Icyumweru cya mbere Kanama Gukurikirana Isesengura ryisoko (Umuringa, Manganese, Zinc, Ferrous, Selenium, Cobalt, Iyode, nibindi)

Gukurikirana Ibintu Isesengura ryisoko

I ，Isesengura ryibyuma bidafite ferrous

1）Zinc sulfate

Ibikoresho bibisi:

Zinc hypooxide: Ibiciro byibanze byibanze hamwe nintego zikomeye zo kugura ziva mu nganda zo hasi zituma coefficente yubucuruzi igera hafi kumezi atatu hejuru. Muri iki cyumweru, impinduka z’ibiciro bya acide sulfurike mu gihugu hose. Igiciro cya aside sulfurike yazamutse. Muri iki cyumweru ibiciro bya ivu bya Soda byazamutse mu turere twinshi. ③ Mu buryo bwa Macroscopically, Ubushinwa na Amerika bizakomeza guharanira ko hongerwa iminsi 90 igice cya 24% cy’ibiciro by’ibihugu byombi by’Amerika byahagaritswe, ndetse n’ingamba zo guhangana n’Ubushinwa, mu ntangiriro zagombaga kurangira ku ya 12 Kanama. Kubireba shingiro, kuruhande rwibitangwa, itangwa rya zinc ryibanda mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga bikomeje kuba bike. Ku ruhande rw'ibisabwa, inganda zo hasi zigumana igipimo gito cyo gukora, kandi ibihe bitari ibihe biranga ibisabwa bikomeje gupima ibiciro bya zinc, hamwe no kugura ibintu byingenzi byiganje.

Ku wa mbere, igipimo cy’ibikorwa by’amazi sulfate y’amazi cyari 83%, kidahindutse kuva icyumweru gishize. Igipimo cyo gukoresha ubushobozi cyari 68%, cyamanutseho 2% ugereranije nicyumweru gishize. Kugabanya ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byakozwe byatumye igabanuka ryamakuru. Muri iki cyumweru, amagambo yatanzwe ku isoko yagumye ahamye. Mu nganda zasinyiye ibicuruzwa nyuma yukwezi kwa Nyakanga, n’abakora ibicuruzwa rusange bateganya ibicuruzwa kugeza mu mpera za Kanama. Kugeza ubu, igiciro cya acide sulfurique ni hafi 770 yu toni, hejuru yicyumweru gishize. Hamwe nibicuruzwa byinshi kandi bitanga ibikoresho fatizo nibicuruzwa byarangiye, nubwo ibiciro bya zinc byagabanutseho gato, inganda ziteguye gufata ibiciro bya sulfate zinc. Biteganijwe ko ibiciro bizahinduka hagati muri Kanama. Umwuka w'ubucuruzi uriho ubu urimo kwiyongera. Birasabwa ko uruhande rusabwa rugena gahunda yo kugura hakiri kare ukurikije uko itangwa ryabakora.

Biteganijwe ko ibiciro bya Zinc bizakora mu ntera ya 22.500 kugeza 23.000 kuri toni.

2）Manganese sulfate

Kubijyanye nibikoresho fatizo: prices Ibiciro by'amabuye ya Manganese birahagaze hamwe no kwiyongera gake. Amagambo yubwoko bumwebumwe bwamabuye y'agaciro yazamutseho gato na 0.25-0.5 kuri toni. Nyamara, imyumvire yibiciro byigihe kizaza yarakonje, kandi ibiciro bya silicon-manganese byazamutseho gato hanyuma biragabanuka. Muri rusange kwitonda no gutegereza-no-kubona ikirere kirakomeye.

②Igiciro cya acide sulfurique yazamutse cyane.

Kuri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’inganda za sulfate ya manganese sulfate cyari 85% naho ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi ryari 63%, ntigihinduka kuva mu cyumweru gishize. Ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo nka acide sulfurike na pyrite byazamutse. Kuri iki cyumweru, amagambo yavuzwe n’abakora inganda zikomeye yazamutse ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize. Igihe cyibihe byubuhinzi bwamafi mu majyepfo gitanga inkunga kubisabwa na sulfate ya manganese, ariko muri rusange kuzamura ibihe byigihe gito kubiryo ni bike. Amarangamutima ku isoko yashyushye bitewe n’uko ibiciro biteganijwe kuzamuka ku bicuruzwa.

Ibiciro bya sulfate ya Manganese byagabanutse kandi byongeye. Inganda zikomeye zifite gahunda yo kubungabunga muri Kanama kandi ntibibujijwe ko ibiciro bizamuka nyuma. Icyifuzo kirasabwa kugura no guhunika mugihe gikwiye ukurikije uko umusaruro wifashe.

3）Sulfate ya ferrous

Kubijyanye nibikoresho fatizo: Ibisabwa hasi ya dioxyde ya titanium ikomeza kuba mike. Bamwe mubakora ibicuruzwa bakusanyije ibarura rya titanium dioxyde, bigatuma igiciro gito cyo gukora. Ikibazo gikomeye cyo gutanga sulfate ferrous muri Qishui kirakomeje.

