Icyumweru cya mbere cya Kanama cy'isesengura ry'isoko ry'ibintu bifatika (Umuringa, Manganese, Zinc, Feri, Selenium, Cobalt, Iyode, nibindi)

Isesengura ry'Isoko rya Trace Elements

Jyewe,Isesengura ry'ibyuma bidafite feri

1)Sulfate ya zinki

Ibikoresho fatizo:

Hypooxide ya Zinc: Ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo byinshi n’imigambi ikomeye yo kugura ibintu bivuye mu nganda zisanzwe bituma igipimo cy’ubucuruzi kigera hafi ku mezi atatu. ② Impinduka mu biciro bya aside sulfurike mu gihugu hose muri iki cyumweru. Igiciro cya aside sulfurike cyazamuwe. Ibiciro by’ivu rya soda byazamutse mu turere dukomeye muri iki cyumweru. ③ Mu buryo bwa macroscopic, Ubushinwa na Amerika bizakomeza gushishikariza ko hongerwa 24% by’ibiciro bya Amerika, byahagaritswe mu minsi 90, ndetse n’ingamba zo kurwanya zigomba kurangira ku ya 12 Kanama. Inama y’Ibiro bya Politiki yabereye mu gihugu imbere, yatumye habaho icyizere ku isoko ku rugero runaka. Ku bijyanye n’ibanze, ku ruhande rw’ibicuruzwa, itangwa rya zinc mu gihugu no mu mahanga riracyari hasi. Ku ruhande rw’ibikenewe, inganda zisanzwe zigumana igipimo cyo gukora kiri hasi, kandi imiterere y’ibikenewe mu gihe kitari icy’umwaka ikomeje gupima ibiciro bya zinc, aho kugura ibintu by’ingenzi biri ku isonga.

Ku wa mbere, igipimo cy’imikorere y’inganda zikora ingero z’amazi za sulfate cyari 83%, kitahindutse ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize. Igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi cyari 68%, cyagabanutseho 2% ugereranyije n’icyumweru gishize. Igabanuka ry’umusaruro w’inganda zimwe na zimwe ryatumye amakuru agabanuka. Ibiciro by’isoko byakomeje kuba bihamye muri iki cyumweru. Inganda zasinye amabwiriza umwe umwe mu mpera za Nyakanga, kandi inganda zisanzwe zateganyije amabwiriza kugeza mu mpera za Kanama. Kuri ubu, igiciro cya aside sulfurike kiri hafi ya yuan 770 kuri toni, ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize. Kubera ko hari amabwiriza menshi kandi ibikoresho fatizo n’ibicuruzwa byarangiye bike, nubwo ibiciro bya zinc byagabanutse gato, inganda ziteguye kugumana ibiciro bya zinc sulfate. Biteganijwe ko ibiciro bizahindurwa hagati muri Kanama. Imiterere y’ubucuruzi ku isoko iri kwiyongera. Bivugwa ko uruhande rw’abashaka ibikoresho ari rwo rugena gahunda yo kugura mbere y’igihe hashingiwe ku miterere y’inganda.

Biteganijwe ko ibiciro bya zinc bizakorera hagati ya yuan 22,500 na 23,000 kuri toni.

2)Sulfate ya Manganese

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: ① Ibiciro bya manganese birahamye kandi byiyongereyeho gato. Ibiciro by'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'amabuye y'agaciro yo mu bwoko bwa manganese byongeye kuzamukaho gato, bingana na yuan 0.25-0.5 kuri toni. Ariko, imyumvire y'ibiciro by'ejo hazaza yaragabanutse, kandi ibiciro bya silikoni na manganese byarazamutseho gato hanyuma biragabanuka. Muri rusange, ikirere cyo kwitonda no gutegereza ni kinini.

