1. Ingaruka zikurura DMPT nizo zingana na choline chloride inshuro 1.25, inshuro 2,56 za glycine betaine, inshuro 1.42 za methyl-methionine, inshuro 1.56 za glutamine. Glutamine nimwe mubikurura aside amine nziza, kandi DMPT iruta Glutamine. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko DMPT ari ingaruka nziza zikurura.
2. Gukura kwa DMPT guteza imbere ingaruka ni inshuro 2,5 utongeyeho igice cya kamere karemano gikurura.
3. DMPT irashobora kuzamura ubwiza bwinyama, ubwoko bwamazi meza afite uburyohe bwibiryo byo mu nyanja, bityo kuzamura ubukungu bwubwoko bwamazi meza.
4.
5. DMPT nkisoko ya protein nyinshi yubukungu ugereranije nifunguro ryamafi, itanga umwanya munini wa formula.
Izina ry'icyongereza: Dimethyl-β-Propiothetin Hydrochloride (yitwa DMPT)
CAS: 4337-33-1
Inzira: C5H11SO2Cl
Uburemere bwa molekile: 170.66;
Kugaragara: Ifu ya kristaline yera, gushonga mumazi, deliquescent, byoroshye agglomerate (ntabwo bigira ingaruka kubicuruzwa).
Ibipimo bifatika na Shimi:
Ingingo | Icyerekana | ||
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | III | |
DMPT (C.5H11SO2Cl) ≥ | 98 | 80 | 40 |
Gutakaza gukama,% ≤ | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
Ibisigisigi byo gutwikwa,% ≤ | 0.5 | 2.0 | 37 |
Arsenic (ukurikije As), mg / kg ≤ | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Pb (ukurikije Pb), mg / kg ≤ | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Cd (ukurikije Cd), mg / kg ≤ | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Hg (ukurikije Hg), mg / kg ≤ | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ubwiza (Gutsindira igipimo W = 900μm / 20mesh ikizamini cya test) ≥ | 95% | 95% | 95% |
DMPT nibyiza mubisekuru bishya bikurura amazi, abantu bakoresha imvugo "amafi aruma urutare" kugirango basobanure ingaruka zayo zikurura - niyo yaba ibuye ryometse kubintu nkibi, amafi azaruma ibuye. Ikoreshwa cyane ni uburobyi bwo kuroba, kunoza uburyohe bwo kurumwa, gukora amafi kuruma byoroshye.
Gukoresha inganda za DMPT ni nkubwoko bwongera ibiryo byangiza ibidukikije kugirango biteze imbere inyamaswa zo mu mazi gufata ibiryo no gukura.
Uburyo bwo kuvoma bisanzwe
DMPT ya mbere ni ibintu bisanzwe bivangwa mu nyanja. Kimwe na algae yo mu nyanja, mollusc, euphausiacea, urunigi rwibiryo rwamafi rurimo DMPT karemano.
Uburyo bwa synthesis
Bitewe nigiciro cyinshi nubuziranenge bwuburyo bwo kuvoma karemano, kandi nanone ntibyoroshye mubikorwa byinganda, synthesis artificiel ya DMPT yakozwe mubikorwa binini. Kora imiti ya Dimethyl Sulfide na 3-Chloropropionic Acide mumashanyarazi, hanyuma uhinduke Dimethyl-Beta-Propiothetin Hydrochloride.
Kubera ko hari itandukaniro rinini hagati ya Dimethyl-Beta-Propiothetin (DMPT) na Dimethylthetin (DMT) ukurikije igiciro cy’umusaruro, DMT yamye yitwaza Dimethyl-Beta-Propiothetine (DMPT). Birakenewe gukora itandukaniro hagati yabo, itandukaniro ryihariye nuburyo bukurikira:
DMPT | DMT | ||
1 | Izina | 2,2-Dimethyl-β-propiothetine (Dimethylpropiothetin) | 2,2- (Dimethylthetine )、( Sulfobetaine) |
2 | Amagambo ahinnye | DMPT 、 DMSP | DMT 、 DMSA |
3 | Inzira ya molekulari | C5H11ClO2S | C4H9ClO2S |
4 | Molecular imiterere formula | ||
5 | Kugaragara | Ifu ya kirisiti yera | Urushinge rwera rusa cyangwa granular kristal |
6 | Impumuro | Impumuro mbi yinyanja | Umunuko muto |
7 | Ifishi yo kubaho | Iraboneka cyane muri kamere kandi irashobora gukurwa muri algae ya Marine, Mollusc, Euphausiacea, Fish / Shrimp umubiri | Ntibisanzwe kuboneka muri kamere, gusa mubwoko buke bwa algae, cyangwa gusa nk'uruvange. |
8 | Uburyohe bwibicuruzwa byamafi | Hamwe nuburyohe bwibiryo byo mu nyanja, inyama zirakomeye kandi ziraryoshye. | Umunuko muto |
9 | Igiciro cy'umusaruro | Hejuru | Hasi |
10 | Ingaruka zikurura | Nibyiza (byerekanwe namakuru yubushakashatsi) | Bisanzwe |
1.Ingaruka nziza
Nka ligande nziza kubakira uburyohe:
Ibyokurya byamafi bifatanyiriza hamwe hamwe na molekile nkeya irimo (CH3) 2S-na (CH3) 2N-matsinda.DMPT, nk'imitsi ikomeye itera imbaraga zo mu bwoko bwa olfactory, hafi ya zose zigira ingaruka zo gutera ibiryo no guteza imbere ibiryo ku nyamaswa zose zo mu mazi.