Muri iki cyumweru, urugero rwa sulfate ferrous yakoraga kuri 75% naho gukoresha ubushobozi kuri 24%, hasigara neza ugereranije nicyumweru gishize. Muri iki cyumweru, amagambo yagumye hejuru y’ibiruhuko, hamwe n’abakora inganda zikomeye bagabanya cyane umusaruro kandi bagatangaza amakuru y’izamuka ry’ibiciro. Ibicuruzwa bya ba producer biteganijwe kugeza mu ntangiriro za Nzeri. Ikibazo gikomeye cyo gutanga ibikoresho fatizo Qishui ferrous ntabwo yateye imbere. Hamwe n’iyongera rya vuba ry’ibiciro by’ibara rya Qishui, bitewe n’inkunga y’ibiciro ndetse n’ibicuruzwa byinshi, biteganijwe ko igiciro cy’ibara rya Qishui kizakomeza gushikama ku rwego rwo hejuru mu gihe cyakurikiyeho. Birasabwa ko kugura kuruhande bisaba no kubika mugihe gikwiye hamwe no kubara.

4）Sulfate y'umuringa/shingiro y'umuringa

Ibikoresho bito: Macroscopically, inyungu za Federasiyo ntizahindutse kandi igipimo cy’idolari cyiyongereye cyane, gihagarika ibiciro byumuringa.

Kubireba ibyingenzi, uruhande rutanga muri rusange rufite ibikoresho bike kandi biri mubihe bikomeye. Uhereye ku cyifuzo, Abanyamigabane bagize ingaruka ku kugabanuka kw’ukwezi kurangira kugurisha imyumvire no gukomeza gutanga ibihembo.

Igisubizo cya Etching: Bamwe mubatanga ibikoresho byibanze byibanze bafite gutunganya byimbitse, bikarushaho gukaza umurego muke, kandi coefficient de transaction ikomeza kuba hejuru.

Kubijyanye nigiciro, haracyari ukutamenya neza kurwego rwa macro. Hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bidakenewe hamwe n’ibisabwa ku shingiro, biteganijwe ko igiciro cy’umuringa kizagenda hafi 78.000-79.000 kuri toni muri iki cyumweru.

Abakora umuringa wa sulfate bakora kuri 100% muri iki cyumweru, hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ubushobozi bwa 45%, hasigaye neza ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize. Amagambo yavuye mu nganda zikomeye yagumye ahamye muri iki cyumweru ugereranije nicyumweru gishize.

Ibiciro bikozwe mu muringa byagiye bihindagurika ku rwego rwo hejuru vuba aha, byatewe cyane n’ibibazo mpuzamahanga. Birasabwa kwitondera ihindagurika ryibiciro byumuringa no kugura mugihe gikwiye.

5）Okiside ya magnesium

Kubijyanye nibikoresho fatizo: Ibikoresho fatizo magnesite birahagaze.

Uruganda rukora bisanzwe kandi umusaruro uragenda nkuko bisanzwe. Igihe cyo kubyara muri rusange ni iminsi 3 kugeza kuri 7. Ibiciro byahagaze neza kuva Kanama kugeza Nzeri. Igihe cy'itumba cyegereje, hari politiki mu nganda zikomeye zibuza gukoresha itanura rya magnesium oxyde. Byongeye kandi, ikiguzi cyo gukoresha amakara ya lisansi cyiyongera mugihe cy'itumba. Hashingiwe ku bimaze kuvugwa haruguru, biteganijwe ko igiciro cya oxyde ya magnesium kizamuka kuva mu Kwakira kugeza Ukuboza. Birasabwa ko abakiriya bagura bakurikije ibyo bakeneye.

6）Magnesium sulfate

Ibikoresho bibisi: Igiciro cya acide sulfurike mumajyaruguru kirimo kuzamuka mugihe gito.

Uruganda rwa magnesium sulfate rukora ku 100%, umusaruro no gutanga ni ibisanzwe, kandi ibicuruzwa biteganijwe kugeza mu ntangiriro za Nzeri. Biteganijwe ko igiciro cya magnesium sulfate kizahagarara neza hamwe no kuzamuka muri Kanama. Abakiriya basabwa kugura bakurikije gahunda zabo zo kubyaza umusaruro nibisabwa.

7）Iyode ya Kalisiyumu

Ibikoresho bibisi: Isoko ryo mu gihugu imbere rirahagaze neza muri iki gihe, itangwa rya iyode yatunganijwe mu gihugu cya Chili ihagaze neza, kandi umusaruro w’abakora iyode urahagaze.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa byakozwe na calcium iodate y’icyitegererezo cyari 100%, igipimo cyo gukoresha ubushobozi cyari 36%, kimwe n’icyumweru gishize, kandi amagambo yatanzwe n’abakora ibicuruzwa bikuru yagumye ahamye. Ubushyuhe bwo mu cyi bwatumye igabanuka ryibiryo byamatungo, kandi ababikora ahanini bagura kubisabwa. Abakora ibiryo byo mu mazi bari mugihe cyibisabwa cyane, bigatuma isode ya calcium ikenerwa. Icyumweru gisabwa kirahagaze neza kuruta ibisanzwe. Abakiriya basabwa kugura bakurikije gahunda zabo zo kubyaza umusaruro nibisabwa.