②Igiciro cya aside sulfurike cyazamutse cyane cyane.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’imikorere y’inganda zikora ingero za manganese sulfate cyari 85% naho igipimo cy’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha cyari 63%, kidahinduka ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize. Ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo nka aside sulfurike na pyrite byarazamutse. Muri iki cyumweru, ibiciro by’inganda zikomeye byazamutse ugereranyije n’icyumweru gishize. Igihembwe cy’ubukorikori mu mafi mu majyepfo gitanga inkunga ku ikenerwa rya manganese sulfate, ariko kwiyongera kw’ibiryo mu gihe cy’igihe kitari icy’umwaka ni bike. Isoko ryifashe neza bitewe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro ryitezwe ku bicuruzwa.

Ibiciro bya sulfate ya manganese byaragabanutse cyane kandi byongeye kuzamuka. Inganda zikomeye zifite gahunda yo kubungabunga muri Kanama kandi ntibivugwa ko ibiciro bizazamuka nyuma. Abasaba kugura no kubika ibicuruzwa mu gihe gikwiye bakurikije uko umusaruro uhagaze.

3）Sulfate y'ifu

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Ubukene bwa titanium dioxide buracyari bucye. Bamwe mu bakora ibintu bakusanyije ububiko bwa titanium dioxide, bigatuma imikorere yabo iba mike. Ikibazo cy'ubwinshi bw'ifu ya ferrous sulfate muri Qishui kirakomeje.

Muri iki cyumweru, ingero za ferrous sulfate zakoreraga kuri 75% naho ubushobozi bwo gukoresha 24%, ziguma ari nziza ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize. Ibiciro byagumye ku rwego rwo hejuru nyuma y'ibiruhuko muri iki cyumweru, aho inganda zikomeye zagabanyije cyane umusaruro no gutangaza amakuru y'izamuka ry'ibiciro. Amabwiriza y'abakora ateganijwe kugeza mu ntangiriro za Nzeri. Imiterere y'ibikoresho fatizo bya Qishui ferrous ntabwo yateye imbere. Hamwe n'izamuka riherutse ry'ibiciro bya Qishui ferrous, bitewe n'ibiciro by'inkunga n'amatumiza menshi, byitezwe ko igiciro cya Qishui ferrous kizakomeza kuba cyiza mu gihe kizaza. Ni byiza ko uruhande rw'abashaka kugura no kubika ibicuruzwa mu gihe gikwiye hamwe n'ububiko bw'ibikoresho.

4)Sulfate y'umuringa/kloride y'umuringa w'ibanze

Ibikoresho fatizo: Mu buryo bwa macroscopic, igipimo cy'inyungu cya Fed cyagumyeho kandi igipimo cy'idolari cyariyongereye cyane, bigabanya ibiciro by'umuringa.

Ku bijyanye n'ibanze, uruhande rw'ibicuruzwa muri rusange rufite ibikoresho bike kandi ruri mu bihe bigoye. Ku ruhande rw'ibikenewe, abanyamigabane bagizweho ingaruka n'igabanuka ry'ibitekerezo by'abacuruzi mu mpera z'ukwezi ndetse n'ibiciro bikomeza kugabanuka.

Uburyo bwo gushushanya: Bamwe mu batanga ibikoresho fatizo bo mu rwego rwo hejuru bafite uburyo bwimbitse bwo gutunganya ibikoresho fatizo, bigatuma ikibazo cy’ibura ry’ibikoresho fatizo kirushaho kwiyongera, kandi ingano y’ibikorwa iracyari hejuru.

Ku bijyanye n'igiciro, haracyari ibintu bitazwi neza ku rwego rw'ubukungu. Hamwe n'ubushobozi buke bw'ibicuruzwa n'ibikenewe ku by'ibanze, byitezwe ko igiciro cy'umuringa kizaba kiri hagati ya 78.000 na 79.000 Yuan kuri toni muri iki cyumweru.

Abakora sulfate y'umuringa muri iki cyumweru bakora ku kigero cya 100%, aho ubushobozi bwabo bwakoreshejwe bwa 45%, ariko baracyari basanzwe ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize. Ibiciro by'inganda zikomeye muri iki cyumweru byakomeje kuba bihamye ugereranyije n'icyumweru gishize.