Nkikangura ryikura ryinyamaswa zo mu mazi, irashobora guteza imbere cyane imyitwarire yo kugaburira no gukura kumafi atandukanye yo mumazi meza yo mumazi, shrimps na crabs. Ingaruka zo kugaburira amatungo yo mu mazi yikubye inshuro 2,55 ugereranije na glutamine (yari izwiho kuba ari yo igaburira neza amafi menshi yo mu mazi meza mbere ya DMPT).
2.Umuterankunga mwiza wa methyl, uteza imbere iterambere
Amatsinda ya Dimethyl-Beta-Propiothetine (DMPT) (CH3) 2S afite imikorere y’abaterankunga ba methyl, ashobora gukoreshwa neza n’inyamaswa zo mu mazi, kandi agateza imbere gusohora imisemburo yimyunyungugu mu mubiri w’inyamaswa, guteza imbere igogorwa ry’amafi no kwinjiza intungamubiri, kuzamura igipimo cy’imikoreshereze. y'ibiryo.
3.Gutezimbere ubushobozi bwo kurwanya stress, umuvuduko wa anti-osmotic
Kongera ubushobozi bwimyitozo ngororamubiri mu nyamaswa zo mu mazi no kurwanya anti-stress (harimo kwihanganira hypoxia no kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru), kunoza imiterere n’imihindagurikire y’amafi akiri muto. Irashobora gukoreshwa nka osmotic pressure buffer, kugirango irusheho kwihanganira inyamaswa zo mu mazi kumuvuduko wihuta wa osmotic.
4.Afite uruhare rusa rwa ecdysone
DMPT ifite ibikorwa bikomeye byo kurasa, byongera umuvuduko wibisasu muri shrimp na crab, cyane cyane mugihe cyanyuma cyubuhinzi bwimbuto nimbuto, ingaruka ziragaragara.
Uburyo bwo gukonjesha no gukura:
Crustaceans irashobora synthesis DMPT yonyine. Ubushakashatsi buriho bwerekana ko kuri shrimp, DMPT nuburyo bushya bwo gushonga imisemburo ya hormone kandi ikanashonga amazi, bigatera umuvuduko witerambere binyuze mukuzamura ibisasu. DMPT ni ligand yo mu mazi ya reseptor ligand, irashobora gukangura cyane imitsi ya gustatory, olfactory nervice yinyamaswa zo mu mazi, kugirango byongere umuvuduko wo kugaburira no kurya ibiryo munsi ya stress
5. Imikorere ya Hepatoprotective
DMPT ifite ibikorwa byo kurinda umwijima, ntibishobora guteza imbere ubuzima bwinyamaswa gusa no kugabanya igipimo cy’ibiro bya visceral / umubiri ahubwo binatezimbere ibiryo byinyamaswa zo mu mazi.
6. Kunoza ubwiza bwinyama
DMPT irashobora kuzamura ubwiza bwinyama, gukora ubwoko bwamazi meza yerekana uburyohe bwibiryo byo mu nyanja, kuzamura agaciro mubukungu.
7.Gutezimbere imikorere yingingo zumubiri
DMPT ifite kandi ubuvuzi busa, ingaruka za antibacterial za "Allicin" .Imvugo ya anti-inflammatory imvugo yatejwe imbere no gukora ibimenyetso [TOR / (S6 K1 na 4E-BP)]
Gusaba】:
Ifi y'amazi meza: Tilapiya, karp, carp ya karp, eel, trout, nibindi.
Amafi yo mu nyanja: Salmon, croaker nini yumuhondo, inyanja yinyanja, turbot nibindi.
Crustaceans: urusenda, igikona n'ibindi.
Ingano yimikoreshereze】: g / t mubiryo byuzuye
Ubwoko bwibicuruzwa | Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe byo mu mazi / Amafi | Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe byo mu mazi / Shrimp na Crab | Ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe byo mu mazi | Ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru (nka cucumber yo mu nyanja, abalone, nibindi) |
DMPT ≥98% | 100-200 | 300-400 | 300-500 | Icyiciro cy'amafi: 600-800 Icyiciro cyo hagati na nyuma: 800-1500 |
DMPT ≥80% | 120-250 | 350-500 | 350-600 | Icyiciro cy'amafi: 700-850 Icyiciro cyo hagati na nyuma: 950-1800 |
DMPT ≥40% | 250-500 | 700-1000 | 700- 1200 | Icyiciro cy'amafi: 1400-1700 Icyiciro cyo hagati na nyuma: 1900-3600 |
Ikibazo gisigaye】: DMPT ni ibintu bisanzwe mu nyamaswa zo mu mazi, nta kibazo gisigaye, gishobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.
Size Ingano yipaki】: 25kg / umufuka mubice bitatu cyangwa ingoma ya fibre
Gupakira】: Umufuka ufite ibice bibiri
Methods Uburyo bwo kubika】: bifunze, bubitswe ahantu hakonje, guhumeka, humye, irinde ubushuhe.
Ikiringo】: Imyaka ibiri.
Ibirimo】: Nandika ≥98.0% ; II Ubwoko ≥ 80% Type Ubwoko bwa III ≥ 40%
【Icyitonderwa】 DMPT ni aside irike, irinde guhura neza ninyongeramusaruro.