri iki gihe. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kugura ibintu bashingiye ku bubiko bwabo bwite.

8）Kobalti kloride

Ibikoresho fatizo: Ku ruhande rw'ibicuruzwa, bitewe n'igihembwe gisanzwe cyo kuzamuka kw'isoko ry'imodoka cya "Nzeri na Silver Ukwakira" hamwe n'uruhererekane rushya rw'inganda z'ingufu rurimo kwinjira mu cyiciro cyo kubika, umunyu wa nikeli n'umunyu wa kobalti biracyateganijwe kwiyongera. Abashongesha ibicuruzwa barushaho kwitonda mu byo batumiza kandi batangiye kugabanya imigabane yabo, bigatuma ibiciro byabo bizamuka; Ku ruhande rw'abashaka ibicuruzwa, ibyo ibigo bigura ahanini ni iby'ingenzi, hamwe n'ibikorwa bito bito. Biteganijwe ko ibiciro bya kobalti chloride bizakomeza kuzamuka mu gihe kizaza.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy'imikorere y'uruganda rwa cobalt chloride cyari 100% naho igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'ubushobozi cyari 44%, kiguma gihagaze ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize. Ibiciro by'inganda zikomeye byakomeje kuba bihamye muri iki cyumweru. Ntibibujijwe ko ibiciro bya cobalt chloride bizazamuka nyuma. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kwegeranya ku gihe gikwiye hashingiwe ku bubiko bwabo.

9）Umunyu wa Cobalt/potasiyumu kloride/potassium karubone/calcium formate/iyode

1. Nubwo Kongo ikomeje kugira ingaruka ku itegeko ryo guhagarika kohereza zahabu na kobalti mu mahanga, nta bushake bwinshi bwo kugura ndetse n'ubucuruzi bwinshi burimo. Umurimo w'ubucuruzi ku isoko ni impuzandengo, kandi isoko ry'umunyu wa kobalti rishobora kuba rihagaze neza mu gihe gito.

2. Isoko rya potasiyumu kloride mu gihugu rigaragaza ko rikomeje kugabanuka. Dukurikije politiki yo kwemeza ko ibiciro bitangwa kandi bigatuzwa, ibiciro bya potasiyumu n'ibikomoka kuri potasiyumu kloride byo mu gihugu birimo kuzamuka buhoro buhoro. Ingano y'ibicuruzwa n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa ku isoko nabyo byariyongereye cyane ugereranije n'igihe cyashize. Inganda zikora ifumbire mvaruganda ziritonda kandi ahanini zigura hakurikijwe ibyo zikeneye. Ubucuruzi bw'isoko buriho ni bworoshye kandi hari igitekerezo gikomeye cyo gutegereza no kureba. Niba nta nyongera igaragara ku ruhande rw'ibikenewe mu gihe gito, igiciro cya potasiyumu kloride gishobora gukomeza kuba gito. Igiciro cya potasiyumu karubone cyagumye gihagaze ugereranije n'icy'icyumweru gishize.

3. Ibiciro bya formate ya kalisiyumu byazamutse muri iki cyumweru. Nk’uko imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi ku ya 28 Nyakanga 2025 ibigaragaza, igiciro cya aside formike cyari Yuan 2,500 kuri toni, kizamukaho 2.46% ugereranyije n’umunsi ushize.

4. Ibiciro bya iyode byari bihamye kandi bikomeye muri iki cyumweru ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize.

Umuntu wo kuvugana n'itangazamakuru:
Elaine Xu
Itsinda rya SUSTAR
Imeri:elaine@sustarfeed.com
Telefoni igendanwa/WhatsApp: +86 18880477902