Ibiciro by'umuringa byagiye bihindagurika cyane vuba aha, bigizweho ingaruka zikomeye n'imimerere mpuzamahanga. Ni byiza kwita ku ihindagurika ry'ibiciro by'umuringa no kugura ibintu mu gihe gikwiye.

5)Oxyde ya manyeziyumu

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Magnesite y'ibikoresho fatizo irahamye.

Uruganda rukora neza kandi umusaruro urakomeza uko bisanzwe. Igihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa muri rusange ni iminsi 3 kugeza kuri 7. Ibiciro byahagaze kuva muri Kanama kugeza muri Nzeri. Uko igihe cy'itumba cyegereje, hari politiki mu nganda nini zibuza ikoreshwa ry'amatanura mu gukora okiside ya manyeziyumu. Byongeye kandi, ikiguzi cyo gukoresha amakara kiriyongera mu gihe cy'itumba. Hashingiwe ku byavuzwe haruguru, byitezwe ko igiciro cya okiside ya manyeziyumu kizazamuka kuva mu Kwakira kugeza mu Ukuboza. Ni byiza ko abakiriya bagura ibintu bitewe n'ibyo bakeneye.

6)Sulfate ya manyeziyumu

Ibikoresho fatizo: Igiciro cya aside sulfurike mu majyaruguru kirimo kuzamuka mu gihe gito.

Inganda za magnesium sulfate zikora ku kigero cya 100%, umusaruro n'ibicuruzwa bitangwa ni ibisanzwe, kandi ibicuruzwa biteganijwe kugeza mu ntangiriro za Nzeri. Biteganijwe ko igiciro cya magnesium sulfate kizaba gihamye kandi muri Kanama kikazamuka. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kugura hakurikijwe gahunda zabo zo gukora n'ibikenewe mu bubiko.

7)Iyodeti ya kalisiyumu

Ibikoresho fatizo: Isoko rya iyode yo mu gihugu rihagaze neza muri iki gihe, itangwa rya iyode itunganyijwe itumizwa mu mahanga iturutse muri Shili rihagaze neza, kandi umusaruro w'inganda zikora iyode uhagaze neza.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy'umusaruro w'inganda zikora icyitegererezo cya calcium iodate cyari 100%, igipimo cy'ubushobozi bwo gukoresha cyari 36%, kimwe n'icy'icyumweru cyabanje, kandi ibiciro by'inganda zisanzwe byakomeje kuba bihamye. Ubushyuhe bw'impeshyi bwatumye ibiryo by'amatungo bigabanuka, kandi abakora ibiryo by'amatungo ahanini baguraga uko babikeneye. Abakora ibiryo byo mu mazi bari mu gihe cyo gukenera cyane, bituma ubwinshi bw'ibiryo bya calcium iodate bwiyongera. Ubukene bw'iki cyumweru buhagaze neza kuruta uko bisanzwe. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kugura hakurikijwe gahunda zabo zo gukora n'ibyo basabwa mu bubiko.

8）Sodiyumu selenite

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo: Ku ruhande rw'ibikoresho bitanga umusaruro, igipimo cy'imikorere y'ibigo bitanga umwuka wa seleniyumu mu gihugu cyagumye gihamye ku kigero cya 70%, nta mpinduka zigaragara mu musaruro. Ariko, bimwe mu bigo bigurisha ku giciro gito kugira ngo bigure ububiko bwabyo, bigatuma isoko ryiyongera. Ku ruhande rw'ibikenewe, ishyaka ryo kugura ry'inganda zo mu nkengero z'amazi nka photovoltaic n'ibirahuri ntabwo riri hejuru, ahanini riterwa n'ibikenewe by'ingenzi. Cyane cyane mu nganda zitanga umwuka wa seleniyumu, bitewe n'igihe gito cyo kuzura, kwiyongera k'ubukene bwa seleniyumu ni gake. Biragoye gutanga inkunga ifatika ku giciro cya seleniyumu ya seleniyumu. Igiciro cya seleniyumu ya seleniyumu kizahoraho mu gihe gito.