8）Sodium selenite

Ku bijyanye n’ibikoresho fatizo: Kuruhande rwibitangwa, igipimo cyimikorere yinganda za seleniyumu dioxyde yo mu gihugu cyagumye gihamye hafi 70%, nta gihindagurika gikomeye mubisohoka. Nyamara, ibigo bimwe bigurisha ku giciro gito kugirango bikureho ibicuruzwa byabyo, bigatuma isoko ryiyongera. Kuruhande rwibisabwa, ishyaka ryo kugura inganda zo hepfo nka Photovoltaque nikirahure ntabwo biri hejuru, ahanini biterwa nibikenewe. Cyane cyane mu nganda zifotora, kubera kwiyuzuza by'agateganyo, kwiyongera kwa dioxyde de seleniyumu birakomeye. Biragoye gutanga inkunga ifatika kubiciro bya dioxyde de selenium. Igiciro cya dioxyde ya seleniyumu izaba ihagaze neza mugihe gito.

Muri iki cyumweru, abakora icyitegererezo cya sodium selenite bakoraga ku 100%, gukoresha ubushobozi kuri 36%, bidahindutse kuva mu cyumweru gishize, kandi amagambo yavuzwe n’abakora inganda zikomeye yagumye ahamye. Igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo gishyigikiwe mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro, kandi biteganijwe ko ibiciro bitazazamuka kugeza ubu. Birasabwa ko uruhande rusabwa kugura ukurikije ibarura ryarwo.

9）Cobalt chloride

Ibikoresho bito: Kuruhande rwibitangwa, urebye "Zahabu Nzeri na silver Ukwakira" byegereje igihe cy’isoko ry’imodoka n’urwego rushya rw’inganda zinjira mu bubiko, umunyu wa nikel hamwe n’umunyu wa cobalt biracyateganijwe kuzamuka. Amagambo ya smelters akomeza kwiyongera; Kuruhande rwibisabwa, kugura ibigo byo hasi bigura ahanini kubikenerwa byingenzi, kandi ibikorwa biri mubwinshi. Biteganijwe ko ibiciro bya cobalt chloride bizakomeza kwiyongera mugihe kizaza.

Kuri iki cyumweru, uruganda rukora urugero rwa cobalt chloride rwakoraga 100% naho igipimo cyo gukoresha ubushobozi cyari 44%, gisigara ari cyiza ugereranije nicyumweru gishize. Gushyigikirwa nigiciro cyibikoresho fatizo, cobalt chloride yifu yinganda zavuzwe muri iki cyumweru.

Ntabwo byanze bikunze ibiciro bya cobalt chloride bizamuka nyuma. Abakiriya basabwe guhunika mugihe gikwiyekubarura.

10）Umunyu wa Cobalt /potasiyumu ya chloride/ potasiyumu karubone / calcium ikora / iyode

  1.N'ubwo hakiriho ingaruka z’uko Congo yabujije zahabu na cobalt kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, nta bushake buke bwo kugura n’ibicuruzwa byinshi. Umwuka wubucuruzi ku isoko ni impuzandengo, kandi isoko yumunyu wa cobalt irashobora guhagarara neza mugihe gito.

2. Icyifuzo cyo gutegura ifumbire mu gihe cyizuba kirarekurwa buhoro buhoro, kandi hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko ibicuruzwa bitagikenewe‌. Nyamara, uruganda rw’ifumbire mvaruganda rwibanze, rwibasiwe nisoko rya urea ridindira, rikomeza kwitonda kubyo rugura. Muri make, ibiciro bya chloride ya potasiyumu biri mu kajagari kandi harabura ibikoresho. Biteganijwe ko isoko ya potasiyumu ya chloride izakomeza guhagarara neza hamwe nihindagurika rimwe na rimwe mugihe gito. Igiciro cya karubone ya potasiyumu yagumye ihagaze neza ugereranije nicyumweru gishize.

3. Igiciro cya calcium ikora cyakomeje kuzamuka muri iki cyumweru. Igiciro cya acide formic mbisi yazamutse mugihe inganda zafunzwe kugirango zibungabunge. Kalisiyumu ikora ibihingwa bimwe na bimwe byahagaritse gufata ibyemezo.

4. Ibiciro bya Iyode byari bihamye kandi bikomeye muri iki cyumweru ugereranije nicyumweru gishize.

Twandikire Itangazamakuru:
Elaine Xu
Itsinda rya SUSTAR
Imeri:elaine@sustarfeed.com
Terefone / WhatsApp: +86 18880477902