Muri iki cyumweru, abakora ingero za sodium selenite bakoraga ku kigero cya 100%, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha bugera kuri 36%, nta gihindutse ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize, kandi ibiciro by'inganda zisanzwe byakomeje kuzamuka. Igiciro cy'ibikoresho fatizo gishyigikiwe ku rugero ruciriritse, kandi byitezwe ko ibiciro bitazazamuka muri iki gihe. Ni byiza ko uruhande rw'abashaka kugura bakurikije ububiko bwabo bwite.

9)Kobalti kloride

Ibikoresho fatizo: Ku ruhande rw'ibicuruzwa, bitewe n'igihembwe gisanzwe cyo kuzamuka kw'isoko ry'imodoka cya "Nzeri na Silver Ukwakira" hamwe n'uruhererekane rushya rw'inganda z'ingufu rurimo kwinjira mu cyiciro cyo kubika, umunyu wa nikeli n'umunyu wa kobalti biracyateganijwe kwiyongera. Ibiciro bya Smelters bikomeje kwiyongera; Ku ruhande rw'abashaka, ibicuruzwa by'ibigo biri inyuma bikorerwa ahanini ku bintu by'ingenzi, kandi ibikorwa biri ku giciro gito cyane. Biteganijwe ko ibiciro bya kobalti chloride bizakomeza kuzamuka mu gihe kizaza.

Muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’imikorere y’uruganda rwa cobalt chloride cyari 100% naho igipimo cy’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha cyari 44%, kigakomeza kuba nta kibazo ugereranyije n’icyumweru gishize. Bitewe n’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo, ibiciro by’inganda zikora ifu ya cobalt chloride byazamutse muri iki cyumweru.

Ntibivugwa ko ibiciro bya kobalti chloride bizazamuka nyuma. Abakiriya baragirwa inama yo kubitsa ku gihe gikwiye hashingiwe kuku bubiko bwabo.

10)Umunyu wa Cobalt /kolode ya potasiyumu/potassium karubone/calcium formate/iyode

  1. Nubwo Kongo ikomeje kugira ingaruka ku itegeko ryo guhagarika kohereza zahabu na kobalti mu mahanga, nta bushake bwinshi bwo kugura ndetse n'ubucuruzi bwinshi burimo. Umurimo w'ubucuruzi ku isoko ni impuzandengo, kandi isoko ry'umunyu wa kobalti rishobora kuba rihagaze neza mu gihe gito.

2. Igiciro cya potasiyumu kloride ku isoko gihagaze neza, mu gihe uruhande rw'ubusabe rugaragaza ibimenyetso byo kugaruka mu bihe by'umwaka. Ubusabe bwo gutegura ifumbire mu gihe cy'umuhindo bugenda bugabanuka buhoro buhoro, kandi hari ibimenyetso by'uko ifumbire iboneka idahagije ugereranyije n'ubusabe.‌Ariko, ibigo by’ifumbire mvaruganda biri inyuma, byagizweho ingaruka n’isoko rya urea rigenda rigabanuka, bikomeje kwitonda mu kugura. Muri make, ibiciro bya potassium chloride biri mu kajagari kandi hari ibura ry’ibikoresho. Biteganijwe ko isoko rya potassium chloride rizakomeza guhindagurika hamwe n’ihindagurika rimwe na rimwe mu gihe gito. Igiciro cya potassium carbonate cyakomeje guhindagurika ugereranyije n’icy’icyumweru gishize.

3. Igiciro cya formate ya kalisiyumu cyakomeje kuzamuka muri iki cyumweru. Igiciro cya aside formike idafunze cyazamutse ubwo inganda zafungwaga kugira ngo zibungabungwe. Inganda zimwe na zimwe za formate ya kalisiyumu zahagaritse kwakira ibyo zatumije.

4. Ibiciro bya iyode byari bihamye kandi bikomeye muri iki cyumweru ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize.

Umuntu wo kuvugana n'itangazamakuru:
Elaine Xu
Itsinda rya SUSTAR
Imeri:elaine@sustarfeed.com
Telefoni igendanwa/WhatsApp: +86 18880